Crate - iseli noma ingxenye cottage?

Uma asemaqaqasini Russian noma idolobha lapho phakathi namabhilidi usengayibona izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni, uncoma zibabaza amafasitela esibaziweyo, ngobunono eligoqiwe kusuka wonke izingodo ezindongeni. Umlando izakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi othakazelisayo.

Kuyini ikesi?

Izindlu, okwakhiwa kuso eRussia, sasinamakamelo eziningana: ukudlula (corridor), yezinyoni futhi egumbini evuthayo (Cournot eqhugwaneni). Uma imigomo kompheme ne maqhugwane Smoky kukhona izinto uqondakala kahle, nawu umbuzo: yini ukuma?

Crate - ingxenye abandayo yendlu, okuyinto lase lilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva ilungiselelo ophahla. Kuye esifundeni, ke ungathanda ukwakha esitezi sokuqala futhi ngosuku lwesibili, otstraivaya Courneuve eqhugwaneni noma umbhoshongo esithandweni. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, kwakungasho unamathisele komunye ekamelweni eliphezulu eziko.

Yezinyoni lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela lokulala ehlobo, njengoba izibuya kwakukhona engowenhlabathi, futhi egumbini ayikwazanga ashisise emini. Futhi ebusika abandayo ingxenye wakhonza njengephayona uhlobo imbala, lapho egcinwe imikhiqizo ezigugayo, okusanhlamvu nezinto ezingadingekile.

umkhakha

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwazo main, kusenabantu ezingaphezu kwesisodwa incazelo yegama elithi "yezinyoni". Leligama lisetshenziswa ebhizinisini izimayini, kanye yokusansimbi. Wazimisa langena izimpilo abasebenzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba Cabanga ukuthi ngabe kwenzekani esikhundleni ke kwadingeka igama elehlukile.

Yezinyoni metal - idivayisi ekhethekile esiza ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo esigayweni rolling nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi uhlobo oluthile umkhiqizo. Ngo kwimisebenzi ehlukile roll ukuma ungaba ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko yezinyoni wathi - lapho elikhiphe ngokusebenzisa ezahlukene usayizi imiqulu cindezela (cabaza ohlangene) kwensimbi iphuma futhi nge ligijima amabombo ukuqondisa kabusha traffic umkhiqizo osuphelile ohlangothini oyifunayo esigabeni esilandelayo ukukhiqizwa.

Amankampani wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ezinkanjini steel, banikela Tinhlobo ngoba izigaba ezahlukene ugingqe. Injongo eyinhloko yawo kumadivayisi ezifana: ukumelana ukucindezeleka, ukufinyelela okulula zonke izingxenye uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ezishintshayo yonke inqubo.

izimayini

Igama elithi "yezinyoni" isetshenziswa embonini yezimayini. Emayini, yezinyoni - it is a idivayisi ekhethekile esetshenziswa ukuthi siphakamise abavukuzi phezu kwamalahle, nsimbi namanye amaminerali.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili ezimayini elakhiwe ephakamisa impahla ngesandla noma nge indophi. Imicengezi egcwele namafosholo, bese antante phezulu. Njengoba sekunama-ugesi, konke kwashintsha, futhi esikhundleni abantu noma amahhashi ami waqala ukuphakamisela ngosizo indlela ekhethekile.

Ezimayini usebenzisa izinhlobo ezintathu zezitsha: impahla, wezimpahla abagibeli. Kuye ngohlobo, banayo imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Njengoba umgibeli yezinyoni ivaliwe nhlangothi zonke, ukuze uma esiphuthumayo, abagibeli abalimalanga.

Kodwa yizimpahla likhreyithi kuthiwa tilting noma tilting, kuye ukukhiqizwa. Nge tilting kushaft imele lapho amaminerali isizinda Kwenziwa ubusuku nemini, kunganciphisa ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokuthunyelwa materials.

Arabhu kanye amaseli

Imithombo ethile ithi ukuthi "yezinyoni" - inguqulo igama lesiGreki elithi "indlu", "etendeni". Kodwa lokhu akulona nje ukukhetha usebenzisa izwi. Iningi sithambekele ucabanga ukuthi ama-Arabhu esibizwa yezinyoni yezinyoni izilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzwakala sengathi ukuthi izwi yasePoland for yezinyoni inyoni. Abaningi amazwi Ukushaywa ezifanayo nezinye izilimi, avame kusho ekamelweni, esibayeni, ithala, itende, endlini noma ngisho sehhashi iphakethe. Kodwa abantu abaningi ezilimini lapho igama elithi "yezinyoni" e okuhlukile, kukhona Slavic.