Indlela ukushintsha labantu Perm. Ubudala kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga labantu edolobheni

Perm - Urals idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, eyasungulwa ngo-1723. Elibalulekile zezimboni, ezokuthutha kanye isikhungo yesayensi yezwe. Cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka labantu Perm lalingaphezu emhlabeni esigidini izakhamuzi. Bangaki abantu abahlala kulo muzi namuhla?

Perm: ukuyivakashela kancane edolobheni

Perm - idolobha nge izici zayo siqu kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe. Okokuqala, ake sibheke umlando. Kwakuwusuku inyuvesi kuqala Urals (lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1916), lapho kwavulwa lapha. Futhi ngokusebenzisa Perm isingathwe ukwakhiwa kukajantshi wesitimela wokuqala esifundeni esise-Ural (ngo-1876).

Perm - umdondoshiya zezimboni yangempela! NGO "Spark", inkampani "STAR", isiJalimane Henkel isitshalo, wensimbi kanye Motors - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele namafemu Permian namabhizinisi. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ngokuya ukukhiqizwa yezimboni ngaphambi Perm futhi eYekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk. Umuzi ngokwawo Akumangalisi oluhlaza futhi ivulekile, kumnandi ukuhamba ngayo.

Ngo Perm, umuntu angabona izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle ubudala eyenziwe netshe, nokhuni. By the way, ngaphambi uhambo izivakashi kuleli dolobha akudingeki ukulungiselela. Emigwaqweni zezindlela zokuqwala izintaba futhi (ibhalwe ngemivimbo oluhlaza), futhi eduze zonke izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha amadokodo ngolwazi mayelana izinto ezifakiwe.

Futhi yokudumisa igama lalowo muzi wawubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi Geological yomlando Zomhlaba - we Permian. Edolobheni ungavakashela eliyingqayizivele okuqukethwe Museum Antiquities we Permian futhi uhambo ongenakulibaleka ku esidlule kule planethi yethu.

"Abayizigidi ezingu" athandwayo: ukunqoba kabili

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo umkhakha emzini ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinta amandla ayo. Perm labantu yavuleka ngoba cishe sonke kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 50 kuphela, futhi phakathi - isesikhathini ayizinkulungwane 500.

Ngo-1979 Perm liye leqa abakhileyo 1 million. Nokho, kule minyaka 90 leli dolobha labhekana inkinga iningi isikhala post-Soviet - depopulation. Perm labantu sinqabelwe isilinganiso 3-5 million ngonyaka. Lokhu kwagcina kuholele ekubeni yokuthi umuzi ngo-2004, walahlekelwa isimo zokuhlonipha ka "megacities".

Nokho, ekupheleni "zero" isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu emzini kancane kancane zaqala ukuba ngcono. Futhi, naphezu izibikezelo wezazi, abagxeki, inhloko-dolobha Perm ndawo baphinde isihloko "isicebi 'kunombolo zezakhamuzi.

Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016 edolobheni lasePerm linabantu abantu 1.041.876. Kodwa ngaphakathi agglomeration Perm, okubandakanya emzini Krasnokamsk kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho nemizana, abantu abangaphezu kuka-1.3 million.

Population Perm: yobudala kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

Ukwakheka National labantu Perm ngempela ezimibalabala. share Russian e isakhiwo Imininingwane 88%. I ngobukhulu isizwe emzini bangamaTatar (4.3%), eyesithathu - Ukrainian (1.6%). Ngo Perm, futhi abantu ngempela amaningana Komi-Permian futhi Bashkirs (ngephesenti elilodwa).

Isakhiwo yobudala labantu Perm simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• izingane kanye nezingane - 19%;
• izakhamuzi enamandla ekwazi - 63%;
• umhlalaphansi - 18%.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi labantu Perm ohlakaziwe Ukuboshelwa ensimini ka edolobheni. Iningi lawo lihlala Perm ibhange kwesokunxele Sverdlovsk esifundeni (218 ayizinkulungwane), kanye okungenani - ku Leninsky (54,000).