Yini umculo womculo? Izibonelo nencazelo yohlelo lomculo

Umsebenzi womculo okuqukethwe okuvezwe yilolu hlelo oluthile olufakelwa kuwo ngumqambi, ngokuvamile ozobhala izinkondlo, yilokho umculo womculo. Lesi senzakalo sinikeza izici ezicacile ezikuhlukanisa non-programmatic, ezibonisa imizwa, imizwa, nokuhlangenwe nakho komzwelo komuntu. Lolu hlelo lungabonakalisa noma yiziphi izimo ezingokoqobo.

Okucacile nokuhlanganisa

Ngombono, wonke umculo uhlelwe kancane, ngaphandle kokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhomba kahle izinto noma imibono eyenza imizwa yomlaleli. Amakhono anjalo anenkulumo kuphela, ngomlomo noma ebhaliwe. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yabo ngenhlelo, ngaleyo ndlela baphoqelele ukuba bafunde ngokubambisana nazo zonke izindlela zomculo ezisebenzisayo.

Ubunye bezincwadi nomculo kusizwa ukuthi lezi zombili lezi zobuciko ziyakwazi ukukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwesithombe ngesikhathi. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzenzela zihlanganisiwe kusukela esikhathini esidala, ngoba ubuciko buzelwe futhi buhlakulwa kwifomu yokuvumelanisa, okuhambisana nemikhuba nemisebenzi yomsebenzi. Ngemali, yayinganiselwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngabanye futhi ngaphandle kwemisebenzi esetshenzisiwe, yayingeke ibe khona.

Ukushiya

Kancane kancane indlela yansuku zonke yesintu yayithuthukisiwe, ubuciko baba ngcono kakhulu, futhi ukuthambekela kubonakala sengathi kukhishwa igenera kanye nezinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko. Iqiniso liye lacutshungulwa, futhi ukuboniswa kwalokhu kwakuvele kufinyelelwe kukho konke ukuhlukahluka, nakuba ubuciko be-syncretic buhlala buhlala ejwayelekile, ezingokoqobo, ezingokoqobo, ezingokoqobo, ezicikisayo. Izenzo ezihlangene zomculo namazwi, noma kunjalo, okunquma uhlelo, futhi azange ashiye umculo kude.

Lezi zingase zibe iziqu ezifaka umculo womculo. Izibonelo - ekuqoqweni kwepiyano edlalwa i -albhamu yezingane kaPI Tchaikovsky , lapho umdlalo ngamunye ungenawo "ukukhuluma" kuphela kodwa futhi "isihloko" sokuthi: "Umthandazo wasekuseni", "i-Nanny's Tale", "Isifo Sezinhlengwana" nawo wonke Eminye imisebenzi emincane. Lona iqoqo lakhe elilodwa labantwana asebekhulile, "The Seasons", lapho uPyotr Ilyich engeza khona i-epigraph ekhanyayo yombongo esihlokweni. Umqambi unakekele okuqukethwe okuthile komculo, izihloko futhi uchaza ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lomculo nokuthi ungayenza kanjani lo msebenzi.

Izincwadi Zomculo Plus

Umculo wohlelo lwezingane uqondakala ngokukhethekile uma umsebenzi unamagama kanye negama elihambisanayo elihlanganisa umqambi ngokwakhe noma umlobi owamphefumulela, njengoba kwenza uRimsky-Korsakov ku-symphonic suite "Antar" emlandweni weSenevsky noma uSviridov emculweni wezindaba zikaPushkin " I-Snowstorm ".

Noma kunjalo, lolu hlelo luphela kuphela umculo, hhayi incazelo ecacile. Into nje yokuphefumula ifana nomlobi nomqambi, kodwa izindlela zisalokhu zihlukile.

Umculo unciphisa izincwadi

Uma lo mdlalo ubizwa ngokuthi "ingoma edabukisayo" (isibonelo, uKalinnikov, Sviridov nabanye abakhiqizi abaningi banalo), lokhu kunquma kuphela umlingiswa wokusebenza, kodwa hhayi okuqukethwe okwehlukile, uhlelo oluhlukile nomculo ongewona uhlelo. Okushiwo yi "Inja ilahlekile", "Clowns", "Grandfather Clock" (okuyinto i-pokeyayut-ihlanganisa, bese ngokuqinisekile izoshaywa). Lokhu cishe yonke umculo womculo wezingane, kuqondakala ngokujulile futhi okusheshayo futhi kungcono kakhulu.

Ulimi lomculo ngokwalo luvame ukucacisa okuqukethwe kwesofthiwe ngokumelwa kwayo: umsindo ungalingisa ukucula kwezinyoni ("Fagot", "Cuckoo"), ukwakha kwezingxabano, kumnandi kwemikhosi yabantu, i-fairgrounds ("Isigameko esingavamile", "Iviki le-Pancake" nabanye. Ibizwa ngokuqoshwa komsindo, okucacisa nokuthi iyiphi umculo wesofthiwe.

Incazelo

Noma imuphi umkhiqizo onikezwe isichazamazwi uqukethe izakhi zohlelo, ezinamahlobo amaningi. Futhi uyini umculo womculo, ungaqonda, ngisho nokulalela noma ukufunda imidwebo. Zabo ngokwabo zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono wezobuchwepheshe womculi enendima yokuzivocavoca okusetshenzisiwe futhi ayikwazi nje kuphela ukuqukethe izinhlelo, kodwa futhi nomculo onjalo, kodwa ngokuvamile zikhona izici zohlelo futhi ngisho neze software. Kodwa uma umsebenzi osebenzayo kukhona isakhiwo, futhi okuqukethwe kuvezwa ngokuqhubekayo, ngempela uhlelo lomculo. Izibonelo zingatholakala kumuntu wezwe, nasemisebenzini yeklasi.

"Izinhlanzi ezintathu" nezici zomhlaba ohlelweni

Futhi usize ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lomculo, izici ezithile zohlobo olusetshenzisiwe : izingoma ("Polyushko", isibonelo), umakethe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene ("March kaChernomor" no "Mashi kaMasosha Wezinkuni"), kanye nomdanso - omdabu, omdala, omnandi . Lokhu, ngesandla esilula, D.B. Kabalevsky, emculweni - "izinhlanzi ezintathu", ezikhomba uhlobo lohlobo.

Izici ezibonakalayo zomculo kazwelonke zivame ukusebenza njengohlelo lomculo, ukubeka umqondo jikelele, ijubane, isigqi sesakhiwo ("Dance with sabers" yiKhachaturian, isibonelo, "AmaJuda amabili ..." no "Hopak" ngu-Mussorgsky).

Uhlelo lwe-landscape nesifundo

Ukuboniswa komunye noma uchungechunge lwezithombe, okuyinto kulo lonke ukwakhiwa okungenazo izinguquko, luphinde luhlele umculo. Izibonelo zemisebenzi zitholakala yonke indawo: "Emasimini" ka-Gliere, "Emadwaleni namafjords" we-Grieg njalo njalo. Lapha ungakwazi ukufaka izithombe zamaholide nezimpi, izithombe zomculo, indawo yezwe kanye nesithombe.

Ngisho nabaqambi bahlanganisa izigcawu ezifanayo zomculo ngomzila ngezindlela ezahlukene: isibonelo, i-"Romeo noJuliet" ka-Shakespeare kaTchaikovsky yabangela ukuvuthwa, lapho kusetshenzwa khona izinhlelo, futhi uBerlioz unesimo esifanayo. Kokubili, yebo, umculo we-software. Igama kaningi lingabhekwa njengehlelo lohlelo, isibonelo, "I-Battle of the Huns" e-Liszt e-fresco efanayo kaKaulbach noma efundiswayo ngokuthi "The Dance of the Dwarves" ne "The Noise of the Forest". Ngezinye izikhathi imisebenzi yokudweba, ukwakha, ukudweba kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lomculo, ngoba bahlanganyela ekukhethweni kwezindlela zokubukela zesithombe somculo.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlelwa ngokuhlelwa komculo ngezindlela ezintsha zokuchaza, kusiza ekufuneni izinhlobo ezintsha zomsebenzi, kwahlukanisa izinhlobo. Uma umqambi ekhuluma lohlelo ekubunjweni kwakhe, uletha umlaleli wakhe eduze kweqiniso, engokomoya impilo, ekhuthaza ukuqonda izimiso ezijulile ezingokomoya. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlelo lubaluleke ngaphezu kweminye imisebenzi, khona-ke umbono wezomculo uyancishiswa ngokuphawulekayo, okungukuthi, umlaleli udinga isikhala semibono yakhe yokudala.

Yingakho abaqambi abaningi bezama ukwenqaba izinhlelo (kubandakanya uMahler, Tchaikovsky, Shtruaus nabanye), kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, akekho kubo owahluleka ngokuphelele umculo ongenawo uhlelo. Ubumbano bomculo kanye nezinto ezithile eziqukethweyo akukaze kube lula futhi kungenakuqhathaniswa. Futhi ngokujwayelekile okuqukethwe okuqukethwe, kungcono kumlaleli. Yini umculo womculo ozocaca ngokushaywa okuncane kokuthuthukiswa komcabango womculo: ukuba nezindlebe, ngokushoyo, kuzokuzwa, naphezu kokuthi incazelo eyodwa kanye nokuqonda okufanayo kwalokhu kwenzeka emculweni phakathi kwezazi zomculo ezingakabonakali.