Ethangini enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni: ukubuyekeza zokuhlola

Ukuze ukuhlola ukulwa amandla ukwakhiwa kwezikhali kanye ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi "ithangi ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni", kufanele kuqala ukunquma zindlela nokuhlola. ngezigaba Enobunye isasekhona.

ngezigaba amathangi

Esikhathini British Army, isibonelo, kukhona ukuhlukana impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu amathangi kanye elihamba ukwesekwa umshini. Kwamanye amazwe, kukhona amakilasi amathangi ukukhanya, aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo, kodwa phiko kunalokho okunemibandela, ngoba engayinaki degree of ukwakhiwa kwezikhali, ukuchumisa osezingeni turret isibhamu amandla injini. US Army Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu elula kakhulu futhi kuhilela division kwamaphaphu (kufika ku 20 m), eliphakathi (amathani 21-40) futhi elisindayo (zonke kokuba isisindo xaxa kwesilinganiso). Ngamagama osetshenziswayo, lokhu ngezigaba okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe, njenganoma yikuphi umkhuzi bungabonakala kumephu, ibhuloho ukujamelana inqubo yemidlalo wangempela imisebenzi. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ethangini ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni kufanele kube nzima kakhulu? Noma-ke kumelwe abe injini force ongenakuqhathaniswa nalutho?

"Iosif Stalin" - in the 1940s ethangini ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Enamandla kunazo amathangi Second neMpi Yezwe babe Soviet. Zonke ethangini emhlabeni yokukhiqiza emashumini eminyaka alandelayo njengesibonelo ke amkhethile kuzo. Izici eziyinhloko ethangini yesimanje waqala zindlela ezine:

• protivosnaryadnym esithambekele kukho ukubhuka;
• eside barreled turret isibhamu osezingeni enkulu;
• udizili powerplant ibekwe emkhunjini;
• ezingemuva drive ezinamasondo.

Samuntu eSoviet ubuchwepheshe ukuzivikela ngemva kwempi yaba ethangini ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni - IS-3. Wayengekhona ongalwa (ngokungafani kuya eyandulela wakhe, the-2), kodwa nje umklamo walo kuya nesipiliyoni anqwabelene 1945 izimoto armored wangeniswa akhawunti. Ayikho into efana naleli yadalwa ngezinsuku kwelinye izwe has a eyishumi ezinhle ngemva kwalokho.

Ingabe ithangi olusindayo njalo - enamandla kakhulu?

isisindo ethangini is hhayi njalo ngomqondo ovulekile elichaza ukulwa yayo amakhono. Ukuze ubone ukuthi elwa kahle ubuchwepheshe kufanele kucatshangelwe isisindo sayo ngokuhlanganyela powerplant amandla. Inkomba ithangi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ngesivinini, ukuze sinqobe izithiyo ezinjengentaba iqhubekela phambili futhi enze eziyinkimbinkimbi aqondisa iyona kwabantu amandla, okuyinto isilinganiso amandla injini ethangini mass. I kilowatts ngaphezulu (noma amahhashi) zaba-one ton ukulwa imoto, it ngempumelelo ngaphezulu ingasetshenziswa.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ukwandisa kwabantu amandla: kokufaka elinamandla kakhulu motor kanye nesisindo nokwehlisa. Bobabili izindlela ziyasetshenziswa esezingeni elilinganiselwe. injini Inamandla ukala futhi kudinga okungenani inani elifaka ezengeziwe zempi ikhava. Uqothula eziningi fuel, okusho ukuthi amathangi amakhulu fuel kudingeka, futhi kufanele futhi ivikelwe. Futhi zempi lidinga eqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho obukhulu.

Kukholakala ukuthi yayakhiwe ekupheleni kwempi German "Inkosi Tiger" T-VI - ithangi ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi. It wagomela lo mbono iqiniso lokuthi injini ezimbili 650-hp "Maybach" futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze uthi kusaba ukufakwa kuso. Nokho, ngenxa ephelelwe yisikhathi iphethini isakhiwo kwamandla kwabantu supertanka - amalitha 9.2 kuphela. a. / ton, kuyilapho KUNJALO-2, mass-kukhiqizwa eU.SSR ngo-1943, babengamaphesenti 11.8.

Yini enye kunqunywa amandla ethangini

Nokho, ngaphandle nje izici ukugijima kunqunywa izimoto amandla armored nezinye izinkomba. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali kufanele ngempumelelo ukubhubhisa Okuqondiwe armored, futhi izidingo osezingeni futhi uhlobo projectile njalo ukhule njengoba ngcono zobuchwepheshe zempi.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, ukubaluleka okukhulu usezuze ukujula ulwazi Avionics imishini ukuze unciphise iqembu zokuthathwa kwezinqumo kanye ngcono crew ukuma ngesimo sendawo.

Okwamanje, T-90 - ithangi enamandla kakhulu Russian of ekhiqizwa serially imishini onobuhle emlandweni embonini ukuzivikela yasekhaya. Ukukhuthala ekuphatheni kwalo izici kanye firepower basikisela ukuthi lokhu mshini ehambisana namazinga emhlabeni, futhi ngezindlela eziningi okudlula kuso.