Kangakanani E. coli kumuntu nomuntu?

Uyazi yini ukuthi E. coli ukusabalala? Uma impendulo ungazi, sizobe awulethe e mathiriyeli lo sihloko. Futhi, it kuzoxoxwa ikakhulukazi amabhaktheriya wathi, lesi sifo kudala, futhi izimpawu zabo eziyinhloko.

Okufingqiwe

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikuxoxele kanjani E. coli idluliselwa, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu igciwane.

E. coli ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo igciwane induku emise igremu-negative asabalele emathunjini engezansi izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele bese abantu.

Iningi amagciwane lokhu umzimba akuyona ingozi. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kubhekwa igciwane kungabangela ukudla ezinzima ubuthi.

zamagciwane olungalimazi Escherichia coli ayingxenye microflora evamile emathunjini. Lokhu bacterium inzuzo enkulu umzimba aphethe. Nokho, synthesizes vitamin K iphinde ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene enteric.

Izici amagciwane

E. coli sisuka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuyinto Eqinisweni obungenakuphikwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le gciwane bangaphila hhayi kuphela e ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, uyakwazi ukusinda isikhathi esithile imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo amagciwane zingatshalwa kalula ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhorathri. Kule ndaba, E. coli linendima ebalulekile ezihlukahlukene izifundo zofuzo.

Ososayensi bathi le-micro-umzimba ubhekwa izinto wafunda kakhulu futhi ebalulekile yamagciwane kanye biotechnology.

Okungukuthi, kokubili ngocansi no E. coli, lachazwa ekuqaleni njengoba 1885 yi bacteriologist German noTheodore Escherichia wezingane. Namuhla, le gciwane kungokwalabo bohlobo Escherichia futhi umndeni Enterobacteriaceae.

Izimpawu lesi silwanyana

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa E. coli sisuka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngabe lokhu igciwane esithathwayo? Eshirehiya kuyinto flora eziyisisekelo aerobic of emathunjini womuntu. It has a izinduku iqonde nge imikhawulo oyindilinga. Ngaphansi kwe-microscope ku smear ibukeke kahle kwasendaweni abantu olulodwa noma wahlela ngazimbili.

Amazinga elikhulu for ukuthuthukiswa lokhu silwanyana simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 37 degrees. Ngemva kwalokhu igciwane ukuvutshelwa enzyme ukubola nesitashi acid igesi.

E. coli ikhula kahle abavamile izakhi abezindaba. Ngezinye ukuthuthukiswa yayo sokugembula, lokho kungase kubangele umuntu eziningi izifo ezahlukene, okuyinto avamise ukubizwa ngokuthi ehsherihiozom.

Kwezinye abantu, khona nje amagciwane emzimbeni kubhekwe elishaqisayo. Kuyinto kulezi ziguli unesithakazelo ukuthi E. coli idluliselwa ngokobulili. Ochwepheshe bathi khona kwale umzimba esiswini akuyona sokugembula. Phela, wayehawukela ehilelekile ekulweni ezihlukahlukene namagciwane abangela izifo, okuyinto ngandlela-thile iwela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kanye neqhaza ukushintshana kangcono izinqubo wokugaya ukudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa amasosha omzimba womuntu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha izinti

Ingabe E. coli idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ukuqabulana? ukuxhumana okunjalo kuyaqabukela ikhuthaza isifo umuntu enempilo.

Njengoba liphindaphindeke igciwane kubhekwe? imiphakathi Microbial emzimbeni womuntu unekhono self-alawule, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa yabo ukuzinza kwemvelo. Ngakho, noma iyiphi imiphumela ebuhlungu microflora kungadala yokusabela, kanjalo ekushintsheni ubuningi bayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinga. Lokhu kunomthelela Ukungadli umzimba womuntu. Ngenxa zindlela ezingafani enzymatic uhlelo webhaktheriya kungenziwa bakha zamagciwane efanayo kodwa nolaka ngaphezulu imbewu eletha, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, abangele izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, ngokuthi ehsherihioza. Ngokwesibonelo, e-nesisu ukuthuthukisa enteritis, nesifo, uhudo secretory. Ingabe siqale lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana wokugaya ukudla, ukuvuvukala peritoneum spinal ulwelwesi, izifo yamaphaphu, izifo we urethra, nokunye.

izimbangela

Can E. coli ngobulili kusukela othandana naye? Yiqiniso, unga. Phela, imbangela eyinhloko igciwane womuntu kungukuphula kwezinkambiso sanitary. Futhi, lolu igciwane angadluliselwa ngezinye izindlela. Ochwepheshe bathi kukhona 2 izinhlobo ukudluliswa izifo ezifana:

• Amanzi. Kusekelwe ukwethulwa amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwabo abilisiwe ingcoliswe amanzi.
• Alimentary. Sibangelwa ukudliwa kokudla ukusilaphazeka.

Njengoba wazi, ngokuhamba ukusetshenziswa ukudla eliphansi umuntu bangezwa Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ubuthi. By endleleni, into sokugembula kungabonakala nasemkhakheni hhayi kuphela ngenxa Ukungena ku ipheshana wokugaya ukudla i uhlobo nolaka E. coli, kodwa futhi imikhiqizo zokuwohloka yayo. Ngakho, ukudla, ubuthi ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe, uhlobo inyongo ibe isilwane umzimba womuntu.

Ukwephula kwezinkambiso yokuhlanzeka

E. coli idluliselwa ukuthi ucansi? On lo mbuzo ochwepheshe waphendula ngoyebo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona wazi ukuthi swab esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngokuvamile kakhulu itholakala igciwane induku emise. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxilonga vaginosis virus. isimo esinjalo sokugembula wabonakaliswa osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane imibala emnyama ukuthi abe iphunga othize. Lena indlela ngqo ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal - candidiasis. Kulokhu, singase sithi E. coli idluliselwa ngokobulili.

Yini ebangela lesi sifo? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kunomthelela egqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezingcolile, inhlanzeko okungafanele izitho zobulili, ukusetshenziswa eliphansi toilet paper izinto.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngezizathu ezifanayo, wobulili bubuhle ukuthuthukiswa urethral ukuvuvukala. Lesi sifo kwenzeka uma E. coli singena ngomgudu womchamo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngendlela inqubo contact onothando. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi E. coli idluliselwa ucansi, urologists eziningi Uphendule ngoyebo.

Nge kwasendaweni amagciwane kubhekwe esinyeni, iziguli ziba inqubo eqinile ukuvuvukala. Uma lokhu lilimele engenhla ungqimba EPITHELIAL lomzimba wathi. Vela ubuhlungu obunjeya, umuzwa esivuthayo ukuchama kaningi.

Izimpawu oyinhloko webhayisikobho ethile sokugembula amagciwane zizalela

Thola uma E. coli idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa contact ngothando, kufanele baphetha ngokuthi ukuba khona kwezifo ezifana ezidinga ukusetshenziswa nokukhandela imbeleko.

Yiziphi izimpawu zibhekwa sokugembula amagciwane ukukhiqizwa kabusha? Isikhathi esicashile ukutheleleka yilo umzimba ingahlala esingangesonto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpawu zokuqala kungenzeki. Esikhathini esizayo, umuntu ofanayo uyakwazi egcina ezifana izici ezimangalisayo njengoba:

• ukuhlanza oluhlaza;
• yisisu ngesimo uhudo olubi;
• imfiva nokushisa komzimba okukhulu;
• isicanucanu ngakanye futhi ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukwephulwa ukudla, kanye ukubukeka edonsa ubuhlungu esiswini.

Nokuzibona yokuhlanza amathumbu enjalo ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo inganyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutheleleka nge E. iziguli omdala coli angadingi kokungenela eziphuthumayo. Ngokuphathelene nezingane ezincane, kusolakala bona coli ukutheleleka kufanele silahle ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngoba ukuba khona Escherichia ezinganeni Kunengozi ofayo.

Izinhlobo E. coli

E. coli idluliselwa ukuthi sisemoyeni? Ezimweni ezinjalo, kodwa ivelakancane.

Ochwepheshe bathi lo mshini wezenzo, kanye nokudluliswa amagciwane kubhekwe sincike ifakelwe uhlobo lwe-coli izifo. Nakuba ezinye izinduku kungahle isilwane noma umzimba womuntu ngaphandle imiphumela, kanti abanye (isib nolaka) - bavame ukubanga ifomu esingamahlalakhona noma oyingozi sohudo.

Ngakho iziphi izinhlobo E. coli khona? ukutheleleka emathunjini kungabangela izinhlobo ezinhlanu uma:

• coli Enterotoxigenic. Lakhiwa inyumbazana enterotoxins lenqwaba amagciwane banamathela izicubu zawo villous EPITHELIAL etholakala engxenyeni engezansi emathunjini amancane. Lezi amabhaktheriya beyokwakha amakoloni enkulu. Ukuba khona coli enterotoxigenic wabonakaliswa Gastroenteritis, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu secretory.
• zinhlobo Enteropathogenic. Lokhu igciwane ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa Gastroenteritis ezinganeni. Uma hits ungqimba phezulu emathunjini amancane, hhayi kuphela uyabhujiswa epithelium futhi villi, kodwa futhi kuphazamisa uketshezi ukuncela nezinye enzyme izakhi. zokugula okunjalo kubonakaliswa ezinzima disorder emathunjini ukuthi isikhathi esingaphezu 2 amaviki.
• ifomu Enteroinvasive, ebonakala sohudo ombozwe kakhulu futhi indle olunegazi futhi ubuhlungu emathunjini. Ephambi kwezinduna amagciwane anjalo izingane siyabhubha electrolyte ibhalansi, okuvame ukuholela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• ukutheleleka Hemolytic uhlobo emibi kakhulu emagciwaneni, kuba nomphumela ezicindezelayo ezikuyi-umsebenzi motor emathunjini nasesiswini, kuze ukukhubazeka kwemisipha emizimbeni okukhulunywa. Lokhu Wand kuyinto ngokushesha okukhulu ebhubhisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emathunjini ezinkulu, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni sohudo ngegazi.
• Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia. a silwanyana okunjalo sasivumela Khawuleza amaseli EPITHELIAL, okubangela ukufa kwabo futhi ingqondo ekuthuthukiseni isifo so-renal kanye oluhambisana nesifo.

Izifo ezibangela E. coli

E. coli idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni kuphela kwezinye izimo. Ngokuvamile, ukudluliswa ngegciwane ezinjalo kuba ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana ngqo lomuntu onegciwane noma isilwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa abampofu ukudla izinga noma uketshezi.

Yini izifo kungabangela igciwane okukhulunywa? Eqinisweni, E. coli kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi ezahlukene. Cabanga manje.

• Urethral izifo. Engena phakathi le urethra futhi kwesinye, ubuke ama-bacterium aqala ukwanda elibonakalayo ukwedlulela epithelium. Yiba Neqhaza lo mkhuba kwezinso bokuphila noma imvelo yokwakheka eziphazamisa evamile okukhipha umchamo. Phakathi izingane ezingaphansi konyaka lesi sifo abafana singangena. Esikhathini usakhula nesifo avame kuthinta amantombazane.

Ukuthuthukiswa izifo urinary kwabobulili bubuhle lihlotshaniswa ukuqala umsebenzi wocansi. Ngakho, ezicini ingqondo kwezifo ezifana kungukuphula inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, kanye nokusetshenziswa mechanical zokuvimbela inzalo inzalo.

• E. coli egazini. Ukungena amagciwane anjalo kubangela ukuthuthukiswa bacteremia. Kangakanani E. coli kulesi simo? ukungcola okunjalo kungenzeka ngenxa ayehlasela silwanyana ezinonya bese uyifake ingene egazini ogangeni emathunjini, futhi ngokusebenzisa imigudu yokuphefumula, lymphoid, ngenkathi kususwa amazinyo bese beqhuba neminye imisebenzi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le-ejenti uyakwazi ukungena izifo ezithathelwanayo esegazini womuntu nge ukuzinwaya isikhumba izilonda, kanye phezu ungqimba lwamafinyila yangaphakathi. I ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo yalesi sifo ngo izinsana uzwakalise iziyaluyalu psychopathological, uhlelo thermoregulatory, ukubonakaliswa zokucindezeleka zokuphefumula, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa umoya lapho belele, uhudo, izifo zokulala, jaundice, ushintsho noma kweNdikimba izicubu isibindi. Njengoba abadala, le bacteremia babonisa ukwephula diuresis, hypotension kanye nokugoqana komzimba.

• izinqubo okuvuthayo e shell cerebrospinal. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa E. coli ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa meningitis e izinsana (ikakhulukazi abafana, owazalwa isisindo ongaphakeme).

izimpawu zokwelashwa yalesi sifo kuvetwa ukubonakaliswa imfiva, ukozela nokuhlanza, jaundice, uhudo, kanye asalile iziyaluyalu zezinzwa.

Ukwelashwa futhi ukuxilongwa E. coli

E. coli idluliselwa ukuthi ngobili lwebele? Ochwepheshe bathi ku obisini lukamama kubhekwa amabhaktheriya engakutholi. Nokho, ngesikhathi ingane ukuncelisa usengakwazi yigciwane uma ukutheleleka likhona uma nesigqi webhaktheriya phezu kwezifuba.

is Sitholakala kanjani isifo okukhulunywa? Ukuba khona E. coli emzimbeni womuntu kusekelwa kule nqubo ye bacteriological ucwaningo ukuhlanza, indle noma ocucuzayo lwamafinyila. Njengoba for the test igazi, kuqinisekiswa noma, kunalokho, ophika ukuthuthukiswa sepsis.

Ngemva bacteriological kwezitshalo ongoti ziyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa lwemithi ngazinye E. coli, okubandakanya ama-ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye elwa namagciwane. prophylaxis nayo eyenziwa uma sicabangela ukuthuthukiswa cishe dysbiosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ikhambi saphathwa sorbents "rehydron".