Imbuka - iyingxenye isiko zenkolo

Emphakathini wanamuhla, inkinga oluthandwa zenkolo kusese isizathu sengxabano. Imbuka - kuyinto kwenqatshwa abaqaphela indoda enkolweni, okuyinto lalimisa yamukelwe umphakathi. Ekuqaleni lo mqondo nintule negative siqu, okusho uma lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini, "ngoba", "ukuqondisa". Kodwa ngisho ngesikhathi the New Testament Umbala sekuyinto ezimbi kakhulu. Eziyimbangela yalokhu uye nje isuke ibangelwa izimo zezwe kanye nendima ebalulekile yebandla olusemthethweni, okuyinto kwadingeka ngokomoya nje kuphela kodwa futhi ngamandla yesikhashana.

Izimbangela esontweni

Inkinga ngempela uhlukanisa amakholwa esontweni baqala ukuvela ekhulwini XI, sabonakala ukubukeka e Western izimfundiso Europe ezingqubuzanayo eSontweni LamaKatolika. umzimba ezinjengalezi ziyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe kwekubuswa esontweni elilodwa. Kusukela ngekhulu xv, kwathiwa wahlanganyela Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi. Manje sesiyazi eziningi felukholo ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso inhlangano ngesihluku. Izimbangela esontweni baqamekela okulandelayo:

1. amadolobha ekhula.

2. Ukwehlukaniswa izakhamizi ngendlela isigaba esikhethekile.

3. olunamandla ukulwa izinduna kanye akhonze ngaphansi.

izinkomba zokuqala

Izidleke baqede eYurophu baqala nje kulawo mazwe, iningi olwakhiwa kule impilo yasedolobheni. Lezi zihlanganisa France, e-Italy, eJalimane, eHolland. Yayiyini baqede kuqala medieval? Okokuqala, akuzona amaqembu ehlukene kakhulu yenhlangano. Ngakho, yezihlubuki edume kunazo nkathi kwaba Albigenses. Bona uhlukanise esontweni ngokuthi lokuhlubuka we Cathars. izimbali zabo okungazelelwe, cishe, buxhunyaniswe ne Crusaders. Ososayensi lalivela e-East, lapho kutshalwa elandelwa abantu baseYurophu. Albigenses umangalele ukuthi konke ababemzungezile kuyinto omubi, nasekuthopheni okumele sishiywe. Ngakho, aphikelela indlela ezincisha injabulo yokuphila, lapho kungenzeka ukuqeda zonke izinto. Kubo baqede - it is hhayi nje kokufundisa, kodwa ukuphila.

Lezi ukubukwa ungakwazi ngokushesha phawula webumbacambili, a webumbacambili: kuhlale kuba umshikashika phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ukuphila nokufa, ubumpofu nengcebo. Nokho, naphezu kwesifiso imali-grubbing, sinamathela ukuqhuba lo mbono, kuphela amakhanda yokufundisa. Ngaphezu abasesigabeni esiphakathi, osekelwa Cathars futhi amakhosi ocebile izinduna abahlanganyela umqondo inkolo kwamazwe isonto. Lapho albigoets sesisondele ekupheleni ohambweni lokuphila, ayezenza emkhubeni zokuhlanjululwa, ngemva kwalokho waba "ephelele".

AmaWaldens nokufundisa kwabo

Imbuka - kuyinto ukuvela izitayela ezintsha enkolweni. Ngakho, lokuhlubuka yamaWaldens waba isishayo wangempela umphakathi kwekhulu XII. It wathola igama layo ngenxa igama umthengisi, owanikela ngayo yonke impahla yabo abampofu. Ingabe ufuna izinto zenziwe imbuya, le mfundiso usuthandwa ngakho phakathi plebeians, okwadala ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngoba ibandla olusemthethweni. I amaWaldensian balwa nokungalingani kanye nokungabi nabulungisa wokuphila, ehlobene ngokuyinhloko ukucasula ka izinduna. Ekuqaleni abalandeli le imfundiso okuthiwa Lyons abampofu, nakuba chithi wonke eningizimu IFrance neJalimane.

Imbuka okholweni lobuKristu

UbuKristu - omunye amadamu elikhulu theism. Ngakho-ke, inani ezidabula sihluke kwaba futhi kuyoba enkulu. baqede Christian zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu. Amagatsha ngobukhulu ezibhekwa zintathu, Christological futhi Gnostic.

baqede Gnostic kwaba umbono umhlaba wonke, wanikeza inkulumo eyayisekelwe ku inkolelo kwendlela uNkulunkulu asungula ngayo indoda, isakramente ubuhlobo bakhe noNkulunkulu. imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu esekelwe ukuhlanekezela ezivamile zonke ukuqonda ezithembekile-zintathu Ongcwele. Isibonelo, wazama ukuhlanganisa ngosizo isifundiso "logo dialectical" ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo, okwaholela ukudideka nakakhulu. baqede Christological, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziphazamisa kuphela isikhundla likaJesu Kristu ohlelweni izindaba eziseBhayibhelini.

Ngeziphambeko-Orthodox

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox liye hhayi indiva lo mkhuba uyimbuka. Ikakhulu ke isehlane Strigolniki kanye abashisekeli benkolo yobuJuda. Strigolniki uvele Pskov e ngekhulu nanhlanu. Bagcizelela ku ukuqedwa umvuzo okhokhwayo ngenxa yokufumbathisa phakathi abasontayo futhi wagxeka ngokugcwele sabaphathi Empeleni. Ngenxa yalokho, baba bahlukaniswa olusemthethweni eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, ngoba asifuni ukubona othisha bazo esebenza ababhishobhi nabelusi. Bona sinqatshiwe, bese uya amathempeli. It nokumiselelwa iqoqo yayo, kusukela isimiso esebenza emphakathini, lapho uMdala abakhethiwe.

Imbuka abashisekeli benkolo yobuJuda ekuqaleni uzwakalise igama collective for ezidabula ehlukahlukene kusukela Lobu-Orthodox. Kamuva, ekhulwini weshumi nesishiyagalombili, ke wazuza incazelo eqonde kakhulu, wayebhekisele kubalandeli kc jja r futhi "bemithetho yeSabatha". Kwakamuva kubhekwe efanele kuphela eTestamenteni Elidala kanye sokufika olulindelekile umsindisi konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Ngakho, baqede - lena umqondo enezici kakhulu ukuthi kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkolelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, it is ngokuya Ushintshe, ezweni lanamuhla, abe ingxenye enkulu kubhayela yomhlaba.