Isidakamizwa esithi "Ofloksin": imiyalo, amafomu okukhululwa, izakhiwo

Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, ngaphandle kwama-antibacterial agents, kunzima kakhulu ukufeza umphumela omuhle wokwelapha, futhi kaningi kunokuba kungenakwenzeka. Odokotela bawasebenzisa njenge-agent emele, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi batusa ukuba benze izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Kodwa-ke, noma imuphi umuthi uyingozi ekamikhemikhali eyingozi, engenakwenzeka nje kuphela ukuba nomthelela omuhle, kodwa futhi idale umonakalo omkhulu kumguli. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa i-"Ololoxin ", imfundo ezochazwa ngezansi, kuphela uma kunesidingo somgomo esisungulwe udokotela. Ulwazi mayelana nemithi luyathandeka kithi, njengombuso, ngesikhathi sokugula, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukujwayela izici zemithi kusengaphambili.

Kuyini "i-Ofloxin"?

Ukufundiswa kwesidakamizwa kubhekisela kumakhemikhali e-fluoroquinol. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa iyisidakamizwa esikhethekile - i-ofloxacin, ekwazi ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-DNA-gyrase (i-enzyme ekhethekile edingekayo emisebenzini ebalulekile) kumaseli amancane.

Imithi itholakala ngendlela yamathebhulethi amhlophe ngamabhulashi namaphakethe ajwayelekile. Ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kuboniswa hhayi kuphela kwisichasiselo, kodwa futhi negameni. Isibonelo, i- "Ofloxin 200" kusho ukuthi ithebulethi iqukethe 200 mg we-ofloxacin. Isilinganiso somkhiqizo wokwelapha senziwa yisisebenzi esinemfundo ekhethekile yezokwelapha. Umkhiqizi uphinde akhiqize lesi sidakamizwa "Ofloksin 400".

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Ngokuvamile, sebenzisa i- "Ofloksin" ukulwa nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ama-microbes agciwane. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa ngomthelela wokwelashwa ngeziguli ezinezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane a-Gram. Nika ikhambi lokuvuvukala:

• Amalungu;
• Ipheshana lokuphefumula (ukuhlukana okuphansi);
• Uhlelo lwe-urogenital;
• Izitho zangasese;
• Isigxobo sesisu;
• Amathoni.

Kodwa-ke, "i-Ofloxin 200", kanye nokuhluka kwayo esilinganisweni se-400 mg, ingaba nezinombolo eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi linemiphumela emibi.

Izinkomba zokungafani "I-Ofloxin"

Imiyalo esetshenziselwa iphakethe ngalinye lamathebulethi liqukethe imiyalelo ekhethekile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha ikhambi uma:

• Hypersensitivity;
• Ukukhulelwa;
• Ukuqhubekela phambili ekudumeni ngenxa yezifo nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi;
• Ukuxhuma;
• Ebusheni.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokucatshangelwa njalo kuhloswe uma ubeka umuthi udokotela, ngakho-ke ukubiza ochwepheshe kuhlale kulungile futhi kulungile.

Imiphumela emibi ye "Ofloksin"

Imfundo njengengxenye evunyelwe ihlanganisa ulwazi ngezenzakalo ezimbi ezingase zenzeke ezigulini. Isibonelo, waphawula ngesikhathi sokucwaninga:

• Ukusabalala kokuthinteka okuvimbela, ukulala ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukukhathazeka, ukucabangela, ukungasebenzi emisebenzini yemifino yokunambitheka, kanye nokungahambi kahle kwephunga nokuzwa;
• Ukuvuthwa, i-anorexia, isifo sohudo, ukwandisa i-bilirubin egazini, i-pneumodembranous colitis;
• Umsebenzi ongasebenzi ngokweqile kanye nesistimu ye-excretory;
• I-anemia, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi;
• Ukuphendula okukhulu kwe-allergenic.

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza yonke imiphumela emibi evezwe ngaphakathi kwalesi sihloko. Isichasiselo esiya esibhedlela sikhombisa, njengomthetho, amaqembu ezinkinga ezingase zenzeke esigulini ngesikhathi sokulashwa.

Ukungenisa izidakamizwa ezingalawulwayo akumukeleki, ngoba kungaholela ekudleni ngokweqile. Uma kunezibonakaliso zokudlula umthamo wezidakamizwa, noma uma kukhona iqiniso lokudla inani elikhulu lamaphilisi, kufanele usheshe uye esibhedlela. Isiguli sihlanzwa ngesisu, bese kuthiwa kwenziwa ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo.