I-Acapella yi ... Iyini i-capella?

I-Acapella ihlabelela kuphela ngezwi, ngaphandle kokuhambisana komculo. Kwavela ngekhulu le-17. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakuyisenzo sezenkolo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cappella ihamba ngaphezu kokukhulekela futhi iba yisitayela sezwe esivamile kanye nohlobo oludumile. Abaqambi abaningi baseRussia bekhulu lama-20 bhala i-choral (i-cappel) isebenza. Ekhulwini leminyaka inani elikhulu labafundi lihlabelela i-capella.

Iyini i-cappella?

I-Acapella ukucula kwamagama amaningana (ukuhlanganisa noma i-chorus) ngaphandle kokuhambisana komculo (ngokuhambisana). Imvelaphi yayo isukela ekhulwini le-17. Leli gama livame ukuhambisana nomkhuba wokukhulekela kwamapapa. I-Acapella ibizwa nangokuthi yi-vocal part, ebhaliwe futhi ezwakala ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezinsimbi.

Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni wesonto kanye nobuciko bomuntu. Bese usakazeka emibhalweni yasePalestina, umsebenzi wabaqambi besikole saseDashi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-cappella isitayela esakhelwe kuma-madrigals, kanye nobuciko bokucula.

I-Acapella njengesitayela sobuciko bezobuchwepheshe be-choral

Ukucula i-capella njengesitayela imiswe ngokuqinile ekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi phakathi kwe-polyphony yenkolo. Amakhosi aphawulekayo esikoleni saseDutch afezekisa kakhulu i-heyday. Umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwawo wenziwa nguBelvolis, Palestrina, Scarlatti. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthi ukucula kwe-capella kuma-17-18 eminyaka kwakunezinye izikhathi ezihambisana nezinsimbi zomculo noma izinsimbi zomculo. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabuya ngaphandle kokuhambelana, okwakuboniswa kakhulu.

Emasontweni angama-Orthodox ahlabelela ukucula izingoma ze-capella. Ukuhambisana okuncane komculo kwavunyelwa emasontweni lasendulo aseMpumalanga (iCoptic, iMalabar, yaseTopiya). Bavumela ukusetshenziswa kokubili kwezinto zase-Asia nase-Afrika. ERussia, umqambi odumile u- A. Grechaninov wakhuthaza ukwethulwa kokuhambela kukaNkulunkulu okuhambisana nengxenye yezinsimbi. Kodwa lesi sinqumo sinqatshiwe ngo-1917-1918 nguMkhandlu Wendawo.

Ukucula i-capella kuvame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-choral ngabaqambi bekhulu le-19. Esikhathini sama-choral aseRashiya ekhulwini lama-20, esebenza ngabakhiqizi abanjengoRakhmaninov, Taneyev, Sviridov, Shostakovich, Shebalin, Davidenko, Chesnokov, noKoval baye bafika ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukunakwa kuyadonsela emisebenzini yeKhotho yeNkantolo, iChood Synodal kanye nezinye iziqoqo eziningi. Kuze kube manje, ukucula i-capella kuyadingeka kakhulu emazweni ahlukene.

Yikuphi kwabaqambi abafake isicelo se-cappella?

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, i-cappella iyingoma yokuhlangana (i-ensemble noma i-choral), lapho kungekho khona ukuhambisana (i-instrumental accompaniment). Ubuciko besiRussia, isi-Ukraine, isiBulgaria nesiGeorgia sinezingoma zendawo yokugcina impahla ye-cappella. Indlela isitayela se-capella esivela ngayo phakathi Nama-Middle Ages. Ingqikithi enkulu kakhulu ye-cappella yenzeke ngesikhathi se-Renaissance. Phakathi kwabaqambi balesi sikhathi, kufanele sisho ama-polyphonists aseNetherlands: J.Obrehta, G.Depre, G.Dyufai, J.Okegema, J.Benshua, O. Lasso. Indima evelele ekuthuthukiseni lesi sitayela kungokwa-Palestrina (umqambi wesikole samaRoma). ERussia, ukuhlabelela i-cappella ngokuyinhloko kutholakala emculweni wamasiko: imisebenzi kaM. M. Berezovsky, D. Bortnyansky, A. Vödel. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, uS. S. Rakhmaninov, uS. S. Taneyev, uP. Chesnokov, u-A. Kastalsky nabanye abaningi babhekisela ekubhalweni kwezingoma ze-capella. Abakhiqizi baseSoviet babhala inqwaba yemisebenzi yama-choral. Lokhu D.Shostakovich, G.Sviridov, A.Davidenko, V.Salmanov, V.Shebalin, M.Koval nabanye.

Indlela yokwenza i-cappella?

Ezwi lomuntu elizwakala ngengoma ngokuhle futhi ngokwemvelo, udinga ukurekhoda amazwi ngendlela efanisayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ikakhulukazi yizo zonke izingcweti zengcweti yocingo ezibhebhethekile (isibani). Kodwa ungenza kanjani i-cappella ngaphandle kokuvakashela le studio? Kulokhu, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Okokuqala, amakhombo kufanele abhalwe ku-mono-mode ngezimiso ezithile (16 bit / 44.1 kHz) futhi agcinwe efayeleni ehlukile kwifomethi ye-wav. Khona-ke udinga ukucubungula irekhodi kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ifayela kunoma yimuphi umhleli womculo bese uqala ukucubungula:

• Hlela ivolumu yamagama.
• Yenza enye yemisebenzi echitha isikhathi nesezinzima - sebenzisa i-equalizer.
• Yenza i-panning.
• Yenza "ukushisa" kwamazwi.
• Isigaba sokugcina siyoba isembozo nesembozo se-debris.

Ngendlela elula, ukwelashwa kwe-capella kwenziwa.

Amaqembu ayishumi anamuhla ahlabelela i-cappella

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi emasontweni kuphela ahlabelela i-cappella. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyimbono eyiphutha. Kunenqwaba yamaqembu amahle kakhulu nabalandeli babo. Kuze kube manje, ukucula i-cappella kuyathandwa kakhulu futhi kuboniswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo: umculo womculo, i-jazz, ethandwa kakhulu, isigqi kanye ne-blues, umculo wedwala njalonjalo. Ama-Acapella amanothi kule ndaba avame ukufunwa ngabalaleli abanentshisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-United States of America ethandwa kakhulu yiqembu "leyunivesithi" elicula i-cappella.

Nazi ezinye izibopho zanamuhla:

• Iqoqo elithi "Isitayela Sabantu" - "Oh, nge-meadow, ne-meadow."
• IsiPutukezi IsiThai - "I-Garden of Angels" Pisen ".
• I-Barbatuques - i-Baiana.
• JUKEBOX TRIO - Ngakho-ke, Ngivumele Ngiyazi.
• Van Canto - The Mission (Official).
• Rockapella - Shambala.
• Uju olumnandi edwaleni - Ingoma ka-Ella.
• Rajaton - Joululaulu.
• I-Glue ngu-El Topo.
• I-Puppini Sisters, "Jilted" (tshela: Alex de Campi).

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, i-cappella ihlabelela ngezwi ngaphandle kokuhambisana (i-instrumental accompaniment). Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngamaqembu omculo - iqoqo lezwi noma i-choir. I-Acapella ibonakala ngekhulu le-17. Ekuqaleni isetshenziselwa kuphela umculo wesonto. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akuzange kusetshenziswe kuphela ekuculeni kwezwe, kodwa futhi waba isitayela esihlukile. Abakhiqizi abaningi baphendukela ekubhaliseni i-choir i-cappella. Namuhla ukucula okunjalo akuzange kulahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaqembu amaningi anamuhla ahlabelela ngendlela enjalo ebenza babe nekhono elikhethekile lobuciko.