Umculi British Styuart Satkliff - wangaphambili bass guitarist The Beatles

Styuart Satkliff wazalwa maphakathi nenyanga kaJuni (23/06/40 g) edolobheni Edinburgh, esemgwaqweni eScotland. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa emifushane (washona eneminyaka kweminyaka engu-21), kodwa elikhiqizayo futhi ecebile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wafa esemncane, Stewart ngakwazi ukwenza uphawu kwakhe kuleli zwe, futhi wangena phakathi kwendalo.

Esakhula

umndeni Stewart wawumncane, kodwa athishela kakhulu. Lo baba, owayelokhu owayeyisiphathimandla lemikhumbi yempi, ngokuvamile absented yena ekhaya nokunye, njengoba ingane, indodana yakhe oboné kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Kodwa ukuphila kwakhe kwadluliselwa lakhanya odade ababili kanye nonina wakhe - uthisha esikoleni okuthiwa Millie.

Lesi sikole "Prescott" Styuart Satkliff saya eLiverpool, futhi lapho iphothula esikoleni, wangena College of Art, elalisendlini kwedolobha elifanayo. Phela, ngaleso isikhungo, wahlangana-John Lennon, futhi lo mhlangano kwaba kwesibhamu ngaye.

Eminyakeni esikoleni Stewart isibe ukwazi ubuciko imidwebo, futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi wamnika kahle impela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuzo Kwathi enobuciko, kodwa umngane omusha emnxusa ukuba uzame isandla sakhe i-career yomculo njengoba umdlali bass. Ngakho waba ilungu band edume The Beatles, ekuqaleni ngokuthi The Quarrymen.

The Beatles

Ukuze bathi guitarist ephumile brilliant - ngakho ukukusho hhayi ngempela iqiniso. Ngoba umdlalo kwakungelona amasu unqambothi, kanye nogqozi for yokudweba okulimaza umculi omuhle. Ngazama ukubamba zonke Styuart Satkliff. "The Beatles" ayemphefumulele, kodwa ngeke aphile ngaphandle ibhulashi esandleni sakhe.

Iqembu ekuqaleni lalinabashumayeli Lennon, McCartney, UHarrison Sutcliffe, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, kwangena umshayi wesigubhu esikhulu kanye professional ensimini yabo Kuhle, futhi isivele force egcwele, "Beatles" zishintshile indawo yokuhlala futhi zayiswa Hamburg, lapho ezinikelwe art lakhe abantu ekupheleni 1960.

uthando

Kakade ekubeni eqenjini, umculi British ngajwayelana intombazane cute okuthiwa Astrid Kirherr okuyinto unesithakazelo sina photography futhi ngokulinganisa wafundiswa ngesikhathi Hamburg College. Lo mhlangano ukuthonywa ukudluliswa isinqumo Sutcliffe kusukela Liverpool College e Hamburg esikoleni sephrofayela efanayo.

eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-20, akazange acabange kabili futhi ekwindla (Novemba) wenza isiphakamiso othandekayo wakhe, futhi ingakapheli inyanga lowo labetibambile ukuzibandakanya kwabo. Lona umcimbi emangalisayo iphutha ngenkathi Styuart Satkliff lokuqala vakashela ku Hamburg njengoba ungumculi we-rock. Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha kwakhe kwesibili (ngo-1961), ekugcineni washiya kuleli dolobha, lapho Waqhubeka enza izinto ozithandayo - Umdwebo.

Kulesikhathi esifanayo, naye ikhetha ukushiya iqembu ishiye Ensemble. Iqembu Beatles waqala bezobuka ngaphandle kwakhe.

imidwebo

Student uHelen Anderson, owayefundelwa kanye Stewart, uyakhumbula umsebenzi abaculi abasha esikhathini ekuqaleni njengoba nolaka, egcwele amnyama shades amnyama.

Kodwa akubona bonke imisebenzi yayenziwa benamandla izakhi Gothic. Kwakuphakathi kwezinqumo imidwebo kanye nomsebenzi ekuseni eliyingqayizivele, futhi liyindawo efanelekayo phakathi kwazo Umdwebo "Summer Painting", okwakubekelwa kancane zitholwa Moores. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lo msebenzi angithi kulotshiwe ku-canvas evamile. Umelelwa ebhodini esikoleni futhi iyiswa indawo entsha kwadingeka ukuba usike izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo. kahle kuyaziwa ukuthi lo mbukiso uye wathola kuphela yomsebenzi (kwesigamu isithombe), kanye Mures yesibili ayesanda kuyithenga.

Ehlobo lika-1961, abe umfundi ekolishi elivelele of Hamburg, bekanguthishela Paolizzi. Mfundisi wabhala mayelana abafundi bakhe abanamakhono Rave Izibuyekezo ngisho walibiza omunye ethembisayo futhi abanamakhono. umdwebi odumile futhi ikhokhelwe kakhulu wayesengaba Styuart Satkliff. Izithombe le nsizwa kwakufanele ashukumisayo futhi engaqondakali.

imisebenzi Kamuva, njengoba umthetho, azange abe namagama, baye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi umoya Staela. Imidwebo zenziwa izinto yomugqa, ngakho-ke umbono wokuthi yonke izinto kuboniswe kubo zavalwa isikhala avaliwe.

Ubizwa livame ukuveza abantu eqoqweni lakhe kukhona ngisho isithombe kanina. Lezi imidwebo zifana imidwebo, kodwa zibukeka zizinhle. Kuyinto kulo msebenzi walo mculi bares umphefumulo imigqa abangaphelele, kodwa ngokunembile adlulisele izici ubuso kothandekayo.

Lo mbukiso kuqala futhi endalini

Ongoti abaningi ithalente abasha wathola ukufana imidwebo eyenziwe ngepeni Sutcliffe ngemisebenzi amakhosi European-United States of America, babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli Expressionists. Kodwa umsebenzi eyodwa kuphela waklonyeliswa ukukhombisa embukisweni ekwindla ka-1959 e Liverpool njengengxenye show lokusungula Moores.

Ngemva kokuphela show Umdwebo yathengwa ngentengo nesizotha kakhulu, okuyinto yayilingana ibhodi zabasebenzi abasebenza izinyanga 2.

Ukushonelwa umngane lomculi bese rock emculweni

Indlela Yokuphila ezaholela umculi kanye umculi, bamyisa ku-haemorrhage ubuchopho afa ngaso ngo-April 10, 1962.

ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi imbangela yokufa zehlulekile ukumisa, kodwa, ngokuvumelana ezinye izinguqulo, kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi ulwa amabhoklolo kwase walimala ekhanda esaholela ekufeni. Kwasekusithi emva umbukiso The Beatles ngesikhathi tour of England. Bambalwa ubufakazi bubonisa wokuba kuhlaselwe "inkampani inveterate hooligans Beatles 'odakiwe, ababekwa awanelisekile ne ekhonsathini. Kule mpi, futhi ubuhlungu Pol Makkartni, kodwa balimele kancane ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa uStuart kade lingaphansi lucky, futhi wasitholela ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho, wafa esemusha.

Lokho ngale ndlela ebuhlungu wabulala Styuart Satkliff. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa ishintshile izikhathi eziningi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izwe ngeke ubone izithombe entsha lo mculi eziyinqaba.

inqubekela

Lo mculi ayebe nayo yonke imisebenzi emithathu abaye baba izinganekwane edwaleni. Bakhandwa ekwi-albhamu Anthology 1. On ikhava umculo hit phezulu kwesokudla flaunts Photo Sutcliffe. Lokhu kukhuluma umsebenzi wakhe ingasatholakala oqwembeni albhamu umculo ubudala, okuyinto kumjabulisa kakhulu abalandeli abaningi abayimilutha udumo Umlandvomphilo.

Styuart Satkliff waphila ukuphila esifushane, kodwa kuze kube sekugcineni inkumbulo abantu abaningi. abalandeli baKhe uzokhumbula The Beatles, futhi abafuna imidwebo engavamile egumbini lakho lokuphumula. Kungaba amagugu, owakwazi ukuveza ezingaba yiqiniso zokudala. Akwaziwa kulokho okwakuyoba ukuphila kwakhe ngaphandle kwaleyo ngxoxo no-okuhlaselayo. Ungakwazi bahlawumbisela bangaphezi ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kodwa kungcono nje ukufunda imidwebo yakhe, zazo zigcwele ukwesaba, emakhoneni amnyama futhi Silhouettes usithe. Wabona umhlaba okuncane ngendlela ehlukile kunabantu nisaphila futhi basebenze emahhovisi grey. The guy wawuyingxenye abadumile lomculo, futhi mhlawumbe yingakho umsebenzi wakhe namanje e intengo.