Impi nge Napoleon

Mayelana Napoleon Bonaparte ebhaliwe kakhulu, kodwa owazi ukuthi ubezohlanganisa inkambo yomlando, futhi kungaba zonke empini Napoleon e 1812, nakuba 1788 wayengabhekiseli ngimphikile inkonzo yezempi eRussia. Wafika ezweni olingana uLieutenant futhi wafuna sebuthweni Russian. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbuso ilwa Turkey, futhi yayidinga amavolontiya.

Napoleon wayethanda lisebenza Jikelele Zaborovsky, futhi ngenjabulo ngayisusa kuye, kodwa deal kwaba ezingenanzuzo. Kwakuhlangene yokuthi ngosuku olwandulela le isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta waphuma (kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu abantu bakwamanye amazwe), lapho izikhulu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi Russian lancipha ngomunye isikhundla. Kwavela ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi Napoleon ubekade elisezingeni webutho lezempi, futhi eRussia yayiyoba uLieutenant yesibili. Ethukuthele eveva Bonaparte wathembisa ukuya ukukhonza iNkosi yasePrussia, ngoba wayenethemba lokuthi lapho maduze ukhushuliwe induna.

Ngaphambi nje le micimbi Napoleon lolungenamaphutsa iziqu ubusosha esikoleni, lapho afundela khona izibalo, i-geometry, kanye emaphuzwini angekho obala of komthetho we-civil. A ukunqoba kwangempela nokubonwa beza kuye ngesikhathi kusuka 1785 kuya 1794, GG, njengoba ngokushesha wathola isikhundla esiphakeme kwezempi. Namanje bayahlonishwa kuyanda yakhe kusukela aphansi isikhulu elisezingeni jikelele uBrigadier, futhi isizathu salokho anqoba Napoleon impi.

Kusukela 1805 Bonaparte iqala nomkhankaso wempi ezifana Prussian, isi-Polish, iSpanishi, isiPutukezi, Saxon. Yena akazange azihlanganise nesiqunto impi enkulu, "Impi Kwezizwe" emzini Leipzig Saxony, Waterloo, yebo, inhlekelele kuye neMpi Russian ka 1812.

UNapoleon, owaba iqhawe abahlakaniphile nabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona, wayenesisusa anqobe izwe. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo zomlando ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi impi nge Napoleon seluqaliwe besebancane 1812. Okufakazela lokhu singesihambelanayo eside noma, ngokunembile, "Duel" phakathi ubuntu ezimbili ezivelele nababusi. Engumkhulumeli ochwepheshile, wathola igama ekhethekile - ". NeMpi izimpaphe"

Brilliant odlule ngokunqoba sikaNapoleon babe obungenakuphikwa, kodwa ukulungiselela nomkhankaso wempi eRussia, akazange aqonde Psychology emphakathini wethu wezempi, amacebo kanye nesu ojenene Russian. Lokhu, saholela ukuba Ngokuwa izinhlelo kumnandi of Bonaparte.

Impi Patriotic nge Napoleon waqala ngo-June 12, 1812. Ngaphandle kwesaziso isitha ekuseni yayo French Guard awela ngisho umfula Neman. Lokhu impi lo mbusi French kwakumelwe azibonakalise, futhi wamnika isihloko ezidabukisayo: "Okwesibili Polish neMpi". wenkululeko futhi ukuzalwa kabusha Poland - ifuna target wazo omkhulu setha.

Impi nge Napoleon okwesikhathi Russia enamandla yathukuthela, kodwa wayengatholi liphefumulelwe nabasePoland, futhi abazange bazikhathaze ngayo nengxenye kulona. Bonaparte ayehlela omkhulu eRussia, kodwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, afuna wasithatha izinhliziyo zabantu Russian - eMoscow.

Umlawuli omkhulu wayene ngokucacile saveza impi amaqhinga eyonqoba, nezimpi sikaNapoleon ngokuphindiwe waqinisekisa wayeyisazi induna, kodwa eRussia kunokuthile okwakubaluleke Amazing, ngoba balahlekelwa. Nakuba wathatha eMoscow, wema engqongeni Poklonnaya Hill ngo-September 1812, ekuthandeni ubuhle edolobheni, kodwa ngo-September 17 ekuseni kusukela ezibiyele amafasitela yonke indawo ngangibona olwandle somlilo - ke ivutha iphupho lakhe zingagcwaliseki. Obekubonakala kweqiniso izolo, emehlweni akhe waphendukela umlotha. Imidwebo ne izibalo Napoleon awuzange zigcwaliseke, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, empini eRussia wabhubhisa ukwesekwa yayo - ibutho, okuyinto ngokushesha abashonayo abandayo Russian ebusika.

Kakade okwamanje kwacaca - empini Napoleon wathandwa abantu isiRashiya, futhi, owawina yonke iYurophu, kusale iRussia inqoba futhi kwalimala fiasco esibalulekile. Manje Russian ebizela othile imigomo. Impi nge Napoleon e 1812 kwaphahlazeka negcwele ubuqhawe. Kunokuphishekela elinde impi sombusi Borodino ngo-September 7, futhi kuba - impi ngobukhulu futhi ezibuhlungu kunazo zonke empini ye 1812 iminyaka impi French. Ngemva kwakhe, umbusi waseFrance wayeshonelwe iningi oMfelandawonye, lebutho wayengakwazi ayibususi wahlupheka eRussia. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akasenawo isihloko Emperor of France, futhi lokho kwaba ukuqala kwenkathi yokuphela kwezwe.