UJames Paul McCartney: Biography kanye nobuciko

Lo mculi omkhulu ukhulunywe nkosi kuphela. Izwe lonke liyamazi njengomsunguli we "Liverpool Four" - The Beatles, futhi yiMcCartney James Paul. Ama-albhamu eqembu lawo kuzigidi zamakhophi athengiswa emhlabeni jikelele. Banikeza umculo ukugeleza okuphefumulelwe okusha futhi baletha wonke amantombazane edangalisa.

Brief biography

UPaul McCartney (uPaul McCartney) wazalwa ngoJuni 18, 1942 eLiverpool. Abazali bakhe babeyiScotland. Unina wayebizwa ngokuthi uMary, wayengumKatolika futhi wasebenza emtholampilo wendawo njengombelethisi nomhlengikazi. Uyise kaPaul - uJacob McCartney - ngaphambi kokuba impi ibe yindubhu kanye nomdlali wepiyano futhi wayeneqembu lakhe elincane le-jazz, kodwa impi yachitha zonke izinhlelo zakhe. Ngemuva kwempi, wasebenza engxenyeni ye injini kanye nokushintshaniswa kwekotoni. Waqala ukufundisa indodana yakhe ngaphandle kokukhanga inkolo, ngoba wake waphendukela kumProthestani waba yi-agnostic. Umndeni wakwaMcCartney wawuhlala ngokuthobeka. UPawulu wayesenomfowethu, uMichael.

Ngo-1947, uJames Paul McCartney wafunda kuJ Williams Elementary School e Belle Vale. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, ngo-1954 wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme sabafana, esibizwa ngokuthi yiLiverpool Institute.

Ngo-1956, uPaul wamangala ngenxa yokushona komama owashona ngomdlavuza webele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukulahleka kwakhe kwamsondeza kuJohn Lennon, obani umama wakhe owashona eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala.

UPaul wayenombhobho endala eyanikezwa nguyise, kodwa wayithengisela isiginci se-acoustic uFramus Zenith. UJames Paul McCartney ushiye kwesokunxele, wafunda ukudlala ngesimiso sikaSlim Whitman, owahlela izintambo ngokulandelana. UPawulu wayelingisa ngobuhlakani izinkanyezi zezwe ezinjenge-Elvis Presley no-Little Richard.

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko

Ngolunye usuku eWalton Paul wamenywa ekwenzeni iqembu likaJohn Lennon IQuarrymen ehholo likaSt. Peter's Church. Lapho, ngoJulayi 6, 1957 okokuqala kwakukhona umhlangano phakathi kukaMcCartney noLennon. UJohane wayedakiwe, kodwa wayekujabulela kakhulu ukudlala isiginci sikaPawulu. Kamuva, uMcCartney waqala ukugubha isiginci sikaLennon.

Ubaba wezocansi no-u-h Mimi babengaqaphele lobu buhlobo, bakholelwa ukuthi uLennon wayeyinto "engezansi" kanye nezinkinga ezilindeleke kuye. Kodwa abafana basheshe badlala futhi kakade ngo-1957 baqala ukubhala ndawonye izingoma endlini kababa McCartney e-Fortlin Road.

UPaul kanye, ngesikhathi esesesikoleni ngo-1954, wahlangana noGeorge Harris, engumngane wakhe ngengozi, ngakho wacela uJohn Lennon ukuba amyise eqenjini lakhe.

The Beatles noPaul McCartney

Futhi kakade ngo-1960 e-Hamburg iqembu labo laqala ukwenza ngaphansi kwegama elithi The Beatles. Lapho babengaphansi kwe-trusteeship yomninimabhizinisi uBruno Koshmider (owayengumdlali wokuqala).

Ngemva kwesikhashana, kusukela kumculi ovamile, uPaul waba umqeqeshi wangempela. Kukholelwa ukuthi amahora angu-800 amakhonsathi asetshenziswe ngezigaba zamaqembu aleli dolobha, okwenziwa ku-The Beatles iqembu elidumile emhlabeni jikelele.

Ekuqaleni kwasebusika ka-1960, iBeatles yanikeza ikhonsathi eHholo LaseLitherland Town, okwaba yinto eguqukayo ekupheleni kwayo. Ukuqhuma kweBelemlemania kwaqala.

Kuze kube ngu-1961, uPaul wadlala isiginci sokudlala isiginci, ngemuva kokuxoshwa ngumculi uStuart Sutcliffe, waba ngumdlali we-bass.

Ama-albhamu, amakhonsathi nokushaya

I-megahit, evule iminyango ebanzi kubo, kwakuyizingoma ezikuthandayo. Khona-ke leli qembu livele kuthelevishini ku-"Royal Variety Show" - umbukiso owawubukelwe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-26. Lokhu kwaba yisizathu segama labo elihle kakhulu.

Bese uya kumakhonsathi, ama-albhamu, basebenze nabadayisi bomculo odumile kanye nezinhlelo zabo.

Ngo-1965, leli qembu lanikezwa i-Order of the Empire yaseBrithani, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngokwakhe yabanikezela umklomelo eBuckingham Palace.

Ngonyaka ofanayo, Usizo lwe-movie ngokubamba iqhaza kwamaBeatles, lapho owokuqala ezwakala khona elinye iphutha elihlala njalo leqembu - ingoma Izolo. Futhi eNew York, uPaul, ekugcineni, wahlangana nesithombe sakhe u-Elvis Presley.

Ngo-1968, i-"Album White" ye-band yakhishwa, eyangena kuGuinness Book of Records njengowokuthengisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngoMeyi 8 kwafika i-albhamu yokugcina ye-Beatles. Ngelinye ilanga, uJames Paul McCartney, echithekile futhi esesimweni esibuhlungu kakhulu, wathi, ikakhulu ngenxa yezidakamizwa nophuzo oludakayo, walala, nomama wakhe osemncane, owathi kuye: "Makungenze njalo, konke kuyokwakhiwa, hhayi Ukukhathazeka. " Leliphupho lamsindisa, ngoba wayephezu kwelasha. Ekuseni wazwa ukukhululeka okukhulu, wabe esethatha izinkinga zakhe, wabhala ingoma yakhe ethi Let It Be.

Ukuhlanganyela nama-Beatles

NgoDisemba 1970, uJames Paul McCartney waqala inqubo yokukhansela isivumelwano neBeatles futhi wafaka icala ngokumelene noJohn Lennon, u-Alan Klein, uGeorge Harrison noRingo Star.

Ngo-1971, wadala amabhande akhe futhi wenza kahle ngempumelelo, nakuba eqaphela ukuthi impumelelo iBeatles ayinayo ayisekho.

Ingxoxo yokugcina phakathi kwabangane ababili bokuqala, uPaul noJohn, yenzeka ekupheleni kuka 1980, lapho bekwazi ukukhuluma ngokuthula, kodwa uPawulu wazisola ukuthi wayengenakuhlangana nomngane wakhe omdala futhi axazulule konke ukungafani. Futhi kanye nonyaka owodwa kamuva ngoSeptemba 1, 1981, uJohn wabulawa eNew York yi-fan yakhe ephosa.

Imishado

Ngo-1968, uMcCartney washada nomthwebuli wezithombe uLinde Eastman. Wamukela indodakazi yakhe uHeather, wabe esenabantwana abathathu: uMariya (1969), uStela (1971) noJakobe (1977).

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1998, uLinda wabulawa ngumdlavuza webele, ngokusho kukaPaul, cishe abazange bahlukane naye, kwaba kanye kanye kuphela ngesonto elilodwa.

Ngo-2002, uMcCartney washadela uHeather Mills, owabeletha indodakazi yakhe uBeatrice Milli. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-2006 bahlukanisa, futhi uPowula waphoqeleka ukuba akhokhe umkakho owayengumkakhe inani elingamakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingu-24.

Ngo-2011, uMcCartney washada okwesithathu oneminyaka engu-47 ubudala waseMelika uNancy Shevel.

Ukufa kweLennon

Ngemuva kokushona komculi odumile, uLie Grayd wamema uJenn Ono noPaul McCartney, umkaLennon, ukuthi athenge amalungelo amaculo kaLennon-McCartney, njengoba ayephethe inkampani yokushicilela iNorth Songs, eyizigidi ezingu-20, kodwa uJoko wenqaba ngenxa yentengo ephezulu kakhulu.

Ngo-1983, uMcCartney waba umngane noMichael Jackson, ekugcineni wathenga amalungelo ezingoma zeqembu labo ngama-47.5 million. Manje kwadingeka akhokhele ukusebenza kwezingoma zakhe siqu ekuhambeni.

Abaningi bayavuma ngombono wokuthi eminyakeni eyi-2000 ekugcineni yavusa ukuphila kukaPaul, ukuzinza nokuphumelela kwakhe. USir James Paul McCartney unikeza amakhonsathi, ususa iziqeshana bese ebhala ama-albhamu, ahlanganyela kakhulu emisebenzini yokusiza. Igama lakhe sekuyisikhathi eside liwuphawu lobuciko, olungenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yini.