Goddess Nephthys - unkulunkulu waseGibhithe lasendulo

Goddess Nephthys (igama lesibili - Nebethet) ku izinganekwane waseGibhithe lasendulo ayebhekwa udadewabo u-Osiris kanye Isis. Kwakuwusuku indodakazi yazo emincane Insinjana Geb. Igama lalesi unkulunkulu elihlobene ne zinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane. Ubethula bakhuleka, ohlonishwa wakhe, iziphiwo namakhono akhe nemihlatshelo. isidalwa wasenganekwaneni njalo esithombeni ufanekiselwa ntombazane ekhanda lapho ungabona uhlamvu segama lakhe. Mayelana lo muntu eziningi amahemuhemu. Akukho ngqo waqinisekisa eqinisekile ulwazi mayelana unkulunkulukazi. Ngakho ubani wayengadlali? Ayengobani abazali bakhe? Ingabe lokho kufanele sifunde.

Abazali unkulunkulukazi elikhazimulayo

Nephthys - indodakazi Geb futhi Nut. Uyise wayengunkulunkulu umhlaba. Umkakhe nodadewabo ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayebhekwa umvikeli kwesibhakabhaka. Geb wayengomunye onkulunkulu ebaluleke kakhulu Ancient Egypt. Abazali bakhe umxhasi Shu nonkulunkulukazi Tefnut emoyeni nomswakama. onkulunkulu basendulo baseGibithe Geb futhi Nut, Nephthys ngaphezu, watala emadvodzana nemadvodzakati: Isis Osiris kanye uSeti. Geb, ngokuba uphawu wenzalo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso unkulunkulu ezinhle. Wayehlala njalo ukuboniswa noma nomuntu noma nge luhlaza umzimba oluhlaza. Lokhu Iphalethi samuntu izimila elichumayo.

Omunye inganekwane ithi onkulunkulu baseGibhithe lasendulo Geb futhi Nut ndini unkulunkulu Ra ukuthi uhlale e emahlombe womunye nomunye. Sun abavikela ngaphambilini uyise, Shu, ukudonsa lentombazanyana kusukela abathandekayo imphakamisele phezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi. Wenza kanjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, walibumba esibhakabhakeni, elaba umvikeli we chickpeas. Geb is lusizi ngenxa yomkakhe, wakhala ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho izwe kolwandle yavela.

Ujwayele unkulunkulukazi

Goddess Nephthys lethiwa kuqala futhi ezivamile ezivela kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile eseneminyaka udadewabo uSeti osekukhulunywe ngakho, ezinye imithombo ukuyibiza ngisho nomkakhe. Futhi eGibhithe, ngaleso imishado isikhathi kwezihlobo eziseduze awazange sinqatshiwe. Kunalokho, bakhuthaza futhi ukuba kwakuwumsebenzi ngempela evamile. Kodwa beshadile Nephthys futhi uSeti Loti nabaka Abram baxabana. Ngo umbhalo owodwa, unkulunkulukazi liye labizwa ngokuthi "owesifazane ngaphandle esithweni sowesifazane." Akwaziwa ukuthi yini eyabangela abantu yesimangalo ezinjengalezi, okungenzeka ukuthi ngokwalo Nephthys wayengeke abe ingane, noma ngoba kwaba uSeti ezingenalusizo.

Ngokusho kwenye isiko basezinganekwaneni, Nebethet ngomgunyathi ukukhohliswa nezinye umnewabo - Osiris. Futhi wamzalela indodana ka Anubis - unkulunkulu mummification nokugqumisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi unkulunkulukazi Kunezinye izindawo eziningi imithombo ehlukahlukene, umsebenzi wayo Akucaci ngokuphelele kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngakho, awazi amagama ethile amathempeli nezindawo zokukhulekela anikezelwe ke Nebethet. Izazi-mlando somlando omdala waseGibhithe lasendulo cabanga ke omunye kakhulu lasendulo nonkulunkulukazi, imibhoshongo Amazwe. Isethulo ku lo muntu uye washintsha enamandla ngesikhathi khona yaseGibithe lasendulo.

isithombe Nebethet

Ngokuvamile, unkulunkulukazi Nephthys uvezwa ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-intombazane. Ekhanda uhlamvu gqizisa. Limele igama sowesifazane - Nebethet. Ngezinye izikhathi eceleni kwesithombe unkulunkulu lingabonakala futhi Isis - udadewabo. Ngokuvamile Nephthys kungathatha ukuma ikhayithi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ubuhlobo bayo nesihlobo elahlekile. Ukubona inyoni edla inyama empumalanga ngokuvamile esiqashwe unkulunkulukazi noma faro oshonile, noma u-Osiris.

Kodwa kukhona izithombe okuyinto unkulunkulukazi ethulwa kanyekanye guises ezimbili: njengomuntu wesifazane, ngemuva okuyinto umuntu angabona khona amaphiko nenqe. Le ndlela kungabonwa ku pectorals zikanokusho Tutankhamen. Ukuba khona amaphiko elihlobene ne ngokudingeka ezithile zemilingo. Lapho odade ichopho them they ukudala okuthiwa umoya wokuphila, okuvumela ukuvusa umuntu ofile. Ishida Nepthys ndawonye futhi niqaphe ikholomu kanye amabhokisi Jed zimelela phakade.

Nephthys Amaholide abazinikezele

Nephthys - unkulunkulukazi iGibhithe, okungathi lanikezelwa amaholide okungenani ezimbili. Okokuqala kugujwa ethempelini unkulunkulu noHorus. Cathedral elise Edfu. AbaseGibithe kugujwa umcimbi, ebizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo sethaba Nephthys" Kukhona 28 farmuti lwenyanga (namuhla Februwari-Mashi). Lo mgubho okufanele kuhambisane igama entabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, "Suku Lwezindaba ulilela Isis kanye Nephthys" kwakungelona sezikhathi ezinjalo yilapho kwenjabulo njengoba kunguye odlule. Ukunqoba ezihambisana ihlelo Osiris. Lokhu kungenziwa Ababahluleli igama lomcimbi, lapho igama unkulunkulukazi eceleni igama ngodadewabo unkosikazi of Osiris. Le iholidi lugujwa kusukela November kuya March.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo unkulunkulu eliyimfihlakalo

Goddess Nephthys kwaba ekhethekile kufinyelelwa ngesikhathi yokungcwaba umuntu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo igama lakhe kwakunguKetura kwasekusithi nosizo oludingekayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngakho, Nebethet sihlangabezane umoya lokuqala Usana ke uMary ayehamba naye ezikhathini kuze kube sekugcineni uhambo yasemhlabeni. Wabuye uhlangane nalo mlisa ngemva kokufa kwakhe isibhakabhaka empumalanga. Nephthys sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi futhi omunye nonkulunkulukazi enkulu ukwelukwa. AbaseGibhithe wathi ukuthi kwakuhlobene ngendlela ekhethekile nge imichilo nelineni sisonge ezidunjini ezomisiwe. Lezi ezilahliwe ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi "sivala Nephthys".