Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich: Biography, izithombe, umndeni

Isazi-mlando Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich, ogama biography wayaziwa yikuphi umbukeli kule minyaka yokwakha kabusha, baba olunye lwezimpawu kahle leyo minyaka. PhD noprofesa waba Lisekela abantu be-USSR futhi ezinyangeni lokugcina umbuso sezenhlalo kwaphawulwa ekhuluma elikhanyayo eziningi zomphakathi.

kweminyaka engu

Yuri Nikolaevich wazalwa ngo -September 5 , 1934 ku Ulyanovsk esifundeni. igama likanina lalingu-uthisha yasemakhaya. UBaba ekuqaleni kwempi waya phambi, futhi ngemva izwe libe khona emakamu. Wayehlezi ngaphansi kwesihlahla Krasnoyarsk esifundeni futhi engakaze avuselelwa yinkantolo Soviet.

imfundo Youth wathola e Moscow, iziqu ubuhlakani komlando eMoscow State University. Lesi simo sibe nengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe omdala.

Ngaleyo minyaka, ochwepheshe nge imfundo ephakeme wangena phansi ukuze ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe (phakathi kwawo kwakukhona Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich), Biography of insizwa kuhlanganisa iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi phezu Krasnoyarsk amandla kagesi esiteshini, kanye i-internship e-Paris. Enhloko-dolobha French yena phelelisa izifundo zakhe eSorbonne. Eminyakeni 70 yezakhamuzi Soviet luck kancane wamoyizela ukuvakashela emazweni asentshonalanga. Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich wakwazi ukubona mathupha ukuphila izakhamuzi European eziqhathanisa ngokoqobo ezweni lakubo. isipiliyoni waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha wake ayeqiniseka mlando, ukuthi eU.SSR sasikude ngemuva amazwe isicebi ngokweqile ekuphileni.

Umsebenzi Komsomol

ukuphila Mahhala eYurophu kuye kwavula umsinga abasha onguchwepheshe izincwadi, kuhlanganise ebhaliwe ngesiRashiya. Njengoba Yena wavuma azange aphike Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, iminyaka yakhe umfundi zaziphawuleka ngokungabi kondovoj hlelo, lapho imisebenzi eminingi yayivinjelwe. nethonya elikhulu isimo sengqondo mlando kwadingeka incwadi Anny Ahmatovoy. Uma abaphikisi bombuso Soviet kwadingeka engozini ukuphepha kwabo ukuze athole izincwadi samizdat, entshonalanga zezinkinga ukufinyelela zabuna Russian kwakungafanele.

Enye yalezi abafundi bangaphandle yayiwukuba Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Biography of lo muntu lapho esemusha, kungenjalo akukho kuhlukile kunoma yikuphi Biography of isishoshovu Komsomol. Noma yimuphi phakathi kwe line Party wajeziswa ngu bokuhlukaniswa party ubulungu ikhadi nokuxoshwa emsebenzini. Ngakho-ke, kule minyaka engu-70, isazi-mlando akungqubuzani uhlelo parallel yokucebisa ulwazi lwabo mayelana isiphetho nzima wezwe lakithi ekhulwini XX. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile lapho wavusa IMpi Enkulu Patriotic, mayelana aye endaweni Russia yeningi ngeke babhale incwadi enkulu.

Umhleli we "Communist"

umsebenzi Inani eliphakeme isitebhisi nomenklatura Afanasiev safinyelela ngo-1983, lapho eba umhleli esigabeni komlando umagazini "Communist". Kwakuyisikhathi empikiswaneni yezombangazwe we CPSU. Kwakuyisikhathi iphephabhuku olandelanayo kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi kuyofikwa ngisho ukusikisela encwadini ukuhlukahluka imicabango yabantu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Afanasiev wasebenza ngempumelelo e-USSR Academy of Sciences (emlandweni jikelele we-Institute). umsebenzi Scientific ukuvumele ukuba abe udokotela wesayensi zomlando.

sezombusazwe

Lokhu kuqashelwa kuyisiphetho wafika Yuriyu Afanasevu ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha. Lapho abezindaba waqala ukusakaza izinto akuzona uhambisane izinga LamaKhomanisi, isazi-mlando, waqala ukuba ishicilelwe, ukwabelana izilaleli izinto zakhe ezicebile. yamakhasi ezingemnandi yomlando wase-USSR. Lokhu kwenza Afanasyeva lokuqala athandwayo phakathi nezihlakaniphi bese phakathi umfundi jikelele.

Ekupheleni kwe-80s Dr. ayiminyaka zamaphini wase-USSR. Ngenxa ukuqashelwa yayo futhi engasenathonya ka kumhambela uwine ukhetho kusayithi lakho Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Biography Professor - sibonelo esigqamile indlela umcwaningi wakwazi ukwethula umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle zezombusazwe.

Ukusebenza edume kunayo mlando kwaba inkulumo ilethwa 1989 ngesikhathi mina iCongress of Yabantu amasekela wase-USSR. Kuleli qophelo, yena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, baba futhi Umphathi omunye nezikhungo eMoscow. 27 Meyi MP, wenza inkulumo elilimaza aqondiswe ngokumelene ngesilwane esifuywayo kwezombangazwe, okwakusho behlisa izinguquko kanye nokuthuthukisa izwe. Afanasiev okuthiwa lezi bangamakhomanisi "iningi nolaka-esilalelayo '. Lamagama isibe ujabule lesibonwa kanye ngokushesha bafudukela ngempumelelo ku-TV nasemaphephandabeni. I Congress ubuhanjelwe uMikhail Gorbachev ngubani usihlalo kwadingeka ukunqanda ikamelo, ngishaqekile mazwi acacile.

Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich - mlando nesazi PhD - wahlala iPhini abantu kuze kube ngo-1993. Wanquma ukuyeka ephathelene nemikhankaso yezombusazwe, futhi ekugcineni ukugxila isayensi. Emuva ngo-1990 Yuriy Afanasev waphuma LamaKhomanisi, ogama ezinhlwini kwaba kusuka 50s.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Inqubomgomo kwaba isikhathi impela yenhlolokhono Democratic Congress. Wabuye wabambisana eziningana ukunyakaza entsha sokuchema ovulekile. Yonke imisebenzi yayo kuleyo minyaka ibibhekiswe lokufeza izinguquko ezidingekayo ezweni elisha ukushintsha isimiso sezombusazwe akufanele kumakwe ngenxa yezinxushunxushu ezinkulu. Okwesikhathi esithile Yuriya afanaseva ayebhekwa main imbangi Yeltsin ezingeni ukwanda phakathi abavoti. Nokho, udokotela wesayensi zomlando, hhayi kuphela akazange ufake wakhuluma ku isondo umongameli wokuqala isiRashiya, kodwa ngokushesha yonke buboshelwe ezombusazwe.

Lesi sinqumo sakhe kwaqondana izenzakalo Okthoba ka-1993, lapho impi phakathi ngqongqotshe kanye neCongress of Yabantu amasekela eMoscow.

kwezesayensi

Ukushiya zezombusazwe Olympus, isazi-mlando, wasungula Russian State University for the Humanities. Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, isithombe okuyinto zingatholakala ezakhiweni ezehlukene kule nyuvesi, kwaba li yayo kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2003. Ngemva kwalokho, eminyakeni embalwa wahlala umongameli we isikhungo sakho semfundo.

Futhi mlando washeshe wahileleka umsebenzi theory futhi waloba izincwadi. Wayelethwa waziphatha ucwaningo eFrance, seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Igama lakhe yaziwa emphakathini yesayensi ngamazwe.

ukufa

14 Septhemba 2015 Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich wafa. Umkhaya nabangane umufi ihlelwe umngcwabo we-civil kanye yokuvalelisa mlando ku Sakharov Centre. Le ndawo manje olunye lwezimpawu kokuhlelwa kabusha futhi ukuhamba ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni. Yuriya afanaseva wangcwatshwa esifundeni Moscow ku Ostashkov Amathuna.