Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpesvirus ezinganeni nakubantu abadala: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Le nkathazo, njenge-herpes, iye yaziwa abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lezi yizingxube ezimbi ezibonakala zivame kakhulu ezindebe. Eqinisweni, i-herpes ingukutheleleka kwegciwane, okuyinto engeyona neze engenangqondo, njengoba abaningi becabanga. Lesi sifo esibangelwa ama-herpes virus we-1 st no-2 izinhlobo. Kukhona i-malaise njengezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-bubbles ezinokuqukethwe oketshezi ezihlanganisiwe ndawonye endaweni eyodwa. I-Foci yokutheleleka ayikwazi nje izindebe kuphela. I-Herpes ibuye ibonakale kwi-mucosa ekhaleni, emlonyeni nasezinhlobonhlobo zomzimba.

Isibalo

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kungenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezibonakalayo. Ukuthola ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonakala kwampawu zangaphandle zesifo. Ngesikhathi ukukhuphuka kwabanye abantu ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, ukubonakala kwesibindi kubonakala, ukulala kuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lymph nodes inganda.

Uphawu lobuciko lwe-herpes lubukeka ukushona kwamanzi. Ukutholakala kwendawo ehlukumezayo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwegciwane. Ngokuvamile, njengoba siyazi, ezindebeni kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus. Izimpawu zalolu hlelo lubonisa igciwane lohlobo 1. I-herpes simplex virus elula yocingo lwesibili ijwayele ukutholakala emzimbeni wezitho zangasese. Kukhona ukuvuvukala ngesimo samathiphu amancane amanzi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokusungulwa kwe-rash, izibhamu zaqhamuka, zakha ukuguguleka kwamanzi. Vula amanxeba aphelile futhi aqoqwe. Ngokuvame ukuthi akukho ukulandelana kwemifucumfucu ayihlali.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpesvirus kubonakala ngokubamba kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yesibindi. Uma ukuqhuma kuvela kumlomo we-mucosa, isiguli siba nzima ukuhlafuna. Ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza, kufanele udle ukudla okusemhlabathini okuhle.

Endabeni yokutheleleka okuyisisekelo, isikhathi sokukhushulwa singadlulela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-7. Ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus engapheli akudluliswanga ngamaconsi amancane.

Ngingenwe kanjani igciwane?

I-herpes ye-Genital ingadluliselwa ngocansi kuphela. Kulokhu, umlingani othelelekile kaningi akasoze asole ukuthi unesifo. Phela, abanye abantu bahlukunyezwa yi-herpesvirus. Indlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nesistimu ye-immune eqinile yenza umsebenzi wabo. Kulabo abathwala ukutheleleka, ukuhlukumeza kungase kungabonakali nhlobo.

Uhlobo olulula 1 i-herpes virus ingadluliselwa ngamathe, umbhede nezinto eziqondene nomuntu onegciwane. Umama ogulayo angakwazi ukuthelela ingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha. I-Herpes virus ukutheleleka ezinganeni ngeke kubonakale kuze kube seminyaka ethile.

Ukwandisa amathuba okutheleleka ngesikhathi sokumpompela igazi, ukuguqulwa komzimba, noma ukuxhumana okuvamile nomugudu wesiguli. Kodwa ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela uma lesi sifo sisezingeni elimangalisayo.

Abantu abangamaphesenti angu-90 emhlabeni wonke bane-infection ye-herpesvirus. Kodwa ukubonakaliswa kuphazamisa 20% kuphela. Bonke abanye bangabathwali besifo kuphela futhi abazi lutho ngalokhu.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala

Ngokuvamile igciwane lisemzimbeni esimweni esingasebenzi. Ezinye izici zingabangela ukuvuswa kokutheleleka. Umphumela uba ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, imbangela ye-herpes ingancipha. Ama-Rashes akhiwa emva kwe-hypothermia noma izifo ezibandayo zakamuva. I-Herpes virus ukutheleleka ezinganeni kungabonakala ngemuva kokugoma. Ukuhlukumeza okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha kuvame ukufaka isandla ekuvusweni kwegciwane. Kulaba besifazane, ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kuvame emva kokukhipha isisu nokufakwa kwedivaysi ye-intrauterine.

Izici zengqondo nazo zenza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. I-Herpes emilonyeni ingabonakala ngemva kokucindezeleka okudlulisiwe. Kuqaphele ukuthi amahlazo avamile emndenini nawo ayenezela ekuvusweni kwegciwane.

Into eyinhloko yizinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni. Ezinganeni, izinkinga zivame ukuqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Iqembu eliyingozi lihlanganisa nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-herpes

Kuye indawo nendawo yokusabalalisa, ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Ukutheleleka kohlobo lokuqala kuvame ukubonakala ezindebeni, izibilini zomlomo nomlomo. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile iziphuphu ezinjalo zididekile ngubanda. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lesi sifo siqala ukuzibonakalisa ngemva kwe-hypothermia noma ngesikhathi sokukhukhulwa kwezifo zengculazi.

I-virus elula yohlobo lwesibili i-herpes yesisu. Kungadluliselwa ngokocansi noma ngegazi. Umuntu ophethe ubudlelwano bobulili obuyingozi angasakaza lesi sifo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba abe nezimpawu zokuqala. Futhi uma othwala igciwane engumama okhulelwe, amathuba okutheleleka kwengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngu-95%.

Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo, kepha izikhwama nezinkukhu zezinkukhu nazo ziyi-infection ye-herpesvirus. Izifo ezilula kakhulu zenzeka ezinganeni zasenkulisa. Iningi lezingane alitholi ukukhathazeka nhlobo. Inkukhu enkulu kubantu abadala ingaba nokwanda kwamazinga omzimba kanye nezinkinga eziningana. Isici salolu hlobo lwegciwane kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwayo kube kanye kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphila. Akunakwenzeka ukugula nge-inkukhu izikhathi eziningana.

I-Mononucleosis

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus lunempawu ezingafani nezangaphambili. I-Mononucleosis ihlala emoyeni futhi idluliselwa ngamaconsi. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezihlala ezindlini eziningi zinezifo ezigulayo. Lesi sifo sibonakalisiwe, sifana nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuyixilonga.

Izifo ze-human herpesvirus zalolu hlobo zinamafomu amaningi okubonakaliswa. Inketho evame kakhulu yi-ARVI. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-respiratory tract ihlupheka. Okuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke yilohlobo olujwayelekile lwesifo. I-Herpes virus infection ingahlala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba ezinkinga ezinkulu, ezifana ne-bronchitis, i-pneumonia nokuqhuma kwangaphandle.

I-Herpes 6, 7 no-8 izinhlobo

Imvelaphi yokutheleleka kwezinhlobo zesithupha, eyesikhombisa kanye nesishiyagalombili kuze kube yimanje ayizange icaciswe ngokugcwele. Ososayensi bakwazi ukuveza ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-herpesviral yohlobo 6 kubonakala kaningi kubonakaliso bangaphandle. Lokhu kuqhuma ngokuzumayo wonke umzimba, umkhuhlane, isizungu, ukukhathala okungapheli.

Kunombono wokuthi i-herpes yezinhlobo zesikhombisa kanye nesishiyagalombili ayingozi hhayi kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngakho, lokhu ukutheleleka kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo schizophrenia.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo ekuqaleni

Ukuqeda lesi sifo ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala ukuzibonakalisa izimpawu ezingathandeki, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze ahlole ukuvimbela. Kungase kudingeke uthintane nodokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nomjozi wezifo. Ochwepheshe ngeke baqhube ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi baqhube uchungechunge lwezibalo. Uma ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus kutholakala ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelashwa ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.

Ukuhlolwa kuqala ngokuhlaziywa jikelele kwegazi nomchamo. Uma ukutheleleka kusesigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi, lezi zivivinyo ezimbili zizokwanela ukukhomba ukugula. Izivivinyo eziningi zemitholampilo e-laboratory asize nje ukucacisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka, kepha futhi ukuthola uhlobo lwayo. Ukwengeza, isazi singathatha umkhiqizo we-mucosa.

Uma abazali benesifo esinjalo, cishe, ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus ezinganeni kuzobonakala. Izimpawu ziyisizathu sokuthola ukuxilongwa okubanzi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha, uma owesifazane ethwala isifo.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus

Isayensi yanamuhla ayikakhulumi izidakamizwa ezingasusa ngokuphelele abantu base-herpes. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus okuqhubekayo kunomthelela ekwelapheni, okungukuthi, okubonakalayo okubonakalayo. Susa izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isiguli kufanele sithathe imithi yokuvimbela kuphela futhi siholele indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus ezinganeni. Izidakamizwa eziningi zinezakhi ezinamandla futhi azikwazi ukuphathwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha. Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko ku-immunotherapy. Akunakwenzeka ukubulala ngokuphelele i-herpes virus emzimbeni wengane. Kodwa ukusivimbela kuyinto engokoqobo. Ukwelashwa okukhethiwe ngokucophelela kuzosindisa ingane kusuka ezimpawu ezingathandeki.

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes kubantu abadala kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ezifanelekile. Imiphumela ephumelelayo inezidakamizwa ezinjalo njenge- "Foscarnet" ne "Acyclovir." Abakwazi nje ukuvimbela isenzo segciwane, kodwa futhi nokuqinisa isimiso somzimba somzimba. Udokotela angabuye abekwe ama-antimicrobial. Ziyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifuywayo ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala.

Izinyathelo zokwelapha ziqedwa ngokuqeda izinkinga zesifo. Amafutha akhethekile namafutha okugcoba anomthelela ekuphulukiseni okusheshayo kokuguguleka komzimba nokuvimbela inqubo yokuvuvukala ekuthuthukiseni phambili.

Zonke izidakamizwa zikhethiwe ngokuqondile futhi zibekwe udokotela. Ukuzivocavoca ngeke nje kube nemiphumela emihle, kodwa kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga. Ochwepheshe bangakhetha ukwelashwa okufanele ngokusekelwe ezicini eziqondene nomuntu othile, kanye nohlobo lwe-herpes virus.

Izidakamizwa ezidumile

I-agent evamile kakhulu ekwelapheni uhlobo lokutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus 1 yi-Acyclovir. Umuthi ungahlinzekwa ekhemisi ngendlela yamafutha, ama-capsules kanye ne-powder ekulungiseleleni isixazululo. Amafutha anempumelelo ngokwanele lapho kugxila ukuvuvukala kuphela. "I-Acyclovir" isheshe imile i-herpes. Yonke inqubo yokuphulukisa ingathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu.

"I-Cycloferon" yinye ithuluzi eliphumelelayo elilwa nokutheleleka kwe-herpesviral ezinhlobonhlobo. Ezamakhemikhali amaningi, lo muthi unikezwa njengedonsa, kanye nesisombululo sezijovo. Isilinganiso sinqunywa udokotela kuye ngokuthi izici zomzimba wesiguli nesigaba sesifo. Isidakamizwa siyaphikisana nabantwana, kanye nakwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.

Imiphumela kanye nezinkinga

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo senziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi asinayo imiphumela. Ukubonakala kweziphambeko ezincane zokuzithokozisa kungabangela ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus ezinganeni. Izithombe zeziguli ezincane eziye zaba nezinkukhu zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izidokotela zezingane. Bangabona izibazi ezincane emzimbeni nasebusweni bezingane. Imiphumela enjalo ibonakala kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ingane igxile ekugxileni.

Izinkinga zingenzeka kubantu abane-immunity encishisiwe. Isifo esingathandeki yi-ophthalmoherpes. Kuyinto isifo eshukunyiswa i-herpes simplex virus hlobo 1. Uma ungafuni usizo lwezokwelapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukutheleleka okukhulu kwe-herpesvirus kuzofinyelelwa. Izimpawu zizoqala ukuvela hhayi kuphela ezindebeni, kodwa futhi zibukeka kahle. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokushaywa okukhulu nokubuhlungu emehlweni. Kuba nzima ngesiguli ukubuka ukukhanya, umbono ungase uphelelwe amandla. Ukuntula ukwelashwa okufanele kungaholela ngisho nasempumputhe ephelele.

Umphumela oyingozi kakhulu we-herpesvirus ukutheleleka kungaba umonakalo wobuchopho - i-encephalitis. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ulwelwesi oluqinile lobuchopho luyavutha, i-meningitis iqala. Izinkinga ezinjalo zihambisana nosizi, ubuhlungu obukhulu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Isimo esifanayo siyingozi kakhulu.

I-Herpes nokukhulelwa

Esikhathini sokubeletha ingane, igciwane lesandulela ngculazi liyancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekukhusheni kwe-herpesvirus ukutheleleka, okwakungakaze kusebenze emzimbeni ngaphambilini. Abesifazane bangase babe nemifantu eminingi efuna ukwelashwa kwendawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izidakamizwa ezinemiphumela emibi kufanele zisetshenziswe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yonke imithi ayithinti nje kuphela owesifazane, kodwa futhi ne-fetus.

Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko nge-herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kugcwele ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Esikhathini esizayo, ukutheleleka kwe- herpesvirus ezinganeni kungabonakalisa . Izimpawu ezisanda kuzalwa zingabonakala ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi lesi sifo sifinyelele nini ngesikhathi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka nge- herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ekuzalweni kwe-fetus efile. Ingane enezilonda eziningi zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi ingase ivele. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane kufanele baphathe impilo yabo ngokukhethekile. Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisolisayo kufanele zibikwe ngokushesha ku-obstetrician-gynecologist.

Ukuvimbela

Cishe wonke umuntu namuhla unesifo se-herpes simplex virus 1. Ngalowo ungaba khona ngokuphelele futhi ungenalo izimpawu ezingathandeki ngendlela ye-rashes. Ukuvuvukala kungakhula kuphela uma ukuzivikela kungancipha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uholele indlela yokuphila enempilo, ulale ngokuningi, ukhohlwe ngemikhuba emibi.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpesvirus ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvela phakathi nokukhushulwa kwezifo zonyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungaqala ukulungiselela amalungiselelo amaningi. Akuyona into engafanele ukufaka ukudla kokudla kwansuku zonke okunevithamini C. Esikhathini esibandayo, kufanele ugweme i-hypothermia nokusebenza ngokweqile.

Ukunaka okukhethekile kudinga i-herpes yesisu. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ikhondomu ivikela ngokugcwele ukukhulelwa okungafuneki, kepha futhi nokutheleleka okuningi okudluliselwa ngocansi. Uma ukulala ngokobulili okungavimbelwe okwenzeka kungakapheli, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-antiseptic agent yesenzo sendawo.