Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa: definition, izinhlobo, izimbangela, izimpawu, nokuvinjelwa, ukuphathwa. Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa - kungcono ...

I obanzi kunayo nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa phakathi intsha. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini, nendlela aphatha ngayo futhi kungani kwenzeka.

Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa: definition lesi sifo

Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa - iwukusebenzisa kabi chemical ahlukahlukene, izidakamizwa begazi namakhambi okwelapha, uhlu non-kwezidakamizwa. Izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukuvenisha, uwoyela, ingcina, acetone nezinye amakhemikhali, begazi kwemikhiqizo zokwelapha.

Inhalation of ezinobuthi kubangela ukukhungatheka ngenxa imisebenzi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo emzimbeni. Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa kukhona ukushintshwa ungubani futhi kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa sokuncika eziphikelelayo ngokomzimba futhi ngemilingo yomuntu.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu entsheni, kodwa ke awahlobene ithonya imvelo, isimo sezenhlalo izici zobuntu. Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa - isifo angakhula kubantu asebekhulile ikakhulukazi labo asenesikhathi eside ukuthatha imithi ethile.

Umehluko phakathi izidakamizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuphela ku izici zezenhlalo kanye zomthetho, izimpawu umehluko lesifo esithile umbono wezokwelapha khona. Ezifanayo zenzeke iziyaluyalu ohlelweni central kanye neuropathy sezinzwa, ushintsho ubuntu, zikhona izinkinga empilweni social isiguli.

Yiziphi ezihogelwayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu

Amakhemikhali ngokuvumelana nethonya lazo psyche zabantu zingase zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ezine eziyinhloko:

• Aerosols - hairsprays, udayi ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa Indwangu. Izinto eziqukethwe ngalezi zindlela, ukuthonya isimiso sezinzwa kanye nobuchopho umsebenzi.
• Nitrites sinomthelela isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi lomuntu, imbangela Ukuvuleka komlomo imithambo yegazi, ephumula izicubu zenhliziyo. Nitrites ngezinga elithile kukhona stimulators ocansini. Lezi izinto musa abangele ukuba umlutha umzimba nemithi.
• Amagesi ethulwa imithi yokubulala izinzwa wezokwelapha. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa isetshenziswa i-nitrous oxide. Laba basizi zingase umentshisi namakani nge ophehliwe kanye neminye imikhiqizo ezimbonini kanye umthengi.
• imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani oluyingozi abangu ayahwamuka emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Kungenxa lezi zimali nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zezingane iqala. Imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani Ingase ithanyelwe ibala removers, ezinye izinhlobo glue, correctors, izithako ze omaka, uphethiloli kanye removers ngoba paintwork izinto.

Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa obubhekene nabantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka nobulili. amafa Yande ekhaya nasezimbonini kunikeza ukuthuthukiswa equlekile ingozi yokulutheka ezinganeni. Imilutha akuvamile uthanda izinhlobo ezithile ezihogelwayo. Ngokuvamile bathi donsa konke sondela bo dlela enza umonakalo ongalungiseki nempilo yabo.

Ukwahlukaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza iyashiyana ngesikhathi ejenti imuncwe. Esigabeni lesi sifo kungaba amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• Hypnotics nokuhlukumeza yimuphi izidakamizwa ezinikeza aduduzayo emzimbeni. Le mithi ihlanganisa zinhlungu, amanxusa anti-iguliswa, hypnotics. kwencika sokugembula kulokhu eba ngokuvamile kakhulu, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi ziqala ukubonisa izimpawu ezithile.
• Izinto eziluthayo, kuvusa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko: ikhofi, amandla kanye wonke amalungiselelo ezinikeza ubungqabavu umzimba, kuthuthukisa isimo nempilo jikelele. Lapho abantu ubuhlobo ezinjalo njalo bakhulise umthamo idliwe izinto, hhayi Ngokuba namandla okunamathela give up kamuva imithi ivuselela. izidakamizwa ukwelashwa ukuhlukunyezwa kulokhu kudinga umzamo owengeziwe.
• Bethembela anticholinergics. Lezi izinto engena emzimbeni, imbangela ukukhiya we zemvelo neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Ukuthola ama-ejenti ihlinzeka umuzwa kwesasa futhi bethaba kwemizwelo ezigulini. Phezu ukuqedwa ketshezi livela ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ngokuvamile umuntu iwela yokucindezeleka okukhulu.
• Bethembela abendlu yakhe futhi amakhemikhali ezimboni. Lolu hlobo kwencika ivamile ezinganeni kanye intsha. Ngu ephefumula uphethiloli, upende, izihlanzi, iglu iza ukudakwa, efana wotshwala. Kukhona ukushayisana izibilini izinzwa.
• Bethembela-nicotine. Lapho ukubhema umuntu linganciphisa umthamo wamandla umsebenzi, kukhona iziyaluyalu ngemilingo futhi ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.

Lapho kuye kusukela izinto eziningana psychotropic e isiguli eba polysubstance.

Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa: izimbangela zezifo

Isizathu esikhulu izici siqu lesi sifo yilabo, ikakhulukazi:

• infantilism;
• passivity;
• ukubukisa;
• kwencika;
• Ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo.

Ukungakwazi ukuhlela siqu isikhathi sabo sokuphumula, ukungabi nasithakazelo esikoleni, umkhaya onesici, izinkinga ekukhuliseni izingane - zonke lezi izinto ezinomthelela lube buthaka ingqondo uhlamvu eyeve eshumini nambili, ngenxa yalokho, nokuthuthukisa kwezidakamizwa. Lesi sifo hhayi kuphela isimo somzimba umzimba, kodwa futhi empilweni yengqondo.

Ngu ephefumula kwezidakamizwa ezithinta ingqondo ezinganeni babe ukusangana ukuthi zifane amaphupho egqamile futhi ezimibalabala, ngokuvamile kumnandi, ngakho intsha ozama ngokuphindaphindiwe iphendukele ephefumula izidakamizwa hallucinogenic.

Guys bavame ukuhlangana amaqembu abantu abambalwa ukuze uthole ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa efanayo. Izimbangela ukuhlukunyezwa zihluke kakhulu, ngamunye ngesifo eyeve eshumini nambili eba at zici ezahlukene.

izimpawu

Izici yokuziphatha singaphetha ngokuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona othile osemusha kwezidakamizwa. Izimpawu zesifo ungaboniswa ntshashintshe kuncike ubude kanye ngobucayi isifo. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa kukhona izimpawu ejwayelekile:

• noshintsho olusheshayo kanye njalo kwemizwa, ekusithekeni, ukucasuka;
• izinkinga isimo somzimba - ubhubhe amazinyo fall out, eba ukukhathala, ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi umzimba;
• umsebenzi ubuchopho liwohloka, kukhona ukuthi uyephuza yokukhuluma nezenzo;
• muntu kwesasa njalo;
• isiguli osebenza iphunga eyinqaba ukuthi kungenxa ukumuncwa okusheshayo izinto psychotropic egazini futhi ukusabalala kancane kancane kubo wonke umzimba;
• ekuseni isiguli kuhambisana isicanucanu, ukucobeka, ikhanda.

Udokotela ungenza uphethwe esimweni lapho umuntu njalo okwandisa umthamo into esetshenziselwa, futhi eba kwencika eziphikelelayo kubo.

imiphumela

inkinga Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa ukuthuthukiswa izinguquko eziphikelelayo ezinzima lonke umzimba. Okokuqala ukusetshenziswa ezinobuthi isimiso sezinzwa uyahlabeka. Kuye uhlobo nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene:

• ngenkathi kuncike glue e isiguli kukhona ubuthakathaka emzimbeni, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu bekhanda, nokugula ngengqondo;
• i-kumakhemikhali awuketshezi ukuhlukunyezwa livela ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, ukuhhema, ukucobeka, isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• abantu acetone engaphansi nophethiloli, uhlushwa yesikhathi esifushane ukuhhema, nokugula ngengqondo, empilweni umzimba, kukhona ukwehla ezempilo, futhi kwehle amasosha omzimba.

Entsheni, ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kubangela yezinkinga ezinzima. In iziguli nokukhubazeka singenzeka, umoya kanye nokufa kwenzeka kukhona ukweqisa izidakamizwa of ezinobuthi.

Lapho kuye izidakamizwa psychotropic , iziguli akuvamile ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Intsha ngokuvamile baphendukela izidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhudlwana - izidakamizwa, benze njalo abantwana bakwa kuphele ngokuphelele ukuphila emhlabeni wangempela. Umphumela dependences enjalo ezimweni eziningi ebulalayo.

kwencika kwenqondo eba phakathi yezidakamizwa ezinsukwini 2-3. A ngokomzimba siyenzeka ngemva cishe 2-3 izinyanga. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa, ukwencika esizibonakalisa kakhulu kunzima ukuyelapha, njengoba emzimbeni ngalesi sikhathi kukhona okuningi kwezinso e umsebenzi kwezitho neenkambiso.

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa kuthinta umsebenzi omzimba

Kuye esiteji ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ku isimo sezempilo yangaphakathi. Ukuze nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa libhekene:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• ngezwi elikhulu, okuyizinto ngenxa normal impendulo kagesi ubuchopho;
• choking kwenzeka uma ivinjiwe ukuphefumula vomitus;
• asphyxia is phetho displacement we-oksijini evela amaphaphu nge ephefumula of kumakhemikhali awuketshezi;
• ukukhubazeka - ngesikhathi abantu disorientation ngokuvamile balimala kabi;
• Coma kwenzeka uma ukukhungatheka ngenxa ingxenye enkulu yokusebenza kobuchopho.

Umonakalo kwezidakamizwa iwukuba ilimaze izikhungo ubuchopho kanye nokuthuthukiswa izitsha multiple sclerosis.

ukuhlola

Thola kwencika wedwa cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ukuxilonga nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa sidingide eklinikhi ezikhethekile lapho odokotela ngesisekelo laboratory ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kanye inhlolovo isiguli ukuthola zokugula kungenzeka.

Isiguli kuyodingeka wenze i electrocardiogram, a umchamo kanye kwegazi. Kuyinto ngokuya yalezizifundo, udokotela wenza isiphetho mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabi khona nokulutheka.

Njengoba izimpawu kwangaphandle kwezidakamizwa zifana eziningi nezinye pathologies (isithuthwane, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, yinhliziyo, unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, imithelela kuhlasimulise nokulimala engqondweni), uphethwe yini ongakwenza Udokotela onguchwepheshe kuphela.

Ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa - yisifo ezimweni eziningi nzima ukuxilonga ngenxa kwamangqamuzana ka kwezinso amaningi emzimbeni.

Uma kukhona izimpawu kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha

Abazali zikhale alamu bese ayithathe ingane inhlolovo, uma waphawula:

• izinguquko ingcindezi okungazelelwe;
• ukuqwasha;
• umkhuhlane;
• kwesisindo;
• izinzipho ziyaqothuka futhi nezinwele;
• abukhali ukubukeka caries, abole amazinyo;
• suppuration ngaphezulu kwesikhumba;
• iminonjana imijovo.

Kubalulekile eduze nokuqapha epholile futhi ziyinto ingane yakho. Ngokwemvelo, akudingekile ukuba beqe umngcele futhi ayinawo ingane ukuthatha isinyathelo ngaphandle kokulawula sabazali. Kubalulekile ukukhetha sesu lokuxhumana ezingeni esifanele, ukwakha ukwethembana futhi kobungane nobudlelwane nengane, esiqotho imisebenzi yakhe futhi nixoxe ngezihloko ekhathaza nobabili. Njengoba yizidakamizwa - isifo elivela ngokushesha futhi ethuthuka, kubalulekile ukuba njalo uqaphile.

ukwelashwa

Noma yimuphi ukuncika kufanele kuthathwe esibhedlela, kumayelana njengoba yizidakamizwa nokuluthwa utshwala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Isiguli akukhona uyazi inkinga, ecabanga ukuthi kungase ukuqeda kwencika bebodwa ngokushesha njengoba kudingekile.

Iningi lemitholampilo ukwamukela iziguli esimweni zokudakwa, ebaholela ukwelashwa. Konke lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngenkululeko izihlobo. Ekwelapheni isici ngokwengqondo iyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Inkambo zokwelapha kuhlanganisa:

• ukuqedwa ukudakwa - glucose ngemithambo yegazi zaphathwa isiguli, linqume ethola isisu, sodium thiosulfate ne vitamin izakhiwo;
• sisebenze impilo ngokwengqondo esigulini;
• Uma kudingekile ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.

izidakamizwa ukwelashwa ophuzweni kwenziwe kuphela uma kukhona zokuqapha ngokwengqondo njalo, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi bengqondo. Kuphela kuleli cala kuzokhuthaza isiguli ukuqaphela izinkinga zabo futhi usefuna ukubuyela indlela yokuphila evamile.

Engane nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa akukho ubuhlobo ezahlukene iba ngcono, ngakho singakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga nge ukulawula ngemfanelo abazali eziqeqeshiwe. Odokotela bengqondo ukuncoma lokuqala zonke ukushintsha imvelo wengane, isikole kanye nendawo kangcono futhi lokuhlala. Kuyadingeka ukuba ugqozi nentombazana esencane ukuhlela in the ezemidlalo sigaba, futhi kujwayeleke ubudlelwane emkhayeni.

zokuvimbela

Okuwukuphela control esiqinile phezu zokuxhumana nengane yokuchitha isizungu ingasetshenziswa njengendlela izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene kwentsha izidakamizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Idinga isikhathi ukuchaza umuntu osemusha ngezingozi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, njengoba ngisho imindeni abami ihlangabezane le nkinga.

Uma abazali uneminye zokuthi umfanekiso impilo yengane, kuzomele uvakashele Izidakamizwa Dispensary. Examination nokuxhumana nge Ochwepheshe ukuvumela isikhathi ukuhlonza ubuhlobo socwaningo. Ngakho ngokushesha inkinga sitholakale, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukwelapha ingane.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa Prevention ivumela ukusindisa ingane emaphutheni, ukuba ilandelwe nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina.