Rurik Ivnev: Biography, izithombe

Rurik Ivnev - umbhali waseRussia, imbongi kanye umhumushi, omsebenzi wakhe waba nesithakazelo esiqotho zilimi wesimanje.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (igama langempela lomuntu umbhali) wazalelwa Februwari 11 , 1891 emndenini ezihloniphekayo, owayehlala Tiflis. Ubaba - induna yebutho isiRashiya, wasebenza lempi enkantolo yesifunda umsizi umshushisi. Umama - owesifazane yinhle kakhulu ngendlela engavamile futhi uhlamvu oqinile, wayetshala uMikayeli eyizibulo UNicholas. Ngo-1894, ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, ukuze uthole imali ezinzile, nabafana ababili ngezingalo zakhe waphoqeleka ukuthuthela emzini Kars, lapho boss Kwahlelwa e sokuzivocavoca samantombazane.

Rurik Ivnev: Biography

Amadodana ngesicelo unina, kanye ukuqhubeka yasekhaya, wangena ubusosha Corps of Tiflis, lapho uMichael wafunda iminyaka 8. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka zokutadisha, nakho isibe esigabeni ebalulekile intuthuko engokomoya umbhali esizayo, le nsizwa ngajwayelana imisebenzi Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Kusukela izimbongi wesimanje waba eduze I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov futhi Blok. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi uMichael wazama isandla sakhe lokubhala vesi imigqa kanye ivesi lokuqala ofunda e-circle labangane. Ekupheleni sikhungo, ngaphansi kwethonya impumelelo mbuso ka 1905, wanquma ukushiya umsebenzi wezempi futhi zayiswa Petersburg, lapho engena ubuhlakani umthetho we-Imperial University. Ezemfundo igcwaliswe enhloko-dolobha, bese kule minyaka 1915-1917. Wagogobala iHhovisi Control State.

On ngendlela yokudala

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala Michael - inkondlo "izinsuku zethu", yanyatheliswa ngo-1909 "Student iqoqo." Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngo-ukwahlulela yomfundi ke wethulwe izinkondlo ezimbili, kodwa iphephandaba kwamaBolshevik "Inkanyezi". Ngo-1913 kwafika iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo "Self-immolation (IsAmbulo)", futhi off siya ... imisebenzi abalobi ezincane, kuhlanganise temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, waqala ngenkuthalo ukushicilela izincwadi ezihlukahlukene. Umbhali abasha, ubani owayephambili mbumbulu Ryurik Ivnev, baqala isebenza eziningi izinkondlo ukufundwa, ngaphambi kulula ukuvula umnyango nokucwala etemibhalo yabagibeli, kwakuba nemihlangano nge yezimbongi ezidumile nabalobi, phakathi kwabo S. Yesenin futhi Blok. Ivnev Rurik futhi Yesenin owaba nabangane bangempela kweqiniso, kodwa kwanhlanga uthando obumbene isitayela asankondlo umsebenzi wokubhala iyonke.

Izimpawu lokusungula ekuseni

Ezinkondlweni zakhe ekuseni kaMikayeli lingachazwa ngokuthi uhlobo umfana esidabukisayo futhi ungenamandla Petersburg, njengoba owesifazane engajabule ngomuzwa ojulile wecala okungukuthi kusesho angakhuluma exit. Ukubhala isitayela le nkathi elinesimo abanothando nokuzibhaxabula, ukukhathala kwemizwa, okuyinto ifinyelele usinga campy, umuzwa babulawa esivuthayo ihlazo sebufike kakhulu, abese eqala uhlamvu sobudlhayela, umhayizo.

umsebenzi Political Ivnev

Poet Ryurik Ivnev, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isithakazelo esiqotho kumfundi wanamuhla, ngomdlandla wabingelela Februwari futhi Okthoba ekuvukeleni izenzakalo ethathela enkondlweni "Abantu" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). umthelela omkhulu isimo esizayo imbongi wenza umhlangano A. V Lunacharskim - wamavukelambuso Russian, umbhali kanye intatheli ezathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo inguquko ka 1905-1907. Ehlatshwe umxhwele ukusebenza yakhe ekhaliphile okungijabulisile futhi ube nexhala Rurik Ivnev waba umsizi yokuzithandela Anatoly Vasilievich, bese unobhala olusemthethweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlobi abasha shí nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe, bakuthumela ukuqinisa isikhundla namandla Soviet.

Ngo-1918 Rurik Ivnev iyiswe dolobha, waqala ukusebenza iphephandaba "Izvestia" umlobeli, ngo-1919, wahamba kulo lonke izwe kanye nabantu ukuyaluza ngenxa amandla Soviet njengengxenye yomkhankaso isitimela.

Phakathi kwababusi Imagist

Ngo-1919 Rurik Ivnev wajoyina Imagists, owayephikisa ngokuthi injongo yobuciko ukudala isithombe, futhi iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha Inkulumo yokudlulisela salo isingathekiso. Ngemva kwesikhashana e zomphakathi ngokusebenzisa iphephandaba "Izvestia" kusho umbiko wephephandaba sokuhoxisa nenhlangano ngenxa ukungavumelani kwayo okuphelele nayo yonke izenzo. Khona-ke waphinda futhi washintsha umbono waKhe, eyanyatheliswa ngo ukuqoqwa "Imagists" (1921) encwadini evulelekile ukuze Yesenin futhi Marienhof ukuvuma okwakufunwa ke. Iqoqo entsha izinkondlo, "Kunendawo eqondile ilanga ethuneni, 'umsunguli wokuqamba okwakukhona Sergey Esenin, yanyatheliswa ngo yokushicilela endlini Imagist Order ngo-1921. Ngo-1925 Rurik Ivnev, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako kubenzima futhi ukuvakashelwa ukufunda eJalimane, wayesebenza endlini ukushicilela "Incwadi Publishing" e Vladivostok, eneminyaka engu-2 ukuthi e-Japan.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

A semali ukunakwa Ryurik Ivnev, ogama biography iyisibonelo esivelele ukuzimisela komuntu, ukudluliselwa ikhokhwe, babesebenza Umlando wakhe kanye amanoveli ngokuphila kwakhe, "Phansi Mtatsminda" futhi "La Boheme", okuyinto ephethwe ukuqedela ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe kuze kube komunye umhlaba. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi olunegazi waqhubeka nokubhala izinkondlo baphendukela esidlule zomlando wezwe ngemisebenzi, "Sergey Esenin", "Inhlekelele weNkosi Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." Sonke lesi sikhathi, wahamba kuleli zwe. I okuvelayo wathola zazibonakala imisebenzi zezinkondlo "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "Farewell eKamchatka." Ikakhulukazi ukushisa iphathwa umbhali eGeorgia, lapho ayehlala khona kusukela ngo-1936. Kuleli kutsho umlotha kanina.

Ukudala Rurik Ivnev 40-70-yalolucwaningo libhekene obala nokuphimisela ngokucacile leli vesi, bendabuko e enkabeni yalo futhi eduze umsuka izinkondlo kwekhulu le-19. Umbhali uzizwa ziyezwana ezijulile nemvelo, okuyinto uzinika imisebenzi eminingi.

Kusukela ngo-1950, Rurik Ivnev wahlala eMoscow. Inkondlo yokugcina yalotshwa kubo amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhamba. Akubi edumile imbongi Soviet, Februwari 19, 1981.