Uyini umsipha: definition, umsebenzi, izibonelo

Uyini umsipha? Kuyingxenye imisipha womuntu, okumelelwe ezicutshini. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke kungenziwa exhunywe skeleton. Zingaba eside noma esifushane, ububanzi futhi ayibanzi, ehlukile ukuma eyinkimbinkimbi (iribhoni-like, asamicwana laphetha).

Isakhiwo imisipha

Ukwazi incazelo, ungakwazi zama ukubona ngamehlo engqondo ukubukeka element umzimba. Uyini umsipha? Lokhu ubumbene ahlelwe izinyanda parallel collagen futhi mithambo ine-elastin zesivikelo sesifuba. Fibrocytes zitholakala phakathi lokuluhlaza. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izakhi fibre yibona phezu kweseli. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amandla isakhiwo kanye ukunwebeka ongaphakeme.

Imikhumbi nezinzwa faka umsipha kusukela umsipha noma periosteum endaweni okunamathiselwe yayo. Njengoba bekhula, abanye ukungalingani kunqunywa maqondana imisipha kanye umsipha imisipha. A umsipha osanda kuzalwa cishe yathuthukiswa, futhi phambi ukuthomba inqubo okwandisa yemisipha kuyinto parallel ukukhula collagen ethandele. Khona-ke, kuze kube engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, ngenkuthalo ezikhula tendinous ingxenye. Lapho esegugile, le micu angabe esakwazi nokunwebeka futhi babe ukuthi siphuka kalula.

imisipha umsebenzi

Uyini umsipha? Lona isici ebamba imisipha futhi inamathela ku-izingxenye ithambo. Zinikeza umsebenzi of the system zemisipha:

- asekelayo, isb ukudala usekelo kwezitho nezicubu ezithambile kanye ubambe kumasegmenti overlying umzimba;
- yokuhamba - njengengxenye imisipha abathintekayo kulengqungquthela umuntu emkhathini;
- zokuzivikela - ngendlela ethile ukuvikela i-bundle neurovascular eziyishumi nemitshingo ekulimaleni.

izakhiwo mechanical imisipha incike ubukhulu babo kanye isilinganiso collagen futhi mithambo ine-elastin zesivikelo sesifuba. I ebanzi bunch kanye kuyi-collagen ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke unamandla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izacile futhi ethambile, kuba lula is likhubazeke.

ukuvuvukala

Imisipha umuntu ekuthonyweni izinqubo sokugembula, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye Ukuklanywa komzimba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana Izifo ukuvuvukala esivela imicu yemisipha, ehlanganisa ahambisana iziyaluyalu of the system zemisipha.

1. Tendonitis. It kuvela kusukela eside njalo umsipha ukungezwani. Ngakho izinguquko ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezicubu, okungaholela edwengula kulesi siqeshana kwemisipha. Lolu hlobo ukuvuvukala imisipha iyehlisa amandla futhi kwandisa amathuba waphuka. Tendinitis kungaba Lokudabuka ezithathelwanayo, lapho ukutheleleka langena noma nge ukulimala noma ukugeleza ketshezi ngomzimba, ezifana igazi noma i-lymph. Kusukela tendinitis esiwohlozayo bathambekele ahlupheke abasubathi.
2. Paratenonit. Yisishiso aseptic ijwabu ezungeze umsipha. Lokhu zokugula lihlotshaniswa ngokuvamile ukulimala yansukuzonke amalunga omzimba. Esikhaleni phakathi fascia futhi umsipha wathela igazi, futhi edema. Ngemva izimpawu lokuqala isikhungo ukuvuvukala uguqulwe izicubu fibrous. Imisipha esengxenyeni ilahlekelwa ukuhamba, nokunyakaza abe buhlungu.

isandiso

Uyini umsipha? Kuyinto inhlanganisela collagen futhi mithambo ine-elastin ntambo endaweni isilinganiso esithile. Uma maqondana elinikeziwe izakhiwo yokwakheka isicelo eqile, khona-ke ukungezwani umsipha. Lolu uhlobo njalo iningi ukulimala kuze kube manje. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka nedolo iqakala ezikanye ukunyakaza abukhali.

Imisipha esiqine zomzimba womuntu ngezinyawo zabo, ngakhoke imisipha abe namandla futhi uyakwazi withstanding imithwalo esindayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona ukuwa embi, iminyakazo ngokwawo ukuthi kumkhathaze ukungezwani umsipha.

Kukhona degrees ezintathu esisuka of:

1. degree Okokuqala - buhlungu kancane ukuthi kwandisa nge ukunyakaza.
2. degree Okwesibili - sebuhlungwini obunzima kusukela ukuvuvukala ukulimala, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu kanye nokuhlukumezeka wanda phakathi umsebenzi.
3. degree Okwesithathu - ngokugcwele noma kancane umsipha ukudabuka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusikwa imisipha.

Ukudabuka of ibhulashi futhi ukulimala imisipha

I imisipha phezu isandla ngempela nomzimba omncane, kodwa eqinile, ngakho umonakalo kungaba ngokuqondile Trauma noma ukulimala, ezifana engozini embonini ethile, handling anolaka nge izinto zokwakha nokunye. Ngokuyinhloko ezilimele umsipha esandleni futhi ibhodi lemisindo. Ngokuvamile, iqembu flexors.

I imisipha phezu isandla eduze kwahlanganiswa ngezitsha nezinzwa, ngakho wayevame lesion kuhlanganiswe izakhiwo yokwakheka. Ukuze ukubuyisela ubuqotho kwezicubu iphendukele ukunakekelwa kuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinde, ngakho indlela thunga hhayi kuphela usike umsipha, kodwa futhi imizwa nemithambo yegazi, kanye ukuhlola ukuthi ukulondoloza emva zonke manipulations umsebenzi ngesandla.

Ukulimala imisipha yeminwe

Ukulimala imisipha yeminwe kungenziwa esolwa uma kungekho flexion asebenzayo we phalanges, noma umunwe amalunga omzimba. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inqubo isifo olukha phezulu futhi ngokujulile flexor digital. Ukuze uhlole ubuqotho izakhiwo, koSanta abenza-X ray.

Ukwelapha ukulimala ezinjalo kudingeka surgically kuphela. Okuhlukile waphuka fresh we distal interphalangeal amalunga omzimba. Kulokhu, ungathola amasonto ayisithupha immobilisation. Endabeni ukulimala evulekile kumele kuqala nigweme ukusaphaza ukumboza isilonda nge avale oyinyumba bese usebenzisa ibhasi ukulungisa, bese namanje iphendukele kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Ukudabuka futhi kwadala umonakalo imisipha senyawo

Imisipha emlenzeni futhi degrees ezintathu umonakalo:

1. kuqala - buhlungu kancane ukuvuvukala iqakala. Isisulu uyakwazi step on the ngezinyawo. Ukungakhululeki ubalekela izinsuku ezimbalwa emva Ukuqalwa yokwelapha.
2. yesibili - ukuvuvukala kwamalunga omzimba, ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi ukunyakaza.
3. yesithathu - ukudabuka umsipha esinqeni ukuvuvukala esikhulu ngokuhlanganyela, njalo ubuhlungu obunzima.

Ukudabuka we Achilles umsipha, okuyinto inamathela kuyo fihla isithende, kwenzeka kubangwa ukucindezeleka eqinile. Ukwahlukana ngokuvamile egcwele. Izizathu angabhekwa hit ngqo esiqinile endaweni, noma ukwehla ecijile triceps imisipha umlenze aphansi. Lokhu ukulimala ngokuvamile atholakala abasubathi-abasubathi, ikakhulukazi abagijimi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukudabuka fresh isebenzisa suture percutaneous kuya umsipha kanye superimposition ukhonkolo. Gqoka kumele kube, kwaze kwaphela inyanga. Khona-ke lizosuswa ukususa suture, bese ulungise umlenze futhi ukuze uthole enye i emasontweni amane. Uma igebe ubudala, khona-ke ukususwa izicubu ezonakele ne ngokuxhunyelelwa okwalandela.

Ubuhlungu imisipha

Imisipha esengxenyeni ukudabuka kuhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima, kodwa hhayi kuphela lolu hlobo ukulimala kungabangela kabi. Odokotela nsuku sibhekene ngezikhalo ubuhlungu imisipha.

Njengomthetho, iningi lalaba bantu ozokhula tendinitis, tendinosis futhi tenosynovitis. Abakwazi zenzeka ngenxa ukuma abampofu, ehlezi sesimweni ungakhululekile, noma ukungabi gaphambi phambi zemidlalo. Futhi, enganciphisa, futhi izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana samathambo, okuyinto ingadala ubuhlungu imisipha. Ukuba khona mfushane ithambo izakhiwo ngemva waphuka futhi kunomthelela ukubukeka ubuhlungu, ngenxa azilingani umthwalo ukusatshalaliswa eceleni enempilo othwala aphume ngokushesha.

Ukuba khona ubuhlungu imisipha kuthinta kwezicubu ezizungezile. ubuhlungu Okunzima Kakhulu Ukubhekana Nakho kwenzeka uma idiphozithi yanoma calcifications, ukwephulwa ehlombe ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, tendinosis. Isizathu kungase futhi kube eqile ukwenza noma iyiphi inhlangano, ngesikhathi kumkhawulo amandla umsipha. Phakathi eside imithwalo olunzulu ingaqala fibre ukonakala futhi necrosis.