U-Letov Igor ungumculi, umculi we-author. Biography, ubuciko. I-Civil Defense Group

I-Letov Igor Fedorovich ungumlobi owaziwayo waseRussia, umkhiqizi ozwakalayo, umculi omkhulu, futhi lena yingxenye encane yempumelelo yakhe. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe wakwazi ukuheha abantu abaningi. Imibono yakhe kanye nethalenta elinamandla kuye kwahlala kumangalisa futhi kubangele abalandeli.

Umculi odumile

NgoSeptemba 10, 1964 edolobheni lase-Omsk wazalelwa umculi waseRussia umculo womculo wezingoma, imbongi kanye nomholi weqembu lonke elithandekayo elithi "Civil Defense" - u-Igor Fyodorovich Letov. Enkambweni yokuphila kokudala, wazithathela igama lesiteji, abathandi bamatwala banamuhla bamazi ngaphansi kweJegor Letov.

Ukuphumelela kokudala komculi akuzange kuvimbele izinkinga eziqhubekayo nezifundo zakhe. Ukukhishwa kwesikole esikoleni sokufundela u-Omsk kwamholela ezinkingeni ezithile futhi wamphoqa ukuba enze umsebenzi onzima ukuze abe nemali. Kodwa akazange akwazi ukuyeka, ngakho isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuphileni kuka-Igor kwaba ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe wokudala nokubonakala kukaJeor Letov.

Futhi ngisho nasesikhathini sethu, lapho umuntu odlula isikhathi esithile ecela ukuba abizwe ngokuthi umbongi omkhulu waseRussia nomculi, ngokuqinisekile ngeke aphendule ukuthi yi-Letov Yegor. Leli qembu elibizwa ngokuthi "Civil Defense", umsunguli nomholi ayeyilo, lanikeza izilaleli imizwa emihle emakhonsathini, isikhathi ngasinye sibonisa okuthile okusha nokungajwayelekile.

Amaqoqo

Phakathi neminyaka yokudala (1982-2008), umculi uye wasebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-punk, i-garage rock, idwala le-psychedelic nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Yegor yayiyingxenye yamaqoqo aqoqa izilaleli eziningi. Isizukulwane sesimanje sithokozile ukulalela izidalwa zamaqoqo aseSoviet: "U-Civil Defense", "u-Egor no-Opizdenevshie", "u-Adolf Hitler", "i-Anarchy", njll.

Isitayela esinjalo njengama-pop mechanics nawo afakwe kuhlu lwezikhombisi zeqembu lakhe lomculo. Ngakho-ke, ukulalela izingoma zamaqoqo angenhla, ungathola umculo onjalo.

AmaHarsh 1980

Umsebenzi womculo waqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Edolobheni lakubo u-Yegor Letov kanye nomngane wakhe ohlala njalo, wadala ibhola ledwala, ethatha igama elivela kumagazini odumile othi "Ukuhlwanyela" (1982). Futhi eminyakeni emibili kwakukhona "i-Civil Defense" (iqembu). Kwadume kakhulu futhi kwaletha imali enhle kubahlanganyeli bayo. Ukuqoka izifinyezo ezisetshenziswe kaningi - "GrOb" (umbhali ofanayo naye wabiza ngokuthi i-home studio yakhe) nokuthi "GO".

Ubuhlakani be-Letov buphumelele, kodwa ukufeza lokhu kwakungelula kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwebhizinisi, ngibhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene nezombusazwe kanye nesifiso sokuzimela, ngenxa yalokho ayekumele abhale izingoma ezindlini ezingenakunethezeka. Kodwa ngokushesha lo mkhuba usuvele usungulwe, futhi i-albhamu ngayinye ethi "GO" ibhalwe kwi-studio yasekhaya (i- "GrOb-studio").

Ngemva kwesikhathi iqembu liphumelele impumelelo kakade ngaphandle kweSiberia. Ebusika ngo-1985, i-"Civil Defence" yahlaselwa yizimpikiswano ezahlukene zezombusazwe, okwathi emva kwalokho umdali weqembu wathunyelwa ekudleni esibhedlela esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi esichitha lapho, hhayi ukuhamba ngobuqotho, i-Letov yaqala ukudala, futhi ngemva kokukhishwa, kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, ama-albhamu adumile eqembu aqoshiwe.

Ekupheleni kwama-80s, abaculi abavela "kwi-GrOb-studio" banqoba ukuthandwa kwabalaleli kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Ngokuyinhloko, abalandeli babo babeyizinsimbi ezincane, nakuba isizukulwane esincane esidala sathandeka futhi sithandwa ekudalweni kwazo.

Izinkinga nempumelelo kuma-90s

Ngemuva impumelelo emihle, "i-Civil Defence" (iqembu) limise umsebenzi wekhonsathi. Isimemezelo sokuqedwa kweqembu salandelwa izindaba mayelana nokudala iphrojekthi entsha ye-psychedelic ebizwa ngokuthi "u-Egor no-Opiznedevshie." Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-albhamu athandwayo "Jump-Skok" (ngo-1990) nethi "Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane Yesizungu" (1992) yabhalwa.

Ngemva konyaka, umculi wanquma ukuhlanganisa kabusha i-"GO" ngenhloso yokuvuselela imisebenzi yekhonsathi nemidlalo. Maduzane kuyoba khona ukunyakaza kwamadwala wamazwe onke, umholi wayo u-Letov Igor Fedorovich. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyakwazi ukubandakanya kokubili ukunyakaza kwedwala nokuvakasha okusebenzayo.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, umholi weqembu wasekela i-National Bolshevik Party, lapho aphethe ithikithi leqembu elibalulekile ngaphansi kwenombolo 4. Futhi ngonyaka ka-1999 wahamba ngohambo olukhulu ukusekela uViktor Anpilov, okhethweni lokhetho lukahulumeni.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kwakungama-90 ayengelula kubantu abavamile. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kube yisithiyo ekukhululweni kwama-albhamu amasha aphumelelayo:

1. "Sunshine".
2. "Ukukhanya okungenakulinganiswa kokuba."

Le phrojekthi "Egor no-Opizdenevshie"

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, entwasahlobo ka-1990 "GO" yaxosha i-Letov Yegor. Leli qembu lahlukana nakancane ngoba kwakukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli bayo, noma ngenxa yokungaphumeleli, njengoba kwenzeka ezinkambeni zanamuhla. Eqinisweni, u-Yegor akazange afune ukwenza umculo we-pop, ngakho washiya ikhonsathi yakhe yokugcina eTallinn waphindela ekhaya. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo waqala, ngenxa yalokho abalandeli abethuliwe ngezinto ezintsha, okuthiwa "u-Egor no-Opiznedevshie."

Phakathi nokudalwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala, umculi wayehambele ama-Urals, ukuqoqa nokucubungula ulwazi oluthe xaxa nolwazi olwengeziwe lokudala okusha. Kodwa ngisho nakho konke kwahamba kahle. Ngenye yezinyawo u-Egor, kanye nemizwelo emihle, wathola i-encephalitis mite. Cishe inyanga, wayemi phakathi kokuphila nokufa, ukulinganisa emaphethelweni. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kwadingeka akhuthazelele ukungabi nokulala nokushisa okuvamile kwama-degree angu-40. Kodwa ekugcineni, lesi sifo samshiya, futhi umbuso ojwayelekile womsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo uphinde waqaliswa.

Ngekhulu le-21 leminyaka

Ngo-2002, kukhishwe i-albhamu enesihloko esithi "Starfall", ehlanganisa izingoma ezidume kakhulu ze- "GO". I-"Egor ne-Opizdenevshie" ihambise i-albhamu "i-Psychedelia kusasa". Eminyakeni embalwa uLeeov akhiphe ohlwini lwawo wonke amabandla ezombangazwe, lapho ngaphambilini edlalwa indima enkulu.

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yekhulu lama-21, u-Igor wakhipha ama-albhamu amaningana awakhandwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Iqoqo lalisinda ukuphikiswa kweziphathimandla zase-Estonia, okwakungavumi ukuthola i-visa ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu. Futhi ikhonsathi yakamuva yenziwa ngoFebruwari 9, 2008 - wayeseYekaterinburg wadutshulwa ngekhamera yinkampani yethelevishini yendawo.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80, u-Letov Igor wayethandana noYanka Diaghilev, kodwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90 wayehlala nomngane wakhe u-Anna Volkova. Ngo-1997, uJeor wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo kanye nomdlali we-part-time bass we "Civil Defence" Natalia Chumakova.

Ukufa

Umculi washona eneminyaka engu-43 edolobheni lakubo. Ngo-Ephreli 19, 2008, abalandeli balahlekelwa umculi wabo ozithandayo, abahlala phakade ezinhliziyweni zabo.

U-Igor Fyodorovich Letov wangcwatshwa eMadolobheni ase-Old East Amathuna, lapho amangcwaba kamama wakhe kanye namathuna kagogo ahlala eduze kwetshe lakhe. Imikhosi yokugubha yayiqhutshwa yizinkulungwane zabantu abavela emadolobheni ahlukahlukene eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Izimbangela zokufa

Isizathu sokuqala sokufa kwakuboshwa inhliziyo. Kodwa emva kwesikhathi odokotela baqhubekela phambili enye inguqulo - ukwehluleka okukhulu kokuphefumula. Odokotela bathi lokhu kwakungenxa yokungcola utshwala. Umfazi womculi kanye neqembu elithi "GO" liphikile leli qiniso, ngakho-ke isizathu esizwakalayo sibhekwa njengokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Imemori

Ngemva kokufa emadolobheni amaningana eRussia Federation kwakukhona imiboniso yamakholaji wezobuciko owabulawa yi-Yegor, kanye no-Oleg Sudakov noConstantin Ryabinov.

Ngemva konyaka abalandeli baqala ukushicilela ivolumu emithathu "I-Autographs: Imidwebo Yemiqulu Yomnyama Nemhlophe." Imiqulu yanikezwa isikhathi eside kakhulu: owokuqala - ngo-2009, owesibili - ngo-2011, kanye nokugcina - kuphela ekupheleni kuka-2014.

Ngo-2010 (ngo-Septhemba 10), ethuneni, ngesicelo somka-Egor, isikhumbuzo sakhiwa ngesimo se-marble cube, esibonisa i-cross cross yeJerusalema (okuyinto u-Igor ayegqoka njengesiphambano ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe). Abantu abaningi bahlanganyele ekwakheni i-gravestone lesikhumbuzo.

Ngonyaka ezinsukwini zokuzalwa nokufa, amakhonsathi enkumbulo abanjwa ngokuhlonipha ummeleli okhanyayo wedwala laseRussia. Idwala lakhe, ama-pop mechanics nezinye izikhombisi-mculo zizohlala zikhona ememori yabantu. Indoda enkulu yayikwazi ukuveza abalaleli imizwa yabo, engakwazi ukuyikhohlwa.

I-Discography

Ngaphandle kwama-albhamu e-albhamu ne-bootlegs Egor (Igor) Letov akakwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle. I-biography yalo mculi ithakazelisa cishe wonke ama-rocker omncane.

Manje kunabantu abaningi ngempela abafuna ukwenza into efanayo futhi baphumelele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sicabange nge-discography.

Ama-albhamu we-Solo:

• "Umculo we Spring" - izingxenye ezimbili - 1990-93;
• "Insimu yokuhlola yaseRussia" - 1988;
• "Abafowethu baseLetov" - abhalwe ngokuhlanganyela komfowabo uSergei - 2002;
• "Izindwangu nezimpande" - izingxenye ezimbili, kokubili ngo-1989;
• "Iholidi laphela" - 1990.

Ama-Bootlegs:

• "Ama-Acoustics eKaraganda" - 1998;
• "Egor noYanka" - 1989;
• "Izingoma Ngaphandle" - 1986;
• "Abasebenza Ngomoya Empi" - 1992.

Ividiyo namanye amaphrojekthi

U-Letov Igor, noma u-Yegor, njengoba abizwa, wahlanganyela kumavidiyo alotshwe ngawo-90, kodwa athandwa kuze kube yilolu suku:

1. Ikhonsathi edolobheni elikhulu laseLeningrad yividiyo yokuqala eyabhalwa emuva ngo-1994.
2. Ikhonsathi ku-d / s "Amaphiko aseSoviet" - irekhodi lesibili, lenziwa eminyakeni emithathu emva kokuqala. Ngaphandle kwekhonsathi ngokwayo, kufaka phakathi nengxoxo eyengeziwe eyedlule ngo-16.05.97 eMoscow.

Phakathi nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, u-Yegor Letov wethule abalandeli bakhe ngemiklamo eminingi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngamunye wabo wayenempumelelo ehlukile. Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi amahle omlobi odumile kukhona:

1. "West".
2. "UbuKhomanisi".
3. "I-Frontier detachment of civil defense" (i-albhamu eyakhiwe njengengxenye yeqembu eliyinkimbinkimbi, lapho uJohn Dub, u-Kuzya UO, uRyabinov noJeor Letov bahlanganyela khona).
4. "Isitha sabantu."
5. "Hristos emgodini."
6. "UbuSathane."
7. "Cooperative Nishtyak."
8. "Amandla aseVlasov".
9. "Ukuhlaselwa".
10. "U-Adolf Hitler."
11. "Black Lukich."
12. "Peak and Klaxon".
13. "Iziqondiso zokusinda."
14. "Emuva wephoyisa."
15. "Ukuphumelela kweRussia".

Amabhuku

Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka kwakhe komculo, u-Letov Igor naye wabhala. Kule talenta yakhe futhi wayengazi lutho. Phakathi nokuphila kwendlu yokushicilela kukhishwe amaqoqo amaningana ezinkondlo, okwamanje kuze kushintshe imibono yabantu ekuphileni futhi ikhulume ngezinto ezingaziwa:

• "Angikholelwa ku-anarchy";
• "Izinkondlo";
• "Insimu yaseRussia yokuhlola" (endalweni yabamba uJan Dyagilev noConstantin Ryabinov);
• "Autographs."

U-Egor wayemthande kakhulu ukwenza izinguquko ezingoma noma ezincwadini ezidaliwe. Kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, incwadi ethi "Izinkondlo" yaphinde yahlanganiswa kanye nemiqulu emithathu ye "Autographs."

Izincwadi zomculi zaziswa njengezinga elifanayo njengezingoma. Ngakho-ke, inani labalandeli lenyukile hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezenzo zamaqembu omculo ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe. Ngeshwa, manje bambalwa kakhulu abantu okungenani banencwadi eyodwa nge-Letov, kodwa ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, impumelelo yayisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.