IQembu Lokufa: ukwakheka, uhlobo, i-discography

Ebonakala eNyakatho Melika, iqembu elithi "Ukufa" lavela phambi kwabalandeli bomculo osindayo njengomsunguli wenhlobo yesifo sensimbi. Abaculi bendabuko baqala uhambo lwabo njengabafundi besikole, bese bethola isimo sabafake isisekelo sokuhlukumezeka.

Isakhiwo seqembu

Ngo-1983, abangane besikole abaholwa nguChuck Schuldiner banquma ukuhlela iqembu lomculo iMANTAS. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala, leli gama lishintshiwe. Abaculi abasanda kutholakala bafuna ugqozi emsebenzini wezinsimbi uSlayer noVenom.

Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kweqembu kwakuhlanganisa:

• U-Chuck Schuldiner (umculi nomculi).
• UBarney Lee (umculi).
• UFrederic DeLillo (umculi).

Ngokushesha leli qembu laqala ukudlala insimbi yokubulawa ngesihluku. Ukuqoshwa kwedemo kwezingoma zokuqala ezingu-5 kubizwa ngokuthi i-Death By Metal. Wathengisa ukusakazwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathengisi bamakhasethi. Emzaneni wase-Orlando, leli qembu lalinganiselwe. Lokhu akuchazwa nje kuphela ngomsindo omkhulu wezingoma eziqoshiwe, kodwa futhi ngesitayela esisha sokwenza umculo osindayo.

Ekupheleni kuka-1984, i-band I-Death ihlukana ngenxa yezingxabano zangaphakathi zangaphakathi. U-Chuck uyaqhubeka ebhala umculo futhi uthembisa ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa kusiqondiso esinikeziwe. Wayefuna ukwakha izingqungquthela ezizobe zishesha futhi zilukhuni kunanini ngaphambili.

Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kokufa

Ngonyaka ofanayo no-1984, u-Chuck udala iqembu elisha, ejoyina amandla noRick Roz noKen Lee. Ngo-Okthoba, i-demo evelele ethi "Umbuso Wokwesabisa" yabhalwa ngokuhlanganyela. Isenzakalo esinjalo sabiza abaculi ama-dollar angu-80 kuphela - basebenza ngesisekelo sesitolo somculo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, la madoda ayenze eRusty's Pub yendawo kanye neNasty Savage evelele.

Irekhodi elilandelayo lokuheha izinkampani ezidumile ze-studio lalibizwa ngokuthi "i-Hell Death". Ufakwe ohlwini lwazo izinto ezinzima kunazo zonke zeqembu. Kuze kube ngu-1986, ukwakheka kweqembu kwashintsha njalo. U-Chuck wajoyina uScott Carlson noMat Olivo, futhi kamuva u-Eric Bretch. Noma kunjalo, akekho noyedwa owakhulume ngezwi ongazange aguquke ekunambeni komculo. Ngemva kohambo oluya eCanada, u-Chuck wabuyela eFlorida.

I-albhamu yokuqala

Kuphela ngo-1987, i-band Ukufa kulesi sakhiwo esisha kukhishwe i-albhamu yayo yokuqala-i-Scream Bloody Gore ("I-Scream of Lousy Blood"). Uhlu lwamaculo luhlanganisa:

• "Ukufa okuqalekisiwe."
• "Isenzo seZombie."
• "Ukuphika ekufeni."
• "Ukunikela."
• "Mangle".
• "Ukufakela ama-guts."
• "Ubhapathiziwe ngegazi."
• "Kwahlukaniswa."
• "Ababi Abafileyo".
• "Ukukhala kwegazi."

Irekhodi ngokushesha liheha umphakathi womculo. Wafaka phakathi kokukhishwa okubaluleke kakhulu kokufa kwensimbi. Ngemuva kokunye ukuphakama ekuthandeni kuleli qembu kwaphinde kwaba khona i-Chuck eyodwa kuphela. Ukuqala komsebenzi wekhonsathini kwaphawulwa ngokujoyina iqembu leMasacre. Lo mcimbi uqaphele ukuqala komsebenzi wekhonsathi weqembu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi irekhodi lathandwa kakhulu, uSchuldiner ngokwakhe wayengathokozi ngengqondo yakhe.

Kamuva, ngo-1990, i-band Death yenza uhambo olukhulu eJurophu ngaphandle komholi walo. U-Luis Carrizalez waba ngumculi. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Chuck waphikisana nabo bonke abanye ababambiqhaza, futhi igama lakhe lashona kuye.

I-Discography

Phakathi nesikhathi saso (kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-2001) leli qembu lakhishwa ama-albhamu alandelayo:

1. "Ukumemeza ngegazi elimhlophe" - i-albhamu yayihlanganisa amathrekhi angu-10.
2. Uchoko - i-disc yakhululwa ngo-1988 futhi yaba enye yezinyathelo ezinkulu ekuthuthukiseni isiqondiso sensimbi yokufa. Ukuhlelwa kokuqala kwe-albhamu kubhaliwe ngokusekelwe kwifilimu "Inkungu" kaJohn Carpenter.
3. "Ukuphulukisa Ngokomoya" - le qoqo iqukethe izingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zokudlala isiginci. Ngokubambisana noChuck Sh kudlalwa nguJames Murphy. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukucula okukhulu kwe-albhamu ngokuqhathanisa nalawo angaphambilini.
4. "Umuntu" - iqoqo libhekwa ngokuguquguquka kokuhlanganiswa kanye nobuchwepheshe babamculi.
5. "I-Fate" iyinhlangano ye-metal melodic.
6. "Amaphethini womuntu ngamunye wokucabanga" - zonke izingoma zifaka izingxenye ezihlukile zokudlala isiginci ngo-Chuck Schuldiner no-Andy LaRocca. I-albhamu ithatha indawo engu-11 phakathi kwama-albhamu ensimbi amakhulu kakhulu.
7. "Okufanayo" - imizwa encane inqoba kulezi zingoma ze-albhamu.
8. "Umsindo wokubekezela" uyinhloko yensimbi eqhubekayo. I-albhamu nayo ibonisa ukwakheka okubalulekile, okuyi-batch yama-guitars athambile ngaphandle kwamadubhu.
9. "Phila e-Eindhoven" - i-mini-concert, eyenzelwe ukudweba iqembu ukuba lenze izinkampani zokurekhoda.
10. "Ukuhlala eLos Angeles" - okokuqala lo msebenzi wadalwa ukukhipha imali yokwelashwa kukaSchuldiner emdlalweni. Nokho, ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe, u-Chuck uyafa.

Umsindo onobudlova weqembu lokufa, izingoma zakhe zaba yisisekelo sokwakha isitayela esisha somculo osindayo, namuhla kuthathwa njengesicingo sensimbi.

Richard Christie

Ngo-1996 uRichard Christie wamenywa endaweni yomdugri. Ngezingqikithi zakhe ezinzima ezingenakuqondakala, i-albhamu ethi "Umsindo Wokukhuthazela" ngokushesha yathandana nabalandeli. URichard ngokwakhe wathi enkulumweni ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi umdlalo wakhe kule albhamu ube yimpumelelo enkulu. Uyavuma ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni walalela u-Chuck Schuldiner futhi wayemthanda izingoma zakhe. Isikhathi esichitha eqenjini lokufa, ubheka okuhle kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe njengomdubhu.

Wasebenza egaraji eFlorida, yena oneminyaka engu-10 ubudala wahlonipha amakhono akhe. Esikoleni umfana wangena e-orchestra yezempi, wabe esebambisana nenqwaba yamaqoqo awaziwayo: Amademoni nama-Wizards, Ukuvutha ngaphakathi, i-Acheron nabanye.

"Ukufa" kubuya

Inkathi enkulu kunazo zonke kubalandeli kwakungu-1988 no-2001. Ngemuva kokurekhoda i-albhamu i-Symbolic Chuck yaphazanyiswa ekuthuthukiseni kweqembu futhi yenza amaphrojekthi ohlangothini. Kodwa-ke, kuyi-studio Sound of Perseverance, umsindo uhlala ufana, owajabulisa abalandeli. Ngo-1999, odokotela bathola isisu sobuchopho e-Chuck, futhi mayelana nalokhu, wamisa umsebenzi womculo. Ngo-2001, wakhulula i-albhamu ephilayo Live On LA NgoDisemba 13, 2001, impilo kaChuck Schuldiner yaphazanyiswa. Kule ndaba, iqembu lokufa laphela.