9 amaqiniso odinga ukukwazi mayelana ekuhlaleni kwesisu

Isilinganiso sobudala abesifazane abakhulelwe unyaka nonyaka kwandisa kuphela. Ngokwe-Centers for neKwakha Prevention izifo phakathi kuka-2000 no-2014, inani lemikhaya abesifazane elinde gcwalisa, oneminyaka engu-25 kuya ku-29 iminyaka, iminyaka 30-34 futhi iminyaka engu-35 nangaphezulu. Okwamanje, isimo akusona isimanga lapho umuntu wesifazane osemusha futhi ugogo ngesikhathi esifanayo. besifazane ibhizinisi alinge ubelethe ingane yakhe yokuqala embundwini wokugubha 45th. Ukucwaninga kososayensi baye babonisa izingozi komama abasha kakhulu futhi kakhulu yobudala. Nature usikhombisa ukuthi konke kunesikhathi, kodwa babelokhu benesifiso sokuba izingane azikwazi ukumelana logic kanye nokusebenzisa ingqondo. Nazi izinto odinga ukukwazi uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdala kangakanani wena okwamanje.

Njengoba bekhula, ziyancipha okuzala

Ngokusho Erika Munk, onguchwepheshe eTexas fertility Centre, hhayi wonke amaqanda ukuhlanganisa futhi isidoda kungaholela ukubukeka ingane. Amathuba ebamba isisu uyashintsha njengoba abesifazane abadala, "abesifazane e eko okungenzeka sokuhlala kwesisu iyiphi umjikelezo singamaphesenti angu 20-25. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-35 uwela ezingeni amaphesenti 15-20 of. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-35 abesifazane kukhona sincipha ngokushesha e okuzala, futhi engu-40 ubudala kangakanani izingqinamba kulinganiselwa njengoba omunye eziyishumi. "

Kwesibeletho salowo nalowo muntu wesifazane oseminyakeni yokuzala izokhipha kuphela inombolo ethile amaqanda abavuthiwe. Kodwa uma imithombo anqunyelwe, njengoba bekhula tisebenta "umnotho" Imodi. Ngeshwa, kanye nenombolo ye-amaqanda kuyehla izinga layo nokuthi uyenza. Yingakho iminyaka engu-40 ngemva kokubamba kuyinkinga. Umzimba besifazane kusetshenziswa cishe yonke imithombo wenzalo futhi baphoqwa ukuba bamukela imvuthu.

Nenzalo akuyona inkinga lomame

Lapho kuziwa ukuzalwa komntwana okunempilo, ubudala kamama kubalulekile, kodwa hhayi isici esibaluleke kuphela. Abesifazane abaningi engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala uncamela yakha imibhangqwana namadoda amadala noma ontanga. uchwepheshe impilo yabesifazane Dr. Donnikov Moore uthi: "Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi amadoda angaba impregnate abesifazane ngasiphi yobudala. Nokho, lo lokuhlushwa isilinganiso isidoda e isidoda ngokuhamba ukuphila, futhi, ancipha kakhulu. Wezibalo, oyedwa kwabahlanu besilisa has a ongaphakeme isidoda count isidoda (ngaphansi kuka-15 million ngemililitha ngayinye). " Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nokudla owesifazane, kokuba efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-35-40, awunankinga ekhulelwa, izinkinga singenzeka nemlingani wakho.

Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu 20 kufanele ingozi ezincane

Sivame ukukholelwa ukuthi izingozi ezihambisana nokukhulelwa ngasekupheleni zithinta izingane kuphela. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. UDkt ULina Akopyans, uchwepheshe kusukela ezalayo Centre of Southern California, ululeka bonke abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-40, uhlela ukuthola inzalo ngaphambi nje ebamba isisu ukubona onguchwepheshe ku okuzala. Okokuqala, umama okhulelwe kufanele lihlolwe nodokotela sitholakele empilweni yakho iyonke. Njengoba bekhula, ingozi ukuthuthukiswa pathologies ezifana sikashukela. Musa alinge okukhulelwa phambi odokotela awawazisanga zonke izingozi ezingaba khona.

"Catch-22"

Inkulumo ethi "Catch-22", lathathwa umbhali Joseph uHeller, sekuyisikhathi eside lahlotshaniswa kungazwakali noma stalemate. Lokhu kusebenza kanjani maqondana wenzalo besifazane? Umzimba akuyona izikhathi eziningi cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana uzale izingane eziphile kahle. Nokho, kusukela iphuzu ngokwengqondo buka, owesifazane oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala akakabi ukulungele uba umama. Yena ingabe ukuthi elinde ukuba angene, akusho cabanga imfundo njengoba ukukhandleka nsuku zonke. Enye into labetibambile owesifazane ovuthiwe okwazi ukuqinisekisa ingane ukuba baphile kahle. kwakheka umqondo wakhe is nokuphila nakho okucebisayo kuyoba usizo olukhulu bekhulisa ingane. Futhi owesifazane ngaphezulu ngokomzwelo enawulungiselelwa ngumama.

Nokho, ngokwemvelo ulunika ithuba okuningi kancane kokuphothula sokukhulelwa. Kule ndaba, ngifuna uthinte phezu kwenye isici esibalulekile: ekwelapheni ukungabi nenzalo kungaba inqubo ezicindezelayo, kanye ukususa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ezifana nomdlavuza. Ngakho, owesifazane ubhekene nemiphumela engathi sína ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo ngenxa isifiso sokuba yisithunywa abakhulelwe.

Njengoba bekhula, anda ingozi lokuzalwa yisisu futhi ezinzima

Izinkinga ebeletha zenzeka kakhulu ngokuvamile abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35 edlule. zokugula Common kubhekwa ukuba previa placenta (lapho placenta kancane noma ngokuphelele elise kwesibeletho), okuyinto kuba isithiyo kokuzalwa umntwana. Kulokhu, ofuna ukusindisa ipilwakhe ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuboniswa kwesigaba cesarean. omama Ngangimncane futhi basengozini. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye yobudala eyi-15 kuya kwangu-19 lapho bayanda amathuba zangaphambi eclampsia, eclampsia (toxemia zamuva) nokucindezeleka fetus ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ingabe ukungazali okusongelayo abesifazane amathathu?

Isazi ku wenzalo Tasha Blasi wathi: "Nginokudla engikudlayo edilini lomshado ezingu ababe premenopausal eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-30. Lokhu akuvamile kwenzeka. Kodwa uma uyintombi nokuzama akusizanga ukuthini ukukhulelwa, bonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuzala. Ochwepheshe uzohlola amazinga ama-hormone bese ukhuluma wezifo zabesifazane yakho mayelana amaqanda asele. " Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abantu besifazane abakhulelwe nenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla kanye okhuthele ababhemayo. UDkt Blasi ululeka bonke abesifazane ukuba avivinywe okungenani ezintathu igazi: coagulation, kuguquka e isakhi sofuzo MTHFR, futhi ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo. MTHFR isakhi sofuzo unesibopho ukumuncwa-folic acid, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze avimbele kwasekuzalweni zobuchopho nomgogodla ku-fetus.

ukuhlolwa zofuzo

Kwaphela isigamu sekhulu leminyaka, lolu hlobo ukuhlolwa ukwenze kuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili. Manje zofuzo ikani nje kuphela yokutshela you kho wengane ensimini, kodwa futhi ukuba Sinike esiphezulu ukucacisa ukuqondanisa mayelana ezivamile pathologies. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingozi kwasekuzalweni e ingane kwandisa ngeminyaka kamama. Ngakho, eminyakeni 35, amaphesenti angu-35 amaqanda izinto ezimbi. Eminyakeni 38, ingozi lenyuka amaphesenti angu-50, futhi ngezinye 41 70 per cent of amaqanda asihambisani lokukhulelwa ingane ephile saka. Yingakho ngeminyaka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kwandisa ukuvama izisu kanye nezinkinga ekuzalweni. Qaphela ukuthi engu obaba ingaphinda leziphathimandla ezibangela ukwephulwa umbungu.

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge-ebamba isisu

Kwenzekani lapho abesifazane bethola ukuthi abakwazi ukukhulelwa? Iphendukela inqubo ezibizayo ngaphandle kwesibeletho fertilization (IVF). "Ngemva umzamo wokuqala akuphumelelanga, ngazama emzuliswaneni IVF wesibili: Kim Overton, Lowo okuzala ngezinhlungu zokubeletha ingane yokuqala eneminyaka engu-39 futhi wayesezonikela ngo-ubelethe ingane yakhe yesibili uthi. Phakathi nale nqubo, ngathola ukuthi ngine amaqanda akwanele enempilo, imibungu ayisishiyagalolunye eyodwa kuphela kufanelekile. Ngabe sengiqala sina nokucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka surrogacy. " Kim eneminyaka engu-45 ubudala lapho umama ngokwesivumelwano wabeletha ingane yakhe yesibili.

Uma ufuna izingane, unganqikazi ngokufuna

Ukuzalwa kwengane - isinqumo esibalulekile futhi unesibopho unina ngasiphi yobudala.

Kunezici eziningi ukuthi akunakugwenywa. Ngomuntu wesifazane ngamunye eyodwa eneminyaka engu-35 ubudala ukuba babelethe kufanele kube ngenxa kuphela nezifiso zabo siqu. Akubalulekile ukulalela imibono yomphakathi. Abantu elwela nomunye ukugcizelela ukuthi badinga kuphela ukuba babelethe emshadweni, nokuthi konke kunesikhathi. Lalela kuphela izwi elingaphakathi, ngoba uthando Uzokwethula kubantwana, ngeke kuqhathaniswe lutho.