Isifundazwe Vologda: Umlando kanye nokuzwa

Vologda esifundeni idume lace abadumile hhayi kuphela. Lena indawo enhle kakhulu, nge umlando walo futhi abanezidingo ezikhethekile. Isifundazwe Vologda yayikhona Empire Russian kuze 1929. Manje uhlanganyela ngentshiseko ekuthuthukiseni ensimini Russian Federation.

indaba

Isifundazwe Vologda etholakala enyakatho ingxenye European yeRussia. Besihlala insimu sezizwe zakwa Finno-Ugric. Esikhathini 12 Novgorod ekhulwini ukungena lapha futhi wasungula emadolobheni odumile ezifana Vologda futhi Ustyug. UbuKristu livela.

Kuze kube eyakhelwe sifundazwe Petersburg, Vologda kwakubaluleke kakhulu e namanye amazwe, ngenxa ngokuhlangana yayo nge iNgelosi Enkulu, futhi kwaba nentuthuko yomnotho.

Ivan Grozny ngenjongo zokuvikeleka wezempi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe inqaba kwetshe Vologda. Ngo 1780 kwase kunesiqiniseko yokubusa. Futhi 1796-m sifundazwe Vologda waba iyunithi ezimele zokuphatha. Ubukhona kanye nezinye izindawo. Umlando esifundazweni Vologda iphela ngo-1929, lapho abangu ezaqedwa zonke izifunda zalo. Kodwa izakhiwo kanye nomuzi azizange zinyamalale. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla ke libizwa ngendawo ye Vologda esifundeni.

izifunda

Uyini abadumile Isifundazwe Vologda? Izifunda, kufakwe ngezithako zawo, abevelele. Kwakukhona 10, lonke ensimini matasa amadolobha 13.

Totemsky County kwamiswa 1708 futhi wawuhlanganisa 22 elokishini. endaweni yaso 23 000 square metres lokuphila abantu bayo 146.000.

Nicholas County kwamiswa 1780. Ngawo-1923, kwakugcwele 24 emalokishini. It saqedwa ngo-1924.

Gryazovets County kwamiswa 1780. Labantu yayiningi ephansi - 95 000 abantu. Kulesi County kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela okuyidolobha - Gryazovets. Famous for iqiniso ukuthi yadalwa uwoyela.

Vologda wesifunda lalinabashumayeli 28 emalokishini. Inombolo yabo ukuthi kancane kancane kuze kube 17 ngo-1926.

Velikoustyuzhsk County kwaba ingxenye yesifundazwe lokuqala Arkhangelogorodskaya, okuyinto saqedwa ngo 1719. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu yaba ilungu le Vologda yokubusa.

Kadnikovskoe County wawumkhulu ngokwanele. endaweni yaso ayizinkulungwane 17.5 square metres.

Solvychegodsk County 1708 yaba ilungu le-sifundazwe. Ihlukaniswe yaba 13 emalokishini.

Vologda esifundeni

Isifunda amahle kakhulu futhi olunothile enyakatho yeRussia. INSIMU kwakhiwa emva ezaqedwa sifundazwe Vologod. It ihlukaniswe ngezigodi, yiziphi izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile Babaev, Babushkinskiy, Velikoustyuzhsk, Sokolsky futhi Sheksninsky.

Idolobha elikhulu, yebo, Vologda. Usemdala kakhulu, esisogwini Suhanskoy ukucindezeleka. Kuvele ukukhiqizwa elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile. Eyesibili ebaluleke kakhulu emzini Cherepovets. Waziwa ayina steel umkhakha. Omkhulu Ustyug kungenziwa ngokuthi eliyingqayizivele yedolobha Museum. Njalo ngonyaka-ke evakashela inqwaba izivakashi ukuze bajabulele ubuhle.

Esikhathini athuthukile isiqoqi sama-softwe, yokusansimbi ayoni namandla kagesi umkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhiqizwa uwoyela ukuthekelisa, ubisi inyama. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene yezandla: lace Amazing, eqoshwe birch amagxolo blackening isiliva.

zokungcebeleka

Umlando esifundazweni Vologda kwesokunxele eziningi ezikhangayo ukuthi ungavakashela namuhla.

Vologda ezibiyele - uyinqaba lasendulo, eyasungulwa ngo-1567 Ivanom Groznym ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Lalinama kwemibhoshongo engaphezu kwengu-20, enye yazo itshe, kanye nezinye - lokhuni. Izikhumbuzo ku ezibiyele ezisekhona kusukela ngekhulu le-16 futhi zomlando eziligugu.

Patrimony Santa Claus

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yokuhlala Santa Claus e emzini Veliky Ustyug. Lena epaki limnandi wonke umndeni. Kungani lo muzi wakhethwa? Impela wamane, itholakala e-zindawo enyakatho, futhi kuwo fantastic nemvelo kakhulu. Ngu-1999, indlu ka-Santa Claus uye ihlelwe, okuyinto evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.

Cathedral of kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary Itholakala Ustyug Omkhulu. Ithempeli lokuqala lakhiwa Procopius of Ustyug e-1290, khona-ke endaweni yayo yamisa isonto kwetshe 1622-m. Nokho, washisa ngo-1631-m, futhi kuphela 1658-m zase zimile. Ukubukeka ishintshile izikhathi eziningana, kodwa isakhiwo kufikile isikhathi sethu isimo esifanayo.

Amapaki kanye izingadi

Vologda esifundeni idume bemvelo kwayo okukhulu. Kukhona izindawo ezimbalwa ukuthi izakhamuzi nezivakashi ukubavakashela njalo.

Ukuthula Ipaki itholakala Vologda. Lena kwepaki ethandwa kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke omuzi, yasungulwa ngo-1938. On insimu yalo batshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-5000 kanye nezihlahla. Igama wanikwa yokudumisa yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II ngo-1945.

Kirov Square kuseduze Revolution Square, lahlelwa ngo-1936. Kulapho, lapho ngaphambili edolobheni.

Isifundazwe Vologda ngesikhathi kwakubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi. izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi, amasonto wafika izikhathi zethu njengoba yayinjalo. Ngokuvakashela kule ndawo, shí kwelinye izwe, ngoba imvelo captivates ne ubuhle bayo.