Kungani C drive egcwele ngokwayo, yini okufanele uyenze?

Mhlawumbe, okungenani kanye njalo umsebenzisi ikhompyutha bebhekene nenkinga isikhala ushabalala idrayivu uhlelo. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo efakwe OSes. Ungakwazi esikhundleni ufake Win XP "Vista", futhi esikhundleni salo se-Windows 7 - C drive ugcwele ngendlela efanayo. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Kunezindlela eziningi izincomo ukubhekana nale nkinga, kodwa ezinye zazo zenzelwe "newbies oluhlaza" abangayiqondi ukuthi zonke hlelo noma ukufakwa ifayela ithatha ingxenye indawo. Abanye ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangangokuba banayo eside ukubhekana umbuzo wokuthi kungani idrayivu C igcwalisa uqobo futhi yini okufanele uyenze. Sisebenza esihlokweni sakhe uzame ukuhlanganisa kokubili izindlela, ukunikela indlela elula nephumelelayo.

ukubuyisela amaphuzu

Asiqale nge elula. Izinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo okusebenza izinhlelo Windows, waqalisa isofthiwe indlela okuthakazelisa kakhulu abenza umsebenzi iwukuhlale zokugcina isimo aziwayo ezinhle ivumela ngasiphi isikhathi "buyisela emuva" ukuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokufaka umshayeli omusha, bese uqale kabusha uhlelo eyeka ukuqala nge umyalezo wephutha. Unqobe lo ngokucindezela ikhi F8 esiqalisweni sezinhlelo bese ukhetha into efanele kwimenyu. Nokho, le ndlela isebenza kuphela uma ukudalwa amaphuzu yokutakula akuyona kungavunyelwa umsebenzisi. Yini embi ngalo yaleli lungiselelo yokuthi idrayivu C njalo egcwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze isikhala isimo. Ngakho, uma drive C yagcwala ngokwalo, khona-ke udinga ukuhlola izilungiselelo mshini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ufuna ukuvula "Qala" inkinobho yemenyu kanye ngokuthi "Properties" ukunqamulela "Computer yami".

Okulandelayo udinga ukhethe "Izinketho Ngini." Iwindo lizovula "Properties System", lapho kudingeka ukhethe ithebhu ukuthi unesibopho ukuvikelwa yesistimu yokusebenza. Kukhona inkinobho ezibalulekile "Lungiselela" enikeza ukufinyelela indlela ukuphathwa lokulawula amaphuzu. Khona-ke yonke into ilula: uma egcwele idrayivu C, kuzomele ususe isimo ukulondolozwa, ukwehlisa inani lemali eyabelwe noma ukuvala i-akhawunti yabo. Ungasusa ifolda extra ngesandla, kuba empandeni idrayivu uhlelo, kufihliwe ngokwakhona futhi ubizwa ngokuthi yokutakula.

inkumbulo virtual

Modern wokusebenza emsebenzini wabo ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa okuthiwa ifayela eguqulayo. Kuyinto ucezu idatha kwimemori main ukuthi umsinga processor isikhathi kungadingeki futhi kungenziwa akhishwe kuze accumulator, kanjalo ukukhulula RAM. Uma idrayivu C ugcwele, udinga ukuhlola ubukhulu pagefile.sys, ise-lwemibhalo impande. Lungisa ke besebenzisa indlela elandelayo: "Ikhompyutha Yami - Properties - Ukusebenza - Izilungiselelo - Advanced - Guqula". Ungakwazi ngokuzenzakalela ukucushwa esikhundleni ufaka usayizi oyifunayo. I-RAM ngaphezulu kwikhompyutha yakho, kancane kungenzeka ifayela eguqulayo.

amafayela ezingadingekile

Uma ufaka kukaMoya isofthiwe cishe njalo phezu kwesigaba kuyingxenye amarekhodi ezingaba zisuswe ngokuphepha. Ngakho, ngigcwalisa kudiski C. Yini okufanele ngiyenze? In izinhlelo zamanje kukhona into enjalo njengoba ifolda yesikhashana. It is okhonjiswe TEMP noma TMP. Indawo kuncike version and kungashintshwa ngesandla. Buka isimo samanje sezindawo kungaba "Computer" ukunqamulela, vula kwesigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe" ithebhu "eziguquguqukayo". Bobabili amarekhodi ewindini engenhla. Njengoba kuchazwe indlela, akusiyo ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani wagcwala C drive ngokwayo, bese uvula ifolda TEMP futhi ususe konke kukhona. Ngezinye izikhathi ubukhulu "udoti" emashumini gigabytes.

uhlelo zokuzivikela

Manje kunzima ukuthola PC ngaphandle-anti-virus izinhlelo. Nokho, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi abaningi babo zisenza sibe nesimo lapho idrayivu C egcwele uqobo. Akusiwona bug, kodwa imodi evamile wokusebenza.
Ngokwesibonelo, lo odumile "Kaspersky" ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zakho is hhayi nje uzotshala ngaphandle Inethiwekhi yomhlabajikelele, kodwa futhi sigcina abantu amafayela kwi drive. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa isikhala ongafinyelela amashumi gigabytes. Uma uqhubeka lwemibhalo ezifihliwe Zonke Abasebenzisi, futhi lapho ungathola Kaspersky Lab, okuyinto kancane kancane yandisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amafayela zidalwe ukugcina imibiko. Lokhu lokudlela kungenziwa wayeka noma okungenani kungagcini. Kaspersky Anti Virus kuzilungiselelo, vula "Okuthuthukisiwe" bese ukhetha "Imibiko nokuhlukanisa abantu abanesifo esithelelanayo." Lapha ungalungisa nesikhathi kulondolozwe amarekhodi kanye nosayizi umkhawulo wabo. Ikhono "ukudla" eziningi sediski babe anti-virus software, ngakho uma idrayivu C egcwele uqobo, khona-ke mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuba acabange ngaleyo ekushintsheni Ukuvikelwa. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, sincoma ukuthi ukugwema ukuhlolwa alpha ne-beta izinguqulo imikhiqizo, okuyinto ngokuvamile ukugcina idatha ezengeziwe amafayela.

I-malware

Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa mayelana computer amagciwane. Ezinye zazo nje le njongo futhi zenzelwe ukugcwalisa udoti idatha hard drive. Ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukubuyisela ukusebenza usebenzisa isicelo ezifanele ukuze uthole futhi ukususa malware. Isixazululo Great ukhululekile uhlelo inkampani Dr.Web ngokuthi CureIT, futhi Ithuluzi Ukususwa kusuka "Kaspersky Lab '.

okufakiwe Stale iziphequluli

Zonke izinhlelo ukuba ibukwe amakhasi ku-intanethi ukuze kusheshiswe ukufinyelela eyalandela ukwehlisa ukusebenzisa traffic ukulondoloza isikhashana indlela ngawo enye idatha egcinwe kudrayivu. Lapho lezi okufakiwe, ngokuvamile usebenza isiphequluli ngokushesha, ngoba akudingekile ukuba ucele idatha kwi-server futhi. Nokho, uma isilondolozi akukhawuleli ukukhula hhayi bahlanza njalo ke ifolda idatha esinjalo angase akhule yobukhulu umxhwele. Ngakho, ngo-izinguqulo Firefox, uhlelo nezidumile ukuhlanza isilondolozi , uvule izilungiselelo nge phezulu imenyu intwana futhi uqhubekele "Okuthuthukisiwe". Kusalokhu ukukhetha "Inethiwekhi" bese uchofoza "Susa." Inkinobho "-Chrome" unesibopho bebutha umlando ukwelashwa, okuyinto esigabeni "Idatha yomuntu siqu". Buciko ukususwa ifayela isilondolozi, kubalulekile ukususa kakhulu: ku-Google Chrome, ukukhethwa yenziwa ngokubeka / ekususeni imikhaza.

proxy wendawo

Abanye abasebenzisi lapho esebenza izinsiza Inthanethi, nganoma isiphi isizathu, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ukulondoloza isikhashana ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - kungcono Inqolobane Imidlalo. Uma ishaja traffic MBs, ikhambi elinjalo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ugcine izindleko. Uma kulungiselelwa 'ikahle' akwenziwa, ngokushesha ngaleso sikhathi owawudliwe usayizi wefayela kuze kube gigabytes amaningana. Indlela elula uzisuse. "Isilondolozi" Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo kufanele usebenzise inkinobho "Sula" etholakala esigabeni.

uhlelo ifayela Iphutha

Nokho, Nakuba ekuqaleni "inombolo Era» NTFS sokwehluleka kubangelwa umonakalo ngemoto amafayela kakhulu kwehle, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukuhlola disk amaphutha. Ngezinye izikhathi kulimaze itafula ukwahlukanisa kuholela yokuthi nakuba disc futhi ungaqhubeka ukusebenza, ivolumu khulula kulokhu liziphatha endleleni "kuyamjabulisa". Indlela elula ukusebenzisa esakhelwe-Windows ikhambi "Microsoft" inkampani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "Computer yami", khetha disk uhlelo bese uchofoza kwesokudla-ukubiza impahla yayo. Vele ucindezele inkinobho "Hlola" ku "Tools" ithebhu.

Ngaphambi yokuhlanza imanuwali

Yiqiniso, izindlela ngenhla indlela "umzabalazo isikhala khulula 'akugcini. An isixazululo esihle, okuyinto akufanele sikukhohlwe yizingxoxo ukususwa manual software ngokweqile udoti. Ziningi izinhlelo khulula ukuthi scan idrayivu ekhethiwe futhi imidwebo ukwethula imiphumela yomsebenzi. izibonelo Obvious kukhona Mahhala Disc Analizer futhi Disctective. Ngemva sokuqalisa futhi kwaqedwa imisebenzi umsebenzisi uyoboniswa ewindini ebonisa ukuthi lapho amafolda ezikhona, futhi kungakanani isikhala ngasinye ithatha. wire Analogue nalo enikeziwe, ngawo ungakwazi ukuvula lwemibhalo oyifunayo bese ususa out ngokweqile. Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, uma idrayivu C ugcwele ke asikho isizathu ukwethuka - zonke izinkinga zinganqotshwa bebodwa.