Ugandaganda T-330: i Uhlolojikelele, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akukho imishini ekhethekile akunakwenzeka badedele imigwaqo, ubumbano, ukwakha izindlu. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene imishini, ngawo la imisebenzi lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. On omunye wabo - ngokuthi ugandaganda T-330 - uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Indawo imvelaphi Abadali

Lokhu ngogandaganda yakhelwe onjiniyela waseChelyabinsk futhi senziwa emzini Cheboksary efektri ugandaganda. Lo mshini kuphela into efana nayo, njengoba ihlanganisa izingxenye zilandele izilinganiso ezithile kakhulu futhi Modular kanye izingxenye ezisele. Ugandaganda T-330 Wawuthini umyalo wokuqala lolu hlobo ubuchwepheshe e-USSR, eyayintula abanikeze asebenza nabo ngokufanele ngaphambili. inkambo enjalo ubunjiniyela yayifaneleka ngokuphelele, ngoba kulokhu unjiniyela kwakungcono ukubona umgwaqo futhi zone umsebenzi.

ukuxhashazwa

Ukusebenza kwe-ngogandaganda waqala ngesikhathi 1980, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho iminyaka eminingi imoto kwaba ngcono njalo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho Kunconywa ukusebenzisa in the industry.

Ugandaganda T-330, njengoba kuboniswa eside umkhuba, kungase kahle ingasetshenziswa njengendlela enye kunemifuziselo ezibizayo entshonalanga. Bulldozer hhayi kuphela abanalo ikhono eliphakeme, kodwa futhi unalo wekhasi olukhulu ukuphepha kalula nokugcinwa nokulungiswa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kuwufanele ugandaganda T-330 kuyinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho "nozakwethu" yayo amazwe.

Ukungabi nokuqeda yayo

The main izinga omubi kuzo zonke izimboni ngogandaganda-Ripper ugandaganda uyinsiza injini yayo ayindlala iyasebenza. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi injini yayineminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kulesi ukulungisa akazange asilethe elamukelekile futhi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi esephetha motor ukuze edingekayo ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe eluhlaza. Kule ndaba, eziningi tractor kulolu chungechunge sebejwayele ngokukhethekile izinjini abakhiqizi angaphandle.

Ngemva sesimanje, okuyinto kakhulu nomthelela isipiliyoni eside ekuqhutshweni kwesikhungo ngogandaganda, ubungqabavu amayunithi umshini uvusiwe. Umphumela wokugcina we-lezi sazi ukuba ukukhiqizwa nenjini ambalwa qinile ukupholisa operation okungase kwenziwe ngosizo liquid emoyeni. Lokhu injini wazibonakalisa kufanelekile kakhulu futhi ukwazi ukusebenza frost eside ngokwanele futhi kanzima, nokushisa.

Injongo eyinhloko

Bulldozer kabanzi iyokhandwa, ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa nezwe sokufunwa imisebenzi. ezisebenza imfundo ugandaganda T-330 ofunda ukuthi kuma lokushisa lobubanzi operation evamile umshini kungaba ku ezahlukene -50 kuya +50 degrees Celsius. Khulisa ukusetshenziswa ugandaganda kungaba ukwenza ezihlukahlukene amaphrojekthi ezinkulu iyoletha elamukelekile e isilinganiso yobuningi bomsebenzi ebiza izindleko nokugcinwa umshini.

Izici

ukusebeza kahle ugandaganda enhlabathini eqandisiwe kungenxa ukutholakala ukuhoxisa amagesi qeda ngqo ngaphansi blade. sokuhoxisa okunjalo ezishisayo igesi ingxube ukugwema umnkantsha inhlabathi nhlanganisela, ngenxa okuyinto kakhulu kunciphisa degree of ukuhamba ladle, kanye encishisiwe isisindo impahla uhamba.

Titfulwa ukupholisa uhlelo evumela injini ukusebenzisa emazingeni okushisa iphansana lapho nezinye amasu afanayo kungenzeka asihlobene. Esikhathini okukhulu Ukupholisa injini futhi kwenzeka kahle kakhulu, okwenza kungabi ngokuphelele ingozi okweqile ngesikhathi eqhuba uhlelo okukhulu umshini.

design

Sibheka kabanzi izakhi ngogandaganda T-330. 38 tractor ekuqaleni ifakwe cylinder ayisishiyagalombili injini, umoya opholile. Leli lungiselelo wesifunda amasilinda - V emise. It ikuvumela ukusebenzisa esiphezulu wonke amathuba atholakalayo udizili isitshalo.

onobuhle yamanje kakade ifakwe 12 cylinder izinjini, okuyinto akhiqizwa ngesikhathi Yaroslavl Motor Plant. Inzuzo enkulu yale izinjini - amandla amaningi, okwandisa yena, umkhiqizo.

ISIZINDA main kanye kwemigomo ngogandaganda yilezi:

• I gumbi, okuyinto kabili futhi inohlelo of ukupholisa ngenkani futhi bafudumale. Kuyatholakala yesimanje-moya. Glazing cab ezimbili ungqimba, okwandisa Ukuvikelwa ezishisayo kuzo zonke izimo zezulu bese kuvimbela okokuqandisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cab ifakwe izihlalo ergonomic Izilawuli kwemicabango ifakwe i eyengeziwe ukushaqeka ukumuncwa.
• Transmission ye uhlobo hydrodynamic. Ubunjwe ezintathu isivinini reverse ukudluliswa, okuyinto okuhambisa torque engu ngokuhlukile ngamunye amabhodi. eziqhutshwa ngamunye futhi uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki, okuyinto ngokuhlanganyela ngogandaganda reverse yibhange maneuverability kakhulu endaweni evalelekile (uyakwazi ngempela ukuba bashintshe on the spot).
• Transformer wokubacindezela. I ububanzi impeller salo 480 mm, kanye nekusebenta kuyinto 0,906. Uguquko Coefficient sifana ejwayelekile.
• Running uhlelo ngogandaganda siqukethe amathrekhi ezimbili abakhasi futhi ngokwalo lulwimi eqinile. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono olubushelelezi ukunciphisa amabutho ashukumisayo isicelo ukumiswa ezinamasondo torsion hlobo. Amafutha imisebenzi eminingi kulamadolobha amathathu alibuyekezwa yonke inkathi msebenzi.
• Ugandaganda T-330 (incwadi ukusetshenziswa kwalo ichazwe kabanzi kule bayo beemali idatha) siqhutshwa ngokuphelele ukude, njengoba zonke izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko kungukuthi kuhlobane ngokuqondile izakhi control. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu umxhwele ingxenye imisebenzi kuyinto othomathikhi ngokugcwele futhi wenziwa esebenzisa asizayo actuators wokubacindezela.

idatha yomsebenzi osizayo

Ugandaganda T-330, izici zazo ngezansi, uyakwazi ezisebenza isikhathi eside ngenxa izici zayo, nemingcele ezilandelayo futhi ISIZINDA okuphephile.

injini:

• It has amasilinda 12, ngalinye elikwazi ubukhulu kuyinto 22.3 mm.
• Amandla zokhahlamba kusuka 368 500 amahhashi.
• Shaft uzungeza i-emincane isivinini 2100 rev / imiz.
• Torque esiphezulu 1815 Nm Inkomba.
• Ubuncane petrol ifinyelela 208 g / h iyunithi amandla ngamunye.
• Isisindo 1,79 ton

amacimbi:

• Inombolo izicathulo - 42 nama-PC.
• Shoe ububanzi - 650 mm.
• Isinyathelo ezingeni - 250 mm.
• Le ndawo ukuxhumana ebusweni eyisisekelo - 7,86 m

uhlelo umfutholuketshezi :

• Pumps pinion uhlobo umkhiqizo 430 l / imiz at 1700 rev / imiz.
• impumuzo ingcindezi valve Ripper, lomshini bese blade iphimbo ifinyelela 160 ibha.
• A wokubacindezela cylinder ephakamisa / ukwehlisa blade has a ububanzi of 160 mm, blade iphimbo - 220 mm, ephakamisa Ripper - 220 mm.

egijima izilungiselelo

• ngogandaganda obuphelele - 9330 mm, nobubanzi - 4230 mm, Ukuphakama -4762 mm.
• Umqulu zokusebenza uphethiloli - 670 l.
• isivinini Phambili - kuze kufinyelele 17 km / h, emuva - kuze kufinyelele 14 km / h.
• Ubude isisindo - 54800 kg.
• Ground imvume - 0,57 m.

Izindleko ngogandaganda

Imele yesimanje ugandaganda T-330, iziqondiso yokusebenza okufanele ngempela ifundwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwemingcele ruble angu-5. onobuhle Ngaphambilini kanye Yiqiniso, okuningi igugile kuyoba eshibhile, kodwa izindleko zabo yesondlo ungakwazi ukwandisa intengo futhi cishe alethwe ezingeni izimoto zanamuhla kakade. Ngokuqondene Izibuyekezo ngalokhu ugandaganda, iningi labo akhayo kakhulu.