Zokukhuluma zasenkulisa izingane GEF (iminyaka 6-7)

kumiswa Ofanele ubuntu wengane - akuyona nje umsebenzi abazali. iqhaza obusebenzayo izinqumo zayo kumele kwenziwe, futhi othisha.

Isingeniso izindinganiso entsha yokufunda

Ngo 2013/14, zonke preschools seliye ezindinganisweni ezintsha (GEF). Isizathu salokhu sinyathelo kwaba oda Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (inombolo 1155, 2013) ku-isidingo sokuhlala bahlale benze izinguquko ukusebenza kule nentuthuko ephawulekayo yokukhuluma zezingane.

Iyini injongo GEF enkulisa?

zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa GEF neyaziwayo ithuluzi kahle izinto eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana njengengxenye nakumasiko wesizwe, kanye nesilulumagama njalo, ekwakhekeni abanekhono, Monologue ehambisanayo inkhulumomphendvulwano ingxoxo. Ukuze sifinyelele kwakudinga lokusungula, ukwakheka buviyoviyo isiko umsindo inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukufunda nokubhala ukuzwa ifonotiki, ukutadisha izincwadi zezingane, ikhono wengane ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene. zokukhuluma zasenkulisa izingane GEF (iminyaka 6-7) kudala izimfanelo ukuze uthole okunye ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala.

imisebenzi imfundo zasenkulisa

zokukhuluma of ezasenkulisa ukuba GEF imigomo enza lokhu okulandelayo: kumiswa hhayi kuphela kholi, kodwa wacabanga ingane. Imiphumela zokuqapha abonisa ukuthi ukwanda yamuva kunombolo zasenkulisa izingane ukwephulwa lobuKhristu ikhono lokukhuluma kahle.

Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza inkulumo izingane zasenkulisa, ukuze anakekele ebumsulweni nasebunyeni, ukuvimbela futhi kulungiswe inkinga, kubhekwe ukuphambuka kusuka imithetho wamukela kanye nemithetho isiRashiya.

Imisebenzi imfundvo yasetinkhulisa (GEF)

zokukhuluma of ezasenkulisa ukuba GEF (the emigomweni kuxoxwe ngalo kafushane ngenhla) Kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• kwandzisa sphere lolwazi izingane zasenkulisa ulwazi olulungile ngosizo ukuqeqeshwa, ngokuqaphela, zokucwaninga;
• ugcwalise isipiliyoni ngokomzwelo futhi kungokoqobo ekukhulumisaneni nama-imihlola, izinto, abantu abahlukahlukene;
• systematization kolwazi ngezenzakalo ezizungeze, ukwakheka imibono mayelana ubunye kulomhlaba;
• imfundo lokuhlonipha nemvelo, oluqinisayo imizwelo eyakhayo;
• ukudalwa izimo azosiza ukukhomba futhi basekele izithakazelo ingane zasenkulisa, kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa ukuzimela emsebenzini wabo inkulumo;
• ukusekela kumiswa izinqubo yebuhlakani izingane.

Umsebenzi GEF uthisha

Umsebenzi oyinhloko yimuphi uthisha - zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa ngu GEF. Siyabonga kuye, kukhona kumiswa kokuqala amakhono yekuchumana ingane. Ukuqaliswa ngokugcwele lo mgomo - kumiswa kwaqedwa ubudala pre-school izinyane wenhlanganyelo jikelele nabantu endaweni akuyo. preschooler abadala kufanele kalula ukukhuluma zobudala obuhlukene, isikhundla emphakathini, ubulili, abameleli umphakathi.

zokukhuluma zasenkulisa izingane GEF (iminyaka 6-7) eqala ubunikazi ulimi olukhulunywa Russian, ukuzikhethela phakathi zokuxhumana emthonjeni, ikhono ukhethe amafomu ahlukene futhi abone okuqukethwe ingxoxo.

Iziqondiso yentuthuko GEF preschooler

Ngaphansi amazinga amasha, izinkulisa kudingeka ukuthi unikeze iziqondiso ezilandelayo ukuthuthukiswa lezingane zasenkulisa:

• engqondweni yethu;
• kwezenhlalo futhi yekuchumana;
• kwezobuciko futhi ngenxa yobuhle;
• inkhulumo;
• ngokomzimba.

On izici of nentuthuko ephawulekayo

GEF eqala division of nentuthuko ephawulekayo futhi ulimi ezindaweni ezimbili eziqondile.

Ngaphansi nentuthuko ephawulekayo libhekisela kumiswa ilukuluku, ukuthuthukiswa isithakazelo umsebenzi yokufunda izingane zasenkulisa. Njengoba inkinga ukubeka kumiswa ukwazi preschooler ukuthuthukisa imibono original mayelana nabanye abantu, + ngami ngokwami, mayelana lezinto ahlukahlukene emhlabeni, ubuhlobo, izinto zobujamo (umbala, isimo, isigqi, umsindo, izinto, izingxenye, nenani, ngokuvamile, isikhathi, ukuthula, isikhala, ezinyakazayo umphumela, imbangela).

kutfutfuka kwengcondvo zasenkulisa izingane GEF nokusiza ukwakha ezinganeni uthando wobaba. Amakilasi yakha umqondo namasiko abantu, amasiko, kanye nangamaholidi kazwelonke, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda iplanethi enguMhlaba, izinqubo zemvelo, izenzakalo, lo ezihlukahlukene abantu kanye namazwe.

Imininingwane yalolu zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa

zokukhuluma of ezasenkulisa ukuba GEF 1 iqembu junior usetha umsebenzi ukuzuzwa kwelimi njengoba ithuluzi ezidingekile isiko kanye nokuxhumana. Futhi amakilasi ukusiza izingane yokucebisa silulumagama, ukwakha ukuzwa ifonotiki.

Yimaphi amaphuzu okufanele kubhekwe othisha, ukuthuthukiswa abahleli inkulumo zasenkulisa izingane?

Ngokwe GEF esikhathini zasenkulisa ngosizo isiko engqondweni yethu Ukwakheka kwezitho imibono kwengane kokuqala mayelana nezwe. Nge ukukhula yesithombe zomhlaba ezinganeni kuyahlukahluka. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi indlela yolwazi kanye nokuthuthukiswa ndoda omncane kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela imiqondo omdala ekwazi ukubona izenzakalo ezizungezile futhi izinto intelligence ayo, kanti izingane baziswa izenzakalo ezahlukene ngosizo imizwa. Abadala abakhetha ukucubungula ulwazi, hhayi ukulalelisisa ngokwanele ukuba ubuhlobo babantu. Ojahidada abakwazi kahle futhi ngokushesha ukuphatha ukugeleza elikhulu ulwazi, ngakho ngabo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Izici yentuthuko izinyane oneminyaka emithathu

Ukuze ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala njengesisekelo okuqukethwe eningiliziwe bezibona emhlabeni esivuna ngokoqobo. Izwe izingane walonyaka - izinto ethile, izinto, imihlola. ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba wenziwa ngesisekelo uma ngibona okuthile, uma ngiyisebenzisa, ngingubani ukwazi. Ingane Ubheka izinto ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Unesithakazelo kule yangaphandle (Ubani? Yini?), Langaphakathi (Kungani? Kanjani?) Izimpawu into. Ngalesi ubudala, akakwazi ukuba ngokuzimela siqonde eziguquguqukayo ezahlukene ezifihliwe. zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa ngu GEF eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha ihlose ukusiza inqubo ufunda izinto ezintsha, izenzakalo, ukucinga ubudlelwane phakathi ngabanye izinqubo zemvelo.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa ingane iqembu lesibili omncane engenathi

Izingane amaqembu yesibili abasebasha uyakwazi asungula ubuhlobo lokuqala kanye nokulutheka phakathi imicimbi kanye izinto ezihlobene izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle izinto, ukuhlaziya ukubaluleka ezinye zazo ukuze umuntu aphile. Ukuthuthukiswa ngokugcwele inkulumo lezingane zasenkulisa ngu GEF ngesikhathi iqembu lesibili omncane engenathi evumela izingane yaleli qembu ukuxoxa nomunye, funda ukukhuluma nabantu abadala.

Izici izinyane oneminyaka emine

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-amane, ukwakheka ubuntu kungokoqobo izinguquko ezinkulu, ngenxa izinqubo bokuphila e cortex cerebral, nokulungiswa ukusabela ngokwengqondo, kanye degree ephakeme yokukhuluma wenzuzo. Ukubuthelela yokusungula egcwele ulwazi mayelana izenzakalo ezenzeka emhlabeni ingane. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kwezingane zasenkulisa. Ngokusho GEF, iqembu phakathi - lena isikhathi lapho ivuswe ngu bezibona ulwazi ezingeni ngamazwi. Izingane ziqala sokwetshisa futhi ukuthi ulwazi ahlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo mayelana nezwe. Lonyaka kudinga kumiswa izithakazelo wokhetho izingane zasenkulisa, ngakhoke kudinga isimiso esikhethekile ukuthuthukiswa.

Izici yentuthuko izinyane oneminyaka emihlanu

Kule nkathi ingane kakade iye efunde ukwaziswa okuningi mayelana izinto, izenzakalo emhlabeni wonke, kubaluleke kakhulu nangesizathu ubuyise ke. Okuqhubekayo zokukhuluma GEF izingane zasenkulisa kulonyaka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ushintshele ku Ukujwayelana eyinhloko eziyisisekelo nge imiqondo ezifana "uphawu", "isikhathi", "uphawu". Bayoba kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye belungiselela esikoleni.

imiqondo enjalo umnakekeli ingena, ethwele zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa ngu GEF. umsebenzi wakhe - ukuvusa isithakazelo ingane. Ngokwesibonelo, kumiswa izinhlamvu izingane sisebenze wonke, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izinyanga, sezulu esihlukahlukene, icons amaqembu. A esiyinhloko kubhekwa kulonyaka ka "Isikhathi". Kuze ingane akanayo umqondo walokho nkulumo isho. Lugxile ababuthakathaka, yini usuku, futhi uma kukhona umcimbi. Kubalulekile ukuchaza kuye kahle futhi ngokucacile lokho kusasa, namuhla futhi izolo.

zokukhuluma we GEF kuhloswe esikoleni iqoqo izindaba mayelana isikhathi ikhalenda. Umfundisi, ethula izingane imiqondo le, kwakheka iqembu real "Corner of esidlule." Ngenxa yalokho, esikoleni ujulise ukwandisa umfanekiso wanoma ezingaphili, vusa nemvelo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanakekeli ukusiza ezigcemeni zabo, wazithumela inqubo yolwazi eyinkimbinkimbi, ndawonye esungulwe esiyimbangela ubudlelwano ziye zaba nomthelela isimo sengqondo esiqondile ekufezeni emhlabeni.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi kuthinta ukwakheka izici lolwazi ingane, - khona ugqozi. Ukuthuthukiswa ikhono zasenkulisa ingane ukuze ufunde kuncike ngqo ikhono ngokushesha sokwetshisa ulwazi. Lona zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa ngu GEF. Uhlelo 'Kusukela sazalwa, esikoleni "- isihluthulelo ukwakheka ngempumelelo ingane. Singabantu ingane engu zasenkulisa okhula fast kakhulu - iminyaka eyisithupha kubhekwa "ibhange" evamile 4000 amazwi.

Izindlela ngokwenza imvelo ekuthuthukiseni ezasenkulisa

Ukuqinisekisa kumiswa umuntu lezingane zasenkulisa kubalulekile kuwo wonke amaqembu wobudala ukwakha zentuthuko into-Spatial imvelo.

I GEF ukuba izidingo ecacile, okuyinto ziye zaba nomthelela okwandisa isithakazelo phakathi esikoleni. Ngokusho namazinga, ukuthuthukisa imvelo into-ngekwendzawo ukuba Amatebhe, transformable, ecebile, ezingabizi, kokuhlukana, kanye ephephile. Gcwalisa isikhala is fully ngokuvumelana izici yobudala izingane, kanye okuqukethwe semfundo.

Esinye sezimo lomcoka inqubo yokudala umbuso othuthukayo ngekwendzawo-into imvelo kubhekwa kutfotjelwa impahla yobudala izingane. Kubalulekile futhi kungase kube nzima. GEF ukuphetha indlela siqu ingane ngayinye, elikwaziyo ngokugcwele ukuhlinzeka kuphela uthisha elitheni abanolwazi eside besebenza nezingane ezincane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu ngamunye eqenjini ngokulandelana wengane kufanele athuthukise nemakhono labawatfolile ngaphambili, esekelwe lolu hlelo yesimanje zokufundisa ezasenkulisa.

efingqa

Izingane abaneminyaka engamashumi 3-5 abasendaweni isesikhathini sezinguquko kusuka imisebenzi yokudlala babe emvelweni ukuze uthole ithuba lokuthuthukisa amakhono ayisisekelo. Imithetho ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo, ukucabanga, inkulumo, ukunakwa kulindeleke ukudala indawo umsebenzi kuncike (umdlalo izimo) kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye imfundo yomuntu.

Eqenjini abasebasha lezingane zasenkulisa kufanele kube ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ukuthi ukwethula ukuhlobana kwemikhosi play nokufunda. Abanakekeli amaqembu abasebasha ziye zibopheke ukuba isicelo emsebenzini wabo amakilasi umdlalo, iqembu, into.

Iqembu phakathi eqala inguquko abushelezi imisebenzi yokudlala izinto zezemfundo.

Eqenjini abaphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesakhiwo-Ekwenza Umlingiswa game, lapho kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile. Mentor ubophekile ukuba yakha imvelo kuncike-ukuhlakulela ukushukumisa esikoleni emsebenzini yobuchopho.

I wokulungiselela izindlela iqembu ukusetshenziswa imfundiso elihambisana GEF ukusiza ukulungiselela izingane zesikole. Izinga ukuqeqeshwa lezingane zasenkulisa kuzoncika okuphumelela nezifundo.