UNeal kanye neminye imifula enkulu Afrika

imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi Afrika kubaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwekazi, ngenxa yezindleko wabo eyenziwa ukuthambisa yayo kanye neensetjenziswa. On nemifula emikhulu, eziningi amadamu, isamba eyeqa nanhlanu cubic amakhilomitha. Ukuze enkulu kulo bayizinkulungwane ezifana Nasser, Kariba kanye Volta. amachibi amaningi amakhulu esisogwini ithafa East Afrika futhi ukujula eside. Ngokwesibonelo, Tanganyika kule Inkomba emhlabeni yesibili kuphela iChibi iBaikal. iphuzu yayo ejulile kuyinto at ibanga 1470 amamitha ngaphansi kwamanzi namanzi. Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke phakathi nezwe we zwekazi likhulu Victoria.

Isilinganiselwa "Imifula elikhulu Afrika" eliholwa Neal. ubude ilingana 6671 km. Iqala ngesimo eMfuleni Kagera futhi ngemuva bedlula amachibi eziningana sivela kuzo ngaphansi kwegama Belyy Nil. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze nedolobha Khartoum, athele kuyiMediterranean zomfula iBlue Nile, okuyinto siphuma Lake Tana, ise- Highlands ongumTopiya. Munye njengomkhaya owodwa, le mifula emikhulu ye-Afrika umthetho ukunyakaza ubanzi kakhulu okuthiwa iNayile. Ngo sifinyelela layo elingenhla inqwaba zamachibi, nezimpophoma Rapids. Ethafeni, kukhona nemingenela eminingi futhi amagatsha, ngokuqondene lapho esigodini iba ngempela boggy. Ukuze emaxhaphozini, esezansi, yakheke emikhawulweni kanye nezithuthi uhlobo izihlahla eziluhlaza imicu emincane. Against isizinda ophuzi ehlane kubukeka ngempela ephikisanayo.

A ingxenye enkulu emfuleni lizungezwe ehlane eyomile. Naphezu ke iNayile uhlale bazithole, ikakhulukazi ihlobo noma ekwindla. Njengezinye ezinkulu imifula Afrika, kubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezolimo. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngemva kube yisiphazamiso yamanzi uhlala ungqimba kodaka, okuyinto avundiswa umhlaba. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthola ezithela ehloniphekile. Akumangalisi ukuthi Dolina Nila ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule kwaba imbeleko yangempela esintwini. Siyabonga kuye, e indawo yaseGibhithe yesimanje yethulwa kwezolimo futhi kwakhiwa ngomunye wabokuqala emhlabeni uthi enamandla.

Eyesibili ohlwini "emifuleni Major lase-Afrika" kuyinto ubude 4320 km of the Congo. It kubhekwa enza kakhulu kulo lonke Eastern Nenkabazwe. Ngomfula ageleze kuso adjoins le nemingenela eminingi izifunda eningizimu nasenyakatho zaleli zwekazi. Esikhathini kusuka Mashi uNovemba of the Congo feeds ngokuyinhloko bangakunaki ukuphila nemingenela kwesokudla, futhi ngo-September kuya ku-March - ngakwesobunxele. I incazelo salokhu esicacile: yokuthi zemvula e ama- ezahlukene zaleli zwekazi ewela isikhathi ezahlukene. Lokhu ehilelekile kunendima enhle, ngoba ngenxa yakhe, umfula unyaka wonke sicitsekela.

Ngesikhathi confluence eCongo kuya Atlantic Ocean Kumiswa nomlomo omkhulu, ngakho amanzi kuwo uthola ezijulile komfula (amakhilomitha 17). Ngosizo lwawo amanzi ebusweni ocean kungonakele at ibanga cishe 75 ukusuka emlonyeni. Amanzi Congo kukhona umbala kuqala nsundu bese ophuzi. Ivelele ngaphansi kwesimo olwandle blue, ngisho amakhilomitha angamakhulu amathathu ukusuka ogwini.

Okunye imifula emikhulu of Africa - iyona Niger (4,160 km), la manzi omfula iZambezi (2660 km) noMfula Orange (1860 km).