CMV - kuyini, ukuthi imishanguzo iyadingeka?

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ukuthi kungaba asymptomatic, futhi kungathinta izibilini isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Omunye wabo - CMV. Hlobo luni ukutheleleka, kungakhathaliseki kufanele aphathwe? Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

CMV imelele ozala herpes amagciwane - cytomegalovirus. Kuqala kwakukholelwa bazitshela ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphela ngamagciwane ngamathe okuvusa. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-Lingadluliselwa transplantsentarno (kusuka kumama kuya fetus) ngokuthintana ngocansi, nendlu, kanye ukufakelwa kwezicubu, kwezitho igazi.

"CMV - kuyini?" - umbuzo ivamise ukucelwa ngezinye kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngoba bekukhathalela izingane zabo. Wathi ukutheleleka ingozi kubantu, njengoba u-50% kubantu abadala abathwala yayo. Abaningi babo ngisho nokuwabona ukhona. Kodwa lesi sifo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina ngoba umntwana, unina lokuqala izinkontileka igciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

izinyathelo

Ngokumpontshelwa kokusebenzisa igazi kubaxhasi enempilo. Iziguli ezingazweli ku-engozini kuboniswe immunoglobulin. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka azalwa naso unina kufanele anciphise ubudlelwane nabantu abadala abagulayo nezingane ezincane, maningi amathuba okuba bageze izandla, ukuba abe isitsha ehlukile futhi ithawula. Uma ingane uzalwa umama nge CMV esebenzayo, kodwa akanawo izimpawu zesifo, akufanele bancelise.

CMV - onjani isilwane, nokuthi kufanele aphathwe

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi udinga aphathwe, kubalulekile kuhlolisiswe ephelele futhi ukucacisa izimpawu zesifo. Njengomthetho, odokotela ukunikela ngegazi ukuze CMV. ELISA indlela kuthola khona amasosha cytomegalovirus. Kukhona nemiphumela longalulandzela:

1. Igm - akukho, IgG - akukho. Umzimba Ayaziwa ngokusungula le virus, amasosha omzimba ukuba akusiyo. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba CMV kuyinto owesifazane okhulelwe simo, kufanele nomkhawulo ukuxhumana abathwali ezingaba ukutheleleka.
2. Igm - akukho, IgG - yebo. Sekuyisikhathi eside Ukutheleleka khona kanye Amasosha omzimba agcina ukutheleleka ngaphansi kolawulo. Ingozi yokudlulisa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ingeqi 1% kulokhu.
3. Igm - yebo, IgG - akukho. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka muva nje umzimba elwisana igciwane. Udinga ukuhlela ukukhulelwa emva ukunyamalala Igm futhi IgG amasosha omzimba ukubukeka (amasonto ambalwa).
4. Igm - yebo, IgG - yebo. CMV okulotshiweyo kuleli cala, kungahunyushwa ngezindlela ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka muva, futhi igazi, izinkolo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili omzimba, noma kwakukhona ukuvuselelwa izifo ezindala. Uhlelo sokukhulelwa kufanele kube emva ukunyamalala Igm amasosha omzimba.

Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa kuphela uma izimpawu zesifo avele, kanye isigaba asebenzayo. In the ukungabikho izimpawu umkhuhlane noma izilonda zangaphakathi ekwelapheni omdala ayidingekile.

ukwelashwa CMV

Siyini ngempela lesi sifo, sesisungule. Ngoba lesi sifo kubangela herpes virus ukutheleleka, ukwelashwa yayo kuyinkinga. Iqiniso lokuthi ngokugcwele "ukukhahlela out" leli gciwane emzimbeni akunakwenzeka: nje uzunywa ubuthongo bese kuba ifomu esicashile (kanye herpes simplex - kanye utheleleke, abantu kuyo ngeke balahle). Yokuvimbela igciwane asebenzayo usebenzisa immunomodulating futhi elwa namagciwane ejenti, ngubani ukhombe udokotela. Self-wahlanganyela kakhulu futhi udangele, ngoba ezinye izidakamizwa ayizwakali, ngisho kungaholela ukusabela ezingalindelekile.