Ukopha esiswini: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye zokwelapha

Ukopha esiswini - lokhu iyisici eziyingozi, okuyinto kuhambisana ukopha phakathi komgodi yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Ukopha kungaba ngenxa yizici eziningi, ezifana semithambo odongeni lesion, izifo kabi umzimba, ephelezelwa izilonda futhi unokungaxhumani, kanye kahle igazi ekunqandeni.

Ukopha esiswini kanye izimbangela zazo.

imithi yesimanje uyazi lenqwaba Izizathu zalokhu ukopha. Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu kuye isitho lilimele. Ukopha esiswini singenzeka ngenxa:

- isifo ngomphimbo (izilonda, izimila, ukungenisa imizimba angaphandle)

- isifo isisu noma duodenum emathunjini (ukwakheka kanye ukudabuka izilonda, umdlavuza, ama-polyp, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ezinzima kolwelwesi, ugcunsula, isifo sofuba)

- iziyaluyalu kwesibindi, ubende, ipheshana biliary noma umthambo portal (isibindi ukulimala kabi, umthambo thrombosis, khona izimila, isifo gallstone)

- izifo zenhliziyo (isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi noma uyadabuka semithambo isisu, isibindi, isifo sokuvuvukala kwemithambo yomthambo i-aorta)

- izifo igazi (haemophilia, ene-leukemia)

- Izifo of the izidumbu, okuyinto zilala wokugaya ukudla (izinhlumba, izimila ingaphakathi lesisu)

- umonakalo emzimbeni (ashise isifo, ukuthatha kwama-hormone athile noma ezinye izidakamizwa, zonke izinhlobo ukulimala kwenzwa ukutheleleka, ukuxakeka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa)

Ukopha esiswini: izimpawu.

Kukhona izimpawu eziningana ezibonisa khona ukopha ku umgodi we ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. I degree of izimpawu incike kobukhulu izilonda.

Uphawu lokuqala ukopha - a ukuhlanza igazi. Kungaba umbala igazi fresh obomvu noma okusindayo sinombala, efana ngezizathu ikhofi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuhlanza angase angaveli ukopha omnene. izikhathi zokudakwa okuphindiwe ukuhlanza ebonwe ukopha nokulinganisela ezinzima.

Esinye isici isici isifo - okunegazi, hlalani izigqiki, ngokuvamile eqondana ngesikhathi nge kokuqala ukopha. Bekanye indle azonikezwa amanani angalingani igazi fresh - incike kokopha kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukopha emathunjini kungase kuhambisane ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, isikhumba ugodo, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, okwenza libukeke njengendandatho izithukuthuku ebandayo, futhi cyanosis sezindebe.

Ukopha esiswini: ukwelashwa kanye uphethwe.

Inqubo sitholakele into enjalo Kulula ngokwanele kuphela uma kukhona izimpawu ezifana olunegazi ebuhlanzweni nohudo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, lezi zimpawu avele kuphela ngemva 2 - 3 izinsuku lapho kuqala ukopha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiguli ukuthatha fecal igazi nokulumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuyadingeka ukuze sithole indawo ukopha. Ngenxa yale njongo, usebenzisa fluoroscopy, emathunjini, rectal nezindlela ezingafani. Kuphela ngokuchaza isayithi ukopha namandla aso ungaqala ukwelashwa lesifanele.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma kokopha kakhulu futhi lesichubekako, uwukuqala isiguli kumele ngokushesha ukunikeza usizo yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule lokuqala - ngimpontshelwe igazi, futhi kuphela ke ucwaninge ngokwengeziwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungcono ngokushesha saqala ukuhlinzwa ukuze kunqandwe ukopha ngokushesha.

Ezimweni ukopha yamaphaphu kungenzeka ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise abandayo ehlongozwayo ebangela ukopha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogulayo kuyinto ukukhanya olukhethekile lokudla, nokusetshenziswa kwamavithamini namanxusa okuyinto ukopha.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uma iyekwa ingelashwa ukopha zangaphakathi ku umsele alimentary kungaholela ekufeni.