Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa. Indlela esiphatha ngayo bronchopneumonia ezinganeni?

inyumoniya Focal, noma i-pneumonia, kuyinto isifo ukuvuvukala esithinta izindawo ezincane yamaphaphu. Ngokuvamile eba inyumoniya e izingane ezincane (iminyaka 2-3). Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo, ubheke izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo kungakephuzi. Izincomo Uyophinde unikezwe ukwelashwa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama-pneumonia enjalo wezingane owaziwa futhi umethuli njengoba evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky.

Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni kudinga ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, kungenjalo umphumela isifo kungenzeka kube buhlungu. Ngakho-ke, abazali Kufanele sikuthathe ngokungathí sina ukuba lesi sifo futhi likwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo.

zokugula Izimbangela

Bronchopneumonia, noma lobular inyumoniya ezinganeni eba ngaphansi kwethonya ezihlukahlukene lamagciwane. Ngokuvamile sibandulele isifo enjalo engenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo angase avuse ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula noma SARS. I Amagciwane ezivamile streptococci, pneumococci, futhi amagciwane amaningi.

Njengoba i-pneumonia angagcina nabo ukudla yomoya, ecindezela wamaphaphu izimila, ephefumula amagesi anobuthi, kanye ngenxa ukuhlinzwa.

Isifo samaphaphu: Izimpawu

Ezinganeni, lokhu zokugula kuzibonakalisa izici ezilandelayo:

• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukukhathala;
• ikhanda;
• ukukhwehlela (kokubili ezimanzi futhi omile) nge isikhwehlela;
• iphika;
• palpitation ukuba 110 ngomzuzu;
• kwesifuba lapho belalele IselulekoSesihenqo;
• leucocytosis (ukwanda egazini ezimhlophe cell count);
• anda ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation izinga) ;
• yenyuka lokushisa lomzimba kuya ku-39 ° C.

Foci ukuvuvukala, ngokuvamile igxile esamanje bronchioles noma kokubili emaphashini (kaningi) noma omunye wabo. Kususelwa kule ingane sitholakale inyumoniya kwesokudla emaceleni, kwesokunxele emaceleni noma amabili emaceleni. Thola foci ukuvuvukala kungaba kuphela esebenzisa-X-ray. Ikakhulu Pediatrics wathola inyumoniya zamazwe amabili ezinganeni. Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi sale zokugula ingelapheka ngempumelelo.

I esiyingozi kakhulu inyumoniya ezinganeni ngaphandle imfiva, nakuba lesi simo kwenzeka njalo. Iqiniso ukuthi lolu hlobo sifo ngokuvamile uhlala nabazali engabonwa. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindawo ezifanelekayo inqubo yokwelapha imisiwe futhi zaba zimbi. Abazali kufanele wazise noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungafanele inhlalakahle yengane. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuthola lesi sifo futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ingane kusuka emiphumeleni engathí sina.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Kuncike esifike ngesikhathi futhi eliphezulu ukunakekelwa ingane kukusindisile ngemva kwamasonto 2-3. Uma impatho uyephuza noma uyibambe kahle, inyumoniya kungabangela eziyingozi, ezifana:

• abezindaba suppurative otitis;
• serous, ubovu noma, pleurisy;
• pericarditis;
• esivimba amanzi;
• nephritis.

Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni: ukwelashwa

Kulesi sikhathi esinzima ingane idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ukunakekelwa efanele. Lesi sifo kuyingozi enkulu, ngakho abazali kufanele aqiniseke ukwazi indlela yokuphatha bronchopneumonia ezinganeni.

Ngokusekelwe imiphumela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne-x-reyi udokotela angenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ngaleso resorption ka foci ukuvuvukala. Imithi elwa namagciwane kumele isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ukuthi ephikelela udokotela lokhu izingane ezidumile sika E. O. Komarovsky. Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni, uma senziwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kufanele luphathwe izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Imithi elwa namagciwane kulesi simo ngeke kuphela ingase ingaphumeleli, kodwa kungabangela eziyingozi. Kodwa kwezinye izimo ngaphandle imithi oluqinile namanje akwanele. Uma kwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa womntwana anda kakhulu, izimpawu zokudakwa kuyagcinwa, ingane ibuthakathaka, nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ulungisiswa. Nokho, ukuze unike umthamo esifanele imithi kufanele kuphela onguchwepheshe. Ukuzelapha zingayisongela hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa futhi impilo yengane. UDkt Komarovsky futhi likhomba iwusizo elashwe ngokomzimba futhi ukunamathela Ukudla. Kungakhathaliseki iqiniso lokuthi ingane: pneumonia kwesokudla emaceleni, kwesokunxele emaceleni noma kabili emaceleni - ukwelashwa kufanele kube lingaze futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ukwelashwa ifomu ejwayelekile pneumonia kungenziwa ekhaya, ukwelapha ngaphezulu Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umphumela lapho izinhlobo ezithile sifo kungaba yingozi, ngakho njalo ukuqapha Uchwepheshe kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-pneumonia sitholakale izingane, ukwelashwa kufanele siqale ngamazwi ukunxusa iphaphu (ongoti abasebenza kule isifo samaphaphu). Ngemva kokuxoxisana udokotela ukwelapha lesi sifo ingasetshenziswa amakhambi abantu.

imithi engamakhambi

Thuthukisa inhlalakahle wengane futhi kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa inqubo zokupheka of imithi yendabuko.

Uju kanye birch efihlekile

750 g nokunye okufana nokolweni uju (uma enjalo ingekho - kungenzeka zisebenzisa ezivamile) ukushisa ibila, ulilethe ethumbeni. Engeza uju 100 g birch efihlekile. Ingxube enyakaza kahle bese ubamba imizuzu 7-8 on ukushisa low. Ngemva lemifanekiso mass futhi epholile. Ngo ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe ukuncibilikisa isipuni ukwakheka okuholela, futhi ukunikeza ingane imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi sokulala.

ukhova

Qoqa amahlamvu ukhova, zigezisise, wring phandle futhi omile isikhathi esithile. Khona-ke, phezu kombhede Welula ithawula elikhulu noma ishidi futhi phezu ngokulinganayo welulele amahlamvu ukhova. Top kubo ukubeka ingane emuva, amahlamvu asele unamathisele esifubeni. Khona-ke qedani wengane kahle ingubo bakushiye ubusuku bonke. Ukuze siqhube le nqubo kumele kube njengoba kudingekile kaningi.

Tar amanzi

I oyinyumba 3 litre imbiza uthele 500 itiyela yezokwelapha ml, uthele amanzi abilayo kuya phezulu, eduze uvalwe washiya izinsuku 9 endaweni efudumele. Isipuni ukwakheka okuholela ukunikeza ingane ngaphambi sokulala. Nambithani kusho akumnandi kakhulu, ukuze ingane kungaba adle emva into sweet, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungaphuzi umuthi ngamanzi.

garlic

Ngo okumsulwa plastic cup kufanele wenze izimbobo ambalwa ngosungulo. Shona garlic ikhasi Chop fake. Beka mass ku ingilazi futhi unike ingane ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula ke imizuzu engu-15. Ukuze aqhube inqubo enjalo Kunconywa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

uju ukugoqa

Isikhumba sengane endaweni kwamaphaphu kufanele kahle ukusakaza ngoju. Ngo isixazululo amanzi regia (in the isilinganiso 1: 3) ukuze impregnate indwangu ehlanzekile futhi unamathisele phezulu. Le ngxenye iphathwa ukudla ukugoqa ifilimu futhi bopha indwangu yoboya. Kabili ngosuku cindezela kufanele zishintshwe ukuze athole enye indawo.

Umbuso nokudla

Ngesikhathi sokuqala isifo kunconywa ukuthi ukuphumula embhedeni. Qiniseka pholisa nsuku zonke futhi wenze yokuhlanza ezimanzi ekamelweni lapho umntwana ekhona. Ngemva lokushisa lomzimba benganhlanhlathi, avunyelwe ukuhamba ngaphandle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe futhi ugweme hypothermia umntwana. amasonto 2-3 emva yokutakula ongavuselelwa izinqubo ukuqina, umsebenzi ngokomzimba - hhayi amasonto ngaphambi kwe-5-6.

Azikho imikhawulo ukudla lapho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ekudleni wayelinganisela, nge wokuqukethwe eliphezulu amavithamini amaprotheni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze ukudla kwaba njalo futhi ayingxenye. You azi ukuthi izingane ezisengozini amanzi emzimbeni kunabantu abadala. Lokhu usongo kuphezulu ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesimo lokushisa lomzimba anda. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlinzeke ingane imali eyanele amavithamini ketshezi, kungaba izithelo iziphuzo efudumele, izithelo iziphuzo, zezinkambi amakhambi, hhayi lamanzi esiphethu abandayo.

ukwelashwa Physiotherapy kutuswa ukuqala emva lokushisa komzimba sibuyela kwesejwayelekile. Fakazela izidakamizwa ewusizo ephefumula ezihambisa okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume ikhuthaza ukudedelwa phlegm nesifuba ukubhucungwa.

izinyathelo

Ukuze avimbele izifo ezifana nenyumoniya ezinganeni, kubalulekile kusukela ingane isencane ukuze bagcine sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko nendlela yokuphila enempilo:

• izandla njalo ngensipho namanzi;
• unamathele ukudla okunempilo;
• ukunikeza isikhathi esanele umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• athobele ubuthongo futhi ukuphumula.

isiphetho

Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni - ngokuqinisekile isifo esiyingozi, kodwa kungenziwa selaphe ngempumelelo uma bonke iseluleko isazi. njalo Abazali kudingeka baqaphele futhi unake izinguquko kancane ku isimo somntwana. Nakekela izingane zakho futhi ube nempilo!