Igor Oistrakh: i-biography emfushane

Akulula ukuba ingane yengane enekhono. Kunezindlela ezintathu: owokuqala - ukuba abe ngumfana-mkhulu futhi aholele empilweni engeyona ebophezelayo, okwesibili - ukuguqula ngokujulile lo msebenzi futhi akukho nhlobo okufanele ulandele ezinyathelweni zabazali. Futhi yesithathu - kunzima kakhulu - ukuqhubeka nobukhosi. U-Igor Oistrakh wakhetha okwesithathu.

Izindaba zomndeni

Igor, noma, njengoba kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi ikhaya, uGarik, wazalwa ngo-1931 e-Odessa emndenini we-violinist encane, ethembisayo. Eminyakeni engu-23 ukungena esikhathini esingenakuthenjelwa ingane yomculo oqalayo ngomngane ngandlela-thile isabisa. Yiziphi izimali uDavid Oistrakh azokusekela umndeni wakhe? Mhlawumbe, lo mfana ophethe i-violinist wayenekhanda, kodwa wayengesabi ubunzima, futhi eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva waphelelwa yimpumelelo - i-Grand Prix yomncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba eBrussels.

Izinyathelo zokuqala

Uthisha wokuqala ka-Igor wayengumakhelwane wase-Odessa, owathuthela eMoscow, lapho umkhaya wase-Oistrakhs usuvele uhlala khona. Eminyakeni eyisithupha waqala umsebenzi wakhe, futhi uthisha wabeka izandla zakhe ngokuphelele. Kodwa u-Igor Oistrakh waphonsa i-violin, ngoba wayengeke akhiphe kuwo umsindo ofana nobaba wakhe. Futhi ngenkathi impi eSverdlovsk iphinda iqale amakilasi, ngo-1941. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, kwaba khona impumelelo yokuqala, futhi umfana wakholwa nguye. Wafika ngokushesha ekufezeni i-virtuoso esebenza e-Central Music School, lapho ebuya esuka eMoscow, futhi waqala ukutadisha ngokujulile. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 yena waqala ukwenza ekhonsathini noyise. Yilapho wonke umuntu aqala ukuqhathanisa umdlalo wabo. Ukucabangela okujulile okwakubonisa uyise, u-Igor kwakungavamile. Yena, njengokungathi, ngokulinganayo uvame kokubili idrama namazwi.

Ukuncintisana e-Budapest

Ngo-1949, iCentral Music School yaqedwa, futhi kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu eMnyangweni Wezintsha Wabafundi Nabafundi. U-Igor Oistrakh wabelana ngomklomelo wokuqala ne-Soviet violinist E. Grach. Unyaka we-49 wawubuye unyaka u-Igor wangena e-conservatory. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, u-Igor Oistrakh, naphezu komzabalazo owakamuva wokubusa kwamaJuda omculo, wanikeza amakhonsathi amaningi okubonisa. Kuzo wazibonakalisa ekhulile, ezobuchwepheshe, ngokubhala kwakhe ngesandla nokuqhutshwa komsebenzi womculi.

Ukuncintisana ePoznan

Ngo-1952 kwakuzoba nomncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba. Venyavsky. U-Igor walungisa ngokucophelela, kodwa ngaphambi kwakhe kwakungumsebenzi wokungaqhubeki "ohlelweni" lomncintiswano. Kumele kwenziwe futhi i-virtuoso, futhi ihlanzekile. Ukubheka okukhethekile emalungwini omkhandlu wophiko lwamajaji kwenziwa ngokugcina - ukusebenza kwami I. I-concert yesiKhonto yesibili Venyavsky. Ukunqoba kuye kuye. Wayenembile futhi enobuhle. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1953, njengengxenye ye-delegation yaseSoviet, umfundi oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala wathunyelwa e-London. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umhlaba womculo ufunde ngakho.

Umshado

Ngo-1960, u-Igor Oistrakh uhlangene nomunye umuntu ophuphayo. U-Pianist Natalia Zertsalova waba ngumakhethi wakhe. Baqhubeka ne-Oistrakhov yobukhosi - indodana ka-Valery. Umlingani wakhe waba ngumlingani wakhe njalo. Bobabili benza umsebenzi omkhulu wokurekhoda ama-sonatas angu-Beethoven wepiyano ne-violin. U-Igor Oistrakh ngalesi sikhathi usuqedile ukutadisha kwe-postgraduate futhi wenza umsebenzi wekhonsathi osebenzayo kokubili ezweni lomdabu, naphesheya, esebenza njengenye, futhi kanye nobaba. Ngokuvamile, ekhuluma ngama-duet, uDavid Oistrakh wadlala i-viola, kanye nendodana-e-violin. Umsebenzi wabo ohlangene waqhubeka kuze kube sekufeni kukaDavid Fedorovich ngo-1974.

Ngemva kwedeski lomqhubi

Ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-1968, wema phambi komculo we-orchestra ekhaya futhi ngonyaka ofanayo wenza i-debut yakhe njengomqhubi eCopenhagen. U-Repertoire Oistrakh u-Igor Davidovich wathatha ngokucophelela, futhi wakhula ngokushesha. Lezi kwakuyimisebenzi kaHaydn, Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Schubert, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, uRichard Strauss.

Inkulumo nendodana yakhe u-Valery

U-Igor Oistrakh uvele evuka ngenxa yekhonsoli yomqhubi, futhi indodana yakhe eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha ubudala yenze kalula imidlalo yakhe. Umphakathi waseBerlin ikakhulukazi wachaza umdlalo wabo wokuvumelanisa kokubili ebhanoyini lomuntu, futhi ngomoya wokubambisana kwezobuciko, ukulinganisa i-symphony yesihlanu kaTchaikovsky. Okuqukethwe kwesiRussia kwazizwa ngokugcwele izilaleli. Ekuhambeni eLos Angeles, u-Igor Oistrakh walalela i- Yasha Kheifets evelele . Kwakunomuzwa wokuthi inkulumo ka-I. Oistrakh yenze umqondo kuye.

Inhlangano yokudala yeminyaka engu-50

Sesivele sikhulume mayelana nokuqoshwa kwe-sonatas kaBeethoven, kodwa ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi impilo ye-conjugal ka-I. Oistrakh no-N. Zertsalova ithuthukise ngokuvumelana kuphela kokubili kokuphila kwansuku zonke nasesiteji. Bobabili basebenza kanzima, futhi kwaphawula ukuthi baba amalungu eBeethoven Society eBonn. Bhalisa zonke i-sonatas ze-violin ne-piano. Ngo-2010, umshado wabo wegolide wenziwa. Ukuphila kanye nezindlela zokudala zabaculi abahle baye bahlangana ngokuthokoza. Injabulo yabo enkulu kwakuyizimpumelelo zendodana yakhe uValery, oqhubeka nokubusa kombuso wase-Oistrakh, waba profesa eRoyal Conservatory eBrussels ngo-1996.

Kusukela ngo-1996, wonke umndeni uhlala futhi usebenza eBelgium. U-Igor Oistrakh, ongu-biography wakhe othokozile ngokuthokoza, akakwenzeki lokhu kuphela ekuzalweni, kepha ekukhuthazeni okukhulu nasekuqondeni kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.