Lapho ehlobo ezishisayo eRussia. Isimo sezulu eRussia

Ngu isimo sezulu esixakile, amaRashiya sesinomkhuba. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukushisa lephula wonke amarekhodi abashe zokugcina 100 iminyaka. Meteovesti watshelwa ukuthi umlando wabo ehlobo ezishisayo eRussia ekhishwe ngo-2010. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo eRussia ehlobo lika-2014 futhi uhlangabezane ukushisa engakaze ibonwe, ikakhulukazi ingxenye APC. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti safinyelela degree izibazi eliphakeme - okubomvu - lizinga ingozi.

Izifunda lapho ukushisa engakaze ibonwe uyalandelwa

Ngo-2010 kwafika isimo sezulu esixakile e-Eastern eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Central kanye saseVolga waba ezishisayo ngo-August. Ukushisa kwaphawuleka kule waseNingizimu kanye North eCaucasus. EKursk futhi Voronezh wazibonela sezulu ngokweqile evamile isilinganiso emoyeni lokushisa kuyinto 7 degrees. Mercury yabonisa degrees 36 ngenhla zero.

Anomalies aze afika ngisho nasenyakatho Yakutia futhi iziqhingi Arctic, lapho ezinjalo ukushisa abantu abawubonanga emlandweni. Lapha, izinga lokushisa lidlule ukulinganisa izinga nsuku zonke zezulu 3 degrees. Izakhamuzi Republic of Sakha waphawula 38 degrees Celsius ngaphansi komthunzi! Lezi zinombolo Awukude kakhulu. Esikhathini aphansi Kolyma emoyeni sekuqala ukufudumala kuze kube degrees 25.

Primorye, Sakhalin, le Kuril Islands ... Far East Federal District futhi kwaba ezishisayo ngo-August 2010.

Ngenhla degrees 30 kwaba e-European okuyingxenye, ngokuvumelana Hydrometeorological Centre, kuba uphawu eliphakeme ake alotshwa. Ngo-July, uphawu 40 degrees lwalotshwa iVolga esifundeni, Tatarstan, Karelia, Komi, Krasnodar esifundeni, Bashkortostan, laseStavropol, Northern eCaucasus, Kalmykia kanye nezinye izifunda.

Kwakwenzenjani eMoscow

E-Moscow, amarekhodi lokushisa kaningi shaywe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia kwaba phambili, ngaphambi Cyprus, Israyeli futhi Egypt - kwamazwe ukufudumala. Lapha izinsuku 33 ilandelana igcinwe lokushisa ngokungavamile okusezingeni eliphezulu. Impumelelo umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi nokuvusa Julayi 28 ikholomu mercury ezingeni 38.2 degrees Celsius. Amanzi emfuleni Moskva sekuqala ukufudumala degrees cishe kuya ku-30 ngaphezulu kuka ogwini YaseCrimea.

Ehlobo ezishisayo eRussia 2010 eMoscow kwakukhona 40 degrees emthunzini, okuyinto 5 degrees ephakeme kunaleyo irekhodi ngo-1951.

Singabonisa kanjani ukuchaza lezi okushisa anomalously okusezingeni eliphezulu?

Izinguqulo ehlobo ezingasadingeki ka 2010, ziningi. Ukuzibandakanya komuntu ibingakazeki. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu kwaba isikhala - anda umsebenzi solar, ukuqondana ngo-2010 kuye amplitudes of imijikelezo kwelanga nokwenyanga.

Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia lithi sekukhona iyehla iyenyuka cyclical e emkhathini woMhlaba, esinye sezizathu lapho ngokuthi ithonya olwandle zenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokucijile kwehle ungqimba lwe-ozone emkhathini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-ozone iplanethi zivikela ngokweqile Ukushisa kwelanga. Ngenxa zonke lezi zizathu, isimo sezulu ishintshile eRussia. Ubusika ziqine nakakhulu, futhi ezinyangeni zasehlobo ukushisa engakaze ibonwe.

izinguquko Esibi kuyagcinwa hhayi kuphela lokushisa, kodwa nakwezinye "izinhlobo" selitulu lesibi kangaka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2010 imvula kwaba mm 90 kuphela, kanti ngo-2002 - 24 mm, okuyinto futhi kwirekhodi. Lase liyithela engalingani kakhulu. Ngo ngumgogodla Russia Rain izinyanga 2 engazange abe khona, kodwa bese ngiyaquleka emhlabathini, izikhukhula, futhi okubangela kokuphela.

Climate isikhali?

ingxoxo Active lososayensi kanye amasosha, futhi umphakathi umbono mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa anti-Russian sezulu izikhali.

Alaska kuyinto esiteshini American haarp, umkhankaso ukusebenza ngo-1997. Lena inkundla enkulu amahektha 14. Ngokubeka kubo bonke ubuso 180 kanye antenna 360 amagagasi omoya 22 amamitha eliphezulu. It is ukuthi ilungiselelo 'ensimini' wachitha 250 million zamadola ezaziwayo. Ngokusemthethweni, lapho sifundwa izibani enyakatho, kodwa esiteshini akazange ukuqapha ososayensi namasosha.

Abanye ochwepheshe (Europe, Asia le) bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto Uyisitha isikhali zezulu kungabangela hhayi kuphela ukushisa ezingasadingeki, kodwa izivunguvungu, ama-tsunami, iziphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. Ukweseka umbono wabo, bemqhuba izibalo zwe, ngokombusi kulo kusukela 1997 iplanethi is onyakaziswa izinhlekelele zemvelo enamandla kakhulu owabulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu.

imiphumela ukushisa

Ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa lokuhlushwa izinto eziyingozi emoyeni liye landa izikhathi eziningana. Abantu waba kanzima isikhathi ukuphefumula. Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia wathi isimo kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga ngokungabi imvula, eyawela nesibalo esiphansi.

Ngokwezibalo, izisulu ukushisa kwaba eningi abantu, ikakhulu labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-50. kanzima kakhulu hit cores, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifuba somoya, isifo sikashukela. Ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka somzimba wehluleka ukubhekana ne eshisa kakhulu, okuholela eziningi ezihluzekile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele. exacerbations Iningi saba nomphumela ebulalayo, abanye ubophekile ngenkathi elele.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa kungenzeka ihlanganiswa Russia nase imililo. Fire eqondiswa at 22 amasayithi e 134 emizaneni, washisa imizi engaphezu kuka-2,000, wabulala abantu abangu-60. Kwakunzima ngo Ryazan, uVladimir futhi Sverdlovsk Mordovia futhi Mari El. Engxenyeni Julayi yesibili, esiteshini sezulu eqoshiwe isimo Smoky, ekupheleni kwenyanga, isimo iye yaqhubeka iwohloka. Ngenxa umlilo US UMnyango State ukuncisha ukungena Russia yethulwa.

A umphumela sina yokushisa baba baningi ihlathi imililo, okwaphumela amakhulu batshabalalisa amahektha ihlathi.

izibalo

Kakhulu ehlobo kushisa eRussia ngo-2010 waba ngowokuqala zokugcina 130 iminyaka. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi isimo sezulu esixakile has a imvamisa ezithile futhi iyaphindwa njalo eminyakeni 35 ngenxa namagagasi zenyanga. Hot kwaba ngo-1938, khona-ke - 1972. Ungaqhubeka - ngo-2010, nakuba nalesikhathi lidlule engu-38. ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-1938 Izibalo sezulu eMoscow uthi nezinga lokushisa lalilide ngu 5-7 degrees ehlobo, futhi siyenzeka njalo, yonke isizini.

Uma sithatha izibalo izinga lokushisa komoya e Moscow, isimo sezulu eminyakeni 10 ishintshile kakhulu. Ngo-2002, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso ngoJulayi kwaba degrees 21, futhi ngo-2012 - degrees 23. Isilinganiso sangemihla sabhalwa ngo 2010 - 26 degrees Celsius, 4 degrees ephakeme kunaleyo eminyakeni eyedlule. Ngo-August walowo nyaka, izinga lokushisa kwabikwa 22 degrees, okuyinto 2 degrees kunaleyo 1938-2011 GG.

Ehlobo ezishisayo eRussia kuseza

Nokho, ehlobo lika-2011 waletha amarekhodi entsha eRussia. iminyaka engu-50 efana ukushisa ngamgcina saseTomsk, the iVolga esifundeni. Ukuze azungeze 40 degrees ngenhla zero inani labantu liphindeke cishe benomkhuba.

Petersburg waphawula okweqa okushisa isilinganiso phezu esiphezulu ngokuphelele eqoshiwe ngo-2010. Julayi Early ezishisayo emlandweni inhlokodolobha enyakatho, July 2 nge uphawu kukholamu mercury 31 degrees walwaphula amarekhodi kule minyaka 100 eminyakeni. Ngokusho izibalo lokushisa wasukuma ukuze degrees 30 ngonyaka 1907.

Irekhodi entsha iye e Volgograd futhi Astrakhan. Mark kudlulwe degrees 43. Abahloniphekile Krasnodar, okuyinto ngokomthetho kubhekwa isifunda ashisayo eRussia. Nokho, ngo-2011 i-inhloko-dolobha yombuso Territory baba ingqwele okweqa kuyinsakavukela nsuku zonke degrees 12.

Ngemva 2010, ehlobo ezishisayo eRussia ekhishwe 2012. Kwaba mlando. Edolobhaneni Uta e Kalmykia maka kudlulwe ngo-5.5 degrees aphakeme fixed ngalesi lokushisa iphuzu. Izakhamuzi sesinomkhuba ukushisa okunjalo futhi isilungele entsha isizini ihlobo, nakuba kubantu abaningi, ikakhulu asthmatics nabantu isifo senhliziyo, ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile ehlobo kwakuyinselele sina ngokuya impilo.

Yini phambili? Mhlaba bayophendukela kuhhavini?

Ngokwe nesangoma, lena akuyona umkhawulo. iminyaka izibalo sezulu abonisa ukuthi ngenkuthalo kuziwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Nokho, uyini lo isizathu, ngokuqinisekile ngeke bakwazi ukusho ukuthi ubani. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-30-40 ukushisa eRussia bangaba inkambiso.

Balindelwe yini ngaphambili? Impendulo isobala kungekho, ngoba imibono bezulu iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi amangqamuzana ethu balinde ukufudumala ku eyi-10 ezayo, futhi isimo sezulu siyashintsha eRussia, ngokungangabazeki akekho. I PERIODICITY ayisavumelekile, ngoba anomalies aphindaphindwe cishe njalo ngonyaka kule minyaka yamuva. Ososayensi base-NASA zithi isimo sezulu esixakile eRussia futhi ayikwazanga liphindwe ngonyaka ozayo.

Izangoma zezulu bayakwazi ukubikezela isimo sezulu kuze kube amaviki ambalwa, kodwa lokho okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha, nje ukuthi cha.