Zikhona amabala emaphashini? A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nesifo sofuba.

Ngesikhathi sigaba ngikhona "izinga legolide" ngoba uphethwe kanye nokuvimbela izifo zamaphaphu okungalapheki yonyaka izakhamuzi ndima omdala luhlolo fluorographic. Ngenxa inqubo enjalo elula ngaphakathi kunoma isiphi isimo athuthukile senzeka zokuqapha esiqinile futhi kusenesikhathi wamaphaphu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene yilesi sifo esesabekayo, njengesifo sofuba.

Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo futhi ngokushesha wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha, igciwane le-TB namanje omunye zezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezivamile umgudu wokuphefumula. imbewu eletha Koch kungawathinta kabi noma isiphi isitho yangaphakathi, nakuba indawo oluthandayo kwasendaweni salo, phela, izicubu wamaphaphu. Nge buthakathaka amasosha omzimba Mycobacterium sofuba uqale ngenkuthalo ziyanda. Lo msebenzi kalula Kutsho-X-ray ukuhlola. Ziyakwazi ngokuqiniseka okuphelele Kutholwe izindawo emaphashini, okubonisa inqubo sokugembula Kuvezwe kuzo. I emikhulu endaweni, aba maningi iphesenti wamaphaphu izicubu washaywa esifweni esithile lapho isifo sofuba. Amachashaza emaphashini ukhombise kobukhulu isimo, ziwuphawu wokugoqa ijwabu wamaphaphu.

Amabala on isifo sofuba yamaphaphu kungaba olulodwa (infiltrative isifo sofuba), noma kungenzeka amaningi (sofuba eqonda).

isifo sofuba yamaphaphu kubhekwa nomele abavelele balo okungamahlalakhona, ongaphakeme-amandla ukutheleleka, i-ejenti causative zazo kuyingozi kakhulu Mycobacterium sofuba. Lingena emzimbeni womuntu ngokuyinhloko amaconsi sisemoyeni. Akunjalo ngempela ngesikhathi esifanayo usondelane umuntu ogulayo kwanele ukufunda incwadi, yena laliphethe, waboleka Cutlery yakhe noma ume Awukude indawo lapho esanda amathe.

Ukuze bacilli waqala ngenkuthalo ziyanda, izimo ezithile ziyadingeka:

• Kwehliswe amasosha omzimba,
• Umzimba attenuated,
• izimo njalo ukucindezeleka ekuphileni,
• sokukhulelwa
• Ukuba khona nezinye izifo eziningi ezingapheli (izilonda esiswini, izimo zezokwelapha letindzala, isifo sikashukela).

Ngemva Ukusungula namagciwane emzimbeni inqubo sokugembula e ukubonakaliswa isifo womuntu kuyobe kungakazukufika masinyane. Angaba ukuhamba isikhathi eside, wenze izenzo evamile futhi abazi ukuthi yini emzimbeni izindlela akhe okubhubhisa sezivele umkhankaso.

Isikhathi esining impela, konke kwembulwe lapho isakhamuzi kwaba iKhomishana esilandelayo, okumele ngempela zihlanganisa esifubeni-X-ray yesifuba. Esikhathini sokugcina isithombe radiologist ukuthola izindawo emaphashini. Ngokuvamile, lapho i emagama-X-ray yokukhanya, ezindaweni ukukhanya abizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe "opacities", futhi ebumnyameni, kunalokho, "Ukukhanyiselwa." Ngakho-ke, iningi zabantu abavamile ngokuphelele awazi lutho amagama wezokwelapha, amnyama emaphashini kuyodingeka isithombe amaphuzu avelele-X-ray.

Ngoba bonke abaholwa ezibona lokhu sifo singalapheki, lesi sifo iphenduka ibe usizi. Phela, basuke babe ukudela ukuphila kwabo evamile ukuze lulama. ukwelashwa kwe-TB kulesigaba kungenzeka, kodwa ezibizayo kakhulu iziguli, hhayi ngomqondo ezibonakalayo futhi ngokomzwelo, siqu. Komphakathi wamukela umbono ukuthi isifo sofuba kwenzeka iqembu aphansi kuphela zenhlalo yabantu, kuyinto ngokuphelele. Isifo sofuba kungaphansi kuwo wonke umuntu kusuka zingaphansi kwabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, akufanele nakanye udebeselele noma ngokuhlekwa usulu nalabo kulesi simo. Lesi sifo akakhethi, aluthole sezisulu zalo.