Izintaba Nature: Izilwane kanye nezitshalo

Nature ezintabeni ngaso sonke isikhathi ongezansi ngobuhle esintwini. Lena izinto ezimangalisayo futhi emangalisayo kuzo zonke izici. Relief sidalwe izigidigidi zeminyaka, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi atholwe amafomu yinqaba futhi othakazelisayo. Yini igcwele entabeni? Yini kukhona, izitshalo nezilwane? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye uzothola esihlokweni.

Ikakhulukazi ubunjalo ezintabeni

Isimo sezulu entabeni uhlukile nokuthi kuba nethonya sezulu le planethi, kokubili zonyaka kanye nsuku zonke. Ezindaweni eziphakeme zomhlaba iqala ukuxhumana obukhethekile emoyeni nemifula. uba Water futhi oluvelayo ezintabeni, yehlani izinkulungwane ukusakaza Phansi emithambekeni yezintaba. Ngenxa yaleli ukunyakaza futhi kwakhiwa emfuleni ngobukhulu. Ngezinye eziphakeme kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu amafu nucleate nenkungu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto ayikwazi zihlukaniswa komunye nomunye.

Ayanda, emoyeni ngaphezulu kukhishelwa, kanye aphansi izinga lokushisa. Ikuphi i-abandayo, kukhona eyiqhwa. Ngisho ezintabeni zakwa-Afrika e amaphuzu abo eliphakeme zihlanganiswe iqhwa kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Kodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme emoyeni abahlanzekile futhi fresh. With ukuphakama anda imvula, amandla omoya futhi emisebeni yelanga. Ngu UV ezintabeni, ungathola ngisho iso ukusha.

Ayikho ngaphansi ukwehluka yesiteleka uhlaza, okuyinto uzungeza njengoba ukuphakama kwandisa.

Eziphakeme entabeni ibhande

Lapho ukwanda ezintabeni washintsha izimo zezulu: izinga lokushisa sinciphile umfutho womoya, solar inyuka ngemisebe. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi indawo ephezulu (noma zonation). Futhi ngamunye esifundeni ezifana siqu ekhethekile landscape yayo.

Ugwadule futhi asemaqeleni zone. Le ndawo landscape sise kwentaba. Lapha-ke ubuswa ezomile, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana kuphela emaqeleni kanye ezingwadule. Ngokuvamile izikhathi abantu basebenzisa lesi izizathu zentengiso.

Intaba-ihlathi zone. Lokhu ibhande kunomswakama kakhulu. Kukhona nje imvelo emangalisa: izintaba, amahlathi kanye umoya ohlanzekile, futhi ukuyenga ukuba bahambahambe.

zone Intaba-edlelweni. Limelela nasemahlathini nese-sub-alpine edlelweni. Kulesi zone khula shanguzo ucaciswa, ezihlabayo ongaphakeme futhi utshani obude.

ibhande Alpine. Lena indawo sezintaba eziphakeme, esemgwaqweni ngenhla ehlathini. Lapha ungakwazi kuphela ukuthola nezihlahla, okuyinto esikhundleni ngetshe talus.

Intaba-emathafeni zone. It libhekene cool ehlobo esifushane futhi ezinzima ebusika isikhathi eside. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona izimila kwaphela. Kule ndawo zikhule izinhlobo ezahlukene nezihlahla, wona kanye ulele.

Nival ibhande. Kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu, esifundeni snows okuphakade kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Naphezu kwesimo sezulu kunalokho ngendluzula, ezingaba ngazinye ulele, ulwelwe, ngisho ezinye izinambuzane, namagundane nezinyoni.

Igama zezintaba, enhle kakhulu futhi emangalisayo emhlabeni

Huangshan futhi Danks - kwezintaba anemibala e China. Basuke ababethi shades ophuzi kanye pink. ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone enhle ukukhanyisa imiphumela.

Mount Roraima eNingizimu Melika, edonsela njalo emehlweni. Abathandwayo ngenxa eminingi nemifula imibhede embozwe asebenza ngebhethri zinhlayiya anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene.

Grand Canyon - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezigodini, emihosheni, ezihosheni, emihumeni nezimpophoma. Ngenxa emibalabala idwala izingqimba, kanye play yokukhanya nasethunzini Intaba isikhathi ngasinye ekushintsheni shades yabo.

E-Afrika Zokhahlamba kukhona indawo enhle nge zigodi, izigodi, amawa nezimpophoma. Igama ezintabeni has a umsuka ezingaqondakali. Tops ke njalo efihlwe inkungu, kodwa esikhathini esidlule ukuthi le dragon ukhiqiza intuthu.

Altai - kuba ezintabeni, okungaba yokuziqhenya ngayo Russia. Zinhle ngempela, ikakhulukazi ekwindla kanye ebusika, lapho amanzi abe ongagcwali okwesibhakabhaka.

Ulenga Rock - entabeni e-Australia, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Rock uyahlanganyela. Liyophuma eyikhulu namashumi amamitha ngaphezu sezwe ezizungezile. Lokhu kudala, sinikeze umbono wokuthi entabeni kwathi nyá.

izingozi Yemvelo

Sezingozini zonke ukuphenduka - lena ikakhulukazi ubunjalo ezintabeni. Lokhu Kubalulekile nokukhumbula, uhlose ukuba anqobe esiqongweni.

Rockfalls ngokuvamile ezivamile ezintabeni. Ngisho ngokuwa idwala olulodwa kungadala ngendathane ezinguzungeni ezinkulu.

Imfucumfucu ageleza - inhlanganisela amanzi, inhlabathi okuxekethile, isihlabathi, netshe, nokhuni doti. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa iqala ngokuzumayo ashaye konke endleleni yayo.

Ice ukuwa mihle, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi esiyingozi ngumbukwane. izigaxa eqandisiwe niyeke futhi cishe ukufinyelela unyawo ezintabeni.

izinambuzane eziyingozi ezintabeni

Nature ezintabeni kuyingozi hhayi kuphela izenzakalo zalo esesabekayo yemvelo, kodwa futhi izinambuzane, ezivame atholakala kweyesi eziphakeme.

Mhlawumbe imikhaza ezivamile. Ziyakwazi isifo esiyingozi ibekezelelwe kubo - encephalitis, lapho ungakwazi ngisho izohlala zikhutshaziwe. Imikhaza atholakala eduze emizileni ezimatasa e ukungena kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.

Hornet Vespa omele kunazo zonke kwezingu-iminyovu, ogama Ubukhulu ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Lezi zinambuzane bahlala emigodini, futhi musa ukuhlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukulunywa kubuhlungu, kodwa-ke kunosongo ukuhlasela olonyovu ambalwa.

Scorpios ngokuvamile abahlala ehlane, kodwa kungathatha fancy nezintaba e-Afrika noma e-Australia. Njengoba basuke kahle wadluliswa abandayo kanye lokushisa ukuhlukahluka kungenzeka nje kuphela ngezinyawo kodwa futhi ngezinye eziqongweni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bite kohlobo oluthile kubantu anobuthi ngisho obubulalayo. Kodwa asikho isizathu lezi zidalwa musa ukuhlasela. Scorpions ukuzingela izinambuzane, ezivame ufike esikhumulweni ukukhanya eduze komlilo namatende. Emini ukufihla ngaphansi kwamadwala, iziphunzi nebhalsamu namagxolo e emifantwini idwala.

Inkume eziyingozi kuphela uma kushisa, ikakhulukazi ekwindla. Ngaleso sikhathi bite kuba zinobuthi futhi zingaba ngisho nasekufeni. Futhi engcupheni insikazi Black Widow. Kwabesilisa yalezi izicabucabu akuzona anobuthi.

entabeni Izitshalo

Njengoba sekushiwo, ezintabeni libhekene nezimo ezahlukene zezulu. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziphakeme ibanga esifushane, ungakwazi ukugcina ukwehluka omphakathi isitshalo.

Nature Izintaba elibuhlungu, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo enhle. Izitshalo babe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendawo: umoya prickly, namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha, futhi ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kakhulu endaweni engamamitha zingatholakala flora efanele. Baye evuthiwe uhlelo impande, esiza kukhishwe amanzi aphethwe enhlabathini. izimila Yande umcamelo emise, kunezimo ngesimo rosettes, okuyinto ingene kanye ebusweni.

Izimfunda alpine utshani esikhundleni emathafeni ukuthi Uyi okusikhumbuza kancane kakhulu zenyakatho. ihlathi lezihlahla kungaba, coniferous kanye okuxubile. Lapha, izihlahla ehlathini sikhule ngendlela ezinwabuzelayo. Ngokuvamile ungabona larch, sonwele uphayini fir. Kuphela lamagquma eliphakeme abanalo izimila, embozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa okuphakade neqhwa ofeleba.

Ukwelapha entabeni amakhambi

abadumile kakhulu yayo izakhiwo anikeza ukuphila izitshalo zokwelapha zezintaba. Abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi ephakanyiswe entabeni, ukulungiselela lo imbiza usizo esikhathini esizayo. Zonke ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi singekho ohlwini, kodwa kukhona ezimbalwa izitshalo zokwelapha ethandwa kakhulu:

• hawthorn;
• Barberry eSiberia;
• Bergenia crassifolia;
• valerian;
• entwasahlobo gentian;
• ifindo-utshani;
• impande yegolide;
• wort iSt John sika;
• Cyprus;
• Maral impande;
• Papaver alpinum;
• dandelion;
• briar;
• Edelweiss.

izilwane entabeni

Esikhathini indawo ihlathi kuhlale eningi izilwane. Lapho kubanda, bona ozakwehlela ukufudumala ibhande aphansi. Lokhu izinyamazane, zasendle izingulube kanye Roe izinyamazane. Kodwa abameleli nezilwane ngengubo efudumele futhi izinwele ezinde kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile bavela eziphakeme ziyofuna ukudla nokufudumala. Lezi zihlanganisa zasezintabeni, imvu, argali, ptarmigan, Lark enezimpondo, iqhwa likhala, nonogwaja.

Izilwane ezihlala ezintabeni, abakayijwayeli ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Futhi ibekezelele kahle abandayo kanye deftly ukuhambisa yamadwala nasemigodini emithambekeni emaweni. It is hhayi kuphela ayabulala izilwane, kodwa futhi iqhwa izingwe, izimpungushe, izimpisi, onogwaja, phansi izingwejeje futhi marmots.

izinyoni Iningi lisuke lapha ehlobo, futhi unomphela lihlale lapha ezinkulu ezizingelayo kuphela: ezinkozi amanqe. Futhi uthanda yokuthamela ezihuquzelayo ilanga entabeni: izibankwa, izinyoka, Unwabu kanye salamanders.

Nature Izintaba Kuyamangaza ngakho futhi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ngempela kufanele ukunakwa umuntu.