Federative Republic of Brazil: incazelo jikelele, labantu kanye nomlando

Elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni kanye labantu isimo eNingizimu Melika kuyinto iFederal Republic of Brazil. Izikhangibavakashi namabhishi kulelizwe minyaka edonsela ezandayo abahambi. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngaye futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Umlando omfishane

Brazil wavula ngo 1500 wathatha uhambo-Portuguese eholwa Pedro Alvares Cabral. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngase ngiqala kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni esifundeni, okwakubekelwa ngqo subordinated enkosini isiPutukezi. Mayelana ukushicilelwa isinqumo 1574 evimbela ukusetshenziswa amaNdiya endawo zabasebenzi khulula kwaba ukungeniswa omkhulu nezigqila zase-Afrika lapha. Ngo-1889 izwe kwathiwa i-republic. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, wathutha lapha ezingaba yizigidi ezinhlanu abasuka Japan naseYurophu.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside esimweni ubuswa inhlokodolobha umsuka British, okuyinto namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu sokugcina ngelinye ngu utshalomali American. Kusukela ngo-1967, isimo seyaziwa ngokuthi iFederal Republic of Brazil (izithombe ingezansi). Kusukela ngo-1985, izwe waqala indlela yentuthuko yeningi.

geography

Isimo itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi futhi impumalanga yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Eastern ingxenye Atlantic Ocean. Ugu kule isingamakhilomitha 6840 amakhilomitha. imingcele Land Federative Republic of Brazil anabo Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Suriname, Guyana kanye eFrench Guiana. Le ndawo ingqikithi isimo imayelana million 8.5 amakhilomitha square. Ukuma kwendawo yendlela wendawo bungabonakala pool emifula esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Amazon (okuyinto oluthatha angaphezu kuka-30% yezwe), kanye Highlands Brazilian, okuphakama kwawo ezindaweni ezahlukene kuhluka amamitha angu-300 kuya 900 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

isimiso sezombangazwe kanye labantu

Uhlelo isimo kusekelwe egameni - Federal Republic of Brazil. Izwe kanye uwuhulumeni ophethwe nguMengameli. Iphalamende siqukethe emakamelweni amabili. isimo state isiPutukezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ovamile sasivumela kukhona isiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiNtaliyane nesiJalimane.

Population, okulingana abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-190, iningi labo othi yamaKatolika. Okunye izindawo athandwayo ezibhekwa EsengamaProthestani, ubuJuda, kanye ezinye Kungokomoya ngenkolo yase-Afrika.

Lwemali kazwelonke ungokoqobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emahhotela amaningi kanye nezitolo, amakhadi okuthenga ngesikweletu ngamazwe zamukelwa. Kwemali Foreign kanye amasheke kungcono benana at amabhange, ngoba lapha izinga elihle kunawo.

Brasilia iyinhloko-dolobha ye isimo like iFederal Republic of Brazil. Inhlokodolobha lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nje, khona ehlathini. Emcimbini wokuvula senzeka ngo-Ephreli 21, 1960. City kuhlelwe njengoba uhlobo izindiza. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ku esigabeni design sanikwa ukubukeka izakhiwo ezisemthethweni.

Isimo sezulu

Federative Republic of Brazil lilawulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izinhlobo eziningana sezulu esihlukahlukene: bhé, futhi kuyashisa, nakwezifudumele, nabanye. Izinkathi zonyaka lapha ngqo kuqhathaniswa European.

I esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga esifundeni ezishisa. Amazinga air ngokuvamile ifinyelela 34 degrees ngenhla zero. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi kwezulu uwela esifundeni sase-Amazon ngesimo imvula. Kwezinye izifunda eningizimu ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona snowfalls kanye frost uwela, lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto ezingeni ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

zokungcebeleka

Ezweni efana iFederal Republic of Brazil, ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi etholakala emadolobheni amakhulu. Iningi lawo abantu iminyuziyamu nezakhiwo eziningi izakhiwo wamakoloni. Indawo ezithakazelisayo eziningi zezwe kule ndaba futhi into yokugogobala izivakashi iyona esifanekisweni kaKristu uMsindisi. It sekuwuphawu tembuso kantsi itholakala endaweni engamamitha 704 amamitha esiqongweni Corcovado egqumeni. Usayizi lesikhumbuzo 30 amamitha. Ngaphezu emifanekisweni kuleli dolobha kuwufanele evakashele emnyuziyamu yobuciko wesimanje, amaNdiya, ubuciko yesimanje, kanye ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko. Kuningi ukubona futhi eminye imizi isimo. Federative Republic of Brazil loke nje lidume ngokuthunga amabhishi abaziwa umhlaba walo, sibonga ngalo njalo ngonyaka ke edonsela eziningi izihambi.