I-Hchaikovsky Concert Hall: umlando, amakhonsathi, amaqoqo

Ihholo leTchaikovsky Concert eMoscow liyisiteji esikhulu sezwe lethu. IHholo lakhe lihlezi izihlalo eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu. Kukhona amakhonsathi nemikhosi, izigubhu zaseRussia nezamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

I-Great Concert Hall ebizwa ngokuthi uTchaikovsky yaqala ukuba khona eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Okokuqala, amashayetha amaningana ayesesakhiweni salesi sakhiwo. Khona-ke igumbi lanikezwa ku-V. Meyerhold kanye neqembu lakhe. Lapha kwakuyimikhiqizo emihle yalomqondisi nomfundisi odumile: "Umhloli Jikelele", "I-Mystery Buff", "Maye Engqondweni" nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1932, uVsevolod Emilievich wathuthela kwesinye isakhiwo. Futhi ekamelweni lapho i-PI iTchaikovsky Concert Hall ikhona khona manje, kwakhiwa kabusha izindawo eziningi. Kwaqedwa ngo-1940. Ukuvulwa kwehholo ngemva kokubuyiselwa kwakuhambisana nekhulu leminyaka yomqambi omkhulu uPI Tchaikovsky. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, igama likaPeter Ilyich lalinganiselwe kwisiteji sokuvuselelwa. Esikhathini sokuqala ihholo laziwa nge-Union yonke. Phakathi neminyaka eyinselele yempi, umsebenzi wekhonsathi awuzange ume. Umculo wazwakala kulezi zindonga ngisho nasomsindo wezinhlabamkhosi ze-alamu yomoya. Esingaphansi kwehholo lekhonsathi kwakuyisikhungo sokukhosela amabhomu, lapho abaculi nababukeli behla khona ngesikhathi sezintambo zomoya eziseMoscow. Lesi sakhiwo sasingeke sithukuthele. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, abaculi bahlale bezenzela izingubo zekhonsathi kuphela.

Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili ihholo lalisetshenziselwa ukuqhuba hhayi kuphela ngabaculi abasebenza emkhakheni wezemfundo. Abadlali beDrama, abazijabulisa, amaqembu omdanso kanye nabadlali bangaphandle baqala ukuvela kule nkathi. Kusukela ngo-1962, leli hholo liyiMqhudelwano Wamazwe Omhlaba okuthiwa nguPeter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Ingxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-20

Esikhathini seminyaka engu 58-59. Kuvele umcimbi obalulekile. IHholo Lamahholo iTchaikovsky laba umnikazi wesitho esisha. Yadalwa yi-Rieger Kloss eqinile, eyayiseCzechoslovakia. Eminyakeni engu-70 wakhiwa kabusha ngabaphathi baseRussia.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ihholo likaTchaikovsky laqala ukubekwa njengesiteji esikhulu sePhilharmonic yaseMoscow. Inani lamakhonsathi ngenkathi ngayinye laqala ukwanda futhi kancane kancane lafinyelela cishe ngamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka. Imikhosi ehlukahlukene iqalile lapha, kuhlanganise namazwe ngamazwe. Imijikelezo yamakhonsathi yahlelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le midlalo yaseshashalazini yaqala ukudlala ukudlala.

Ngekhulu lama-21

Manje iHholo leHholo elibizwa ngeTchaikovsky lidume kakhulu futhi lihlonishwa kakhulu kuleli zwe. Imikhosi emikhulu ibanjwe lapha, kwenziwa amaphrojekthi amaningi. Futhi i-Philharmonic ngokwayo iyinhlangano ehola phambili yekhonsathi yezwe lethu. Inani lamaphrojekthi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi ehlelwe yilezi zikhungo zamasiko zanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngokuvame ukuvakasha kanye nokuhlanganyela kwimikhosi kuza abaculi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ehholo lekhonsathi likaTchaikovsky kukhona abahlonishwayo emhlabeni: Alfred Brendl, Patricia Chiofi, Maurizio Pollini njalonjalo. Futhi izingoma zomculo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke zinikeza amakhonsathi: i-London Symphony, i-Vienna Philharmonic, i-Berlin Ensemble "Abakwa-12", i-Radio yaseBavaria nabanye abaningi.

Esiteji sehholo. I-PI Tchaikovsky yenza amaqembu ama-Russian nabadlali abakhulu futhi abadumile baseRussia, bathole ithuba lokuzibiza ngokuzwakalayo ngokuthi yi-debutante enekhono.

Amanye amaHholo asePhilharmonic

IHollywood Concert yaseTchaikovsky yayisiyodwa yodwa yamaPhilharmonic. Manje nguye oyinhloko, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe kunezinye eziningi.

IHholo lekolishi lomculo elibizwa ngokuthi odadewabo bakaGnessins. Itholakala engxenyeni esemaphakathi yenhloko-dolobha. Ujoyine i-Philharmonic ngo-1998. Umthamo wayo ungama-320 ababukeli. Lapha ikakhulukazi amakhonsathi agcinwe abafundi bekolishi elidumile.

IHholo elincane libhekwa njengelona elihle kakhulu eMoscow phakathi kwezindawo zamakamelo. Ama-acoustics akhe aphelele. Kukhona isitho kuleli kamelo. Kusukela ngo-2006, ibizwa igama lomqambi SI Taneev.

IHholo leKhansela leTchaikovsky Conservatory liphakathi kwezwe edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Inomsebenzi omuhle we-acoustic. Kusukela ngo-2006, leli hholo libizwa ngokuthi nguNikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein.

Futhi namanye amahholo ambalwa:

• Ikamelo.

• I-Central House of Artists.

• IHholo le-Gnesins Institute.

• IHholo elibizwa ngokuthi uS. S. Rachmaninov.

• I-Orchestrion.

• "Philharmonia-2".

Amakhonsathi

IHollywood Concert Concert yaseTchaikovsky inikeza izilaleli zayo imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Kusukela ekufundeni izindaba zezingane ukuya emikhosini.

Ama-Concerts, angazwakala ehholo likaPeter Ilyich Tchaikovsky:

• "Ngothando eRussia."
• "Gusli-jazz".
• "Zonke izingxenye zomculo."
• "Kusuka ku-baroque ukuya e-jazz-rock."
• "Izinkambo zomculo".
• "NgoMgqibelo uSyphony Concerts for the Children."
• "Izwe elikhanyayo lika-A. Pushkin."
• "Ukucula izingqimba zaseRussia yakudala".
• "Izimpumputhe, idonsa, i-leapfrog."
• "I-ballerina-witchress".
• "Ama-Classical ngesiRashiya."
• "Izifundo ezijabulisayo kumabhuku omculo."
• "Umkhosi Wamazwe Womhlaba Weqiniso".

Futhi nabanye abaningi.

Abaculi

IHhoikovsky Concert Hall (iMoscow Philharmonic Society) yabutha iqhaza elikhulu esiteji sayo. Ihlanganisa ama-orchestras, amashaya, ama-assembles kanye nama-soloists.

Abadlali bePhilharmonic:

• "Izimpisi Nezimvu" (ukuhlanganisa).
• I-Jazzorkest ibizwa ngokuthi i- O. Lundstrem.
• I-Choir ka-M.E. Pyatnitsky.
• Oleg Akkuratov.
• I-orchestra enkulu yama-symphonic.
• Alexander Gradsky.
• I-Orpharion (iqoqo).
• I-Academic Symphony Orchestra.
• Ildar Abdrazakov.
• "Bach Ensemble".
• UDaniil Kogan.
• "I-Soloists yaseMoscow" (iqoqo).
• I-Choral chapel.
• "Kalinka" (iqoqo lomdanso).
• I-Brass Band yaseRussia.
• Natalia Gutman.
• I-Schnittke-Orchestra.

Futhi nabanye abaningi.