DOT - isakhiwo unomphela

Ngemva Umhlaba ezintathu noma amashumi amane Folk inkumbulo impi yokugcina kwaba fresh. Izigayigayi abafana owayebonakala abantu abadala, futhi kwaba kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu amane mahlanu ezelwe, futhi babengakucabangi zikhuluma ngesimo sazo phakathi naleyo minyaka iyinkathazo ngolimi olulula futhi kufinyeleleke. Umfundi ngamunye bebawati ezibabazekayo Aleksandra Matrosova, ukuvala umzimba embrasure yakhe isibhamu, ukuthi uye wabavumela o-comrade bakhe ukunqoba isikhundla isitha, olwaluhlanganisa le ndlu. Lokhu kuqiniswa kuye kwaba isithiyo sina ngoba amabutho ehlasela.

Izinhlobo izinqaba ensimini

Field izinqaba kukhona unomphela futhi yesikhashana. Ngokwesibonelo, emseleni noma ndlu ngokushesha zakhiwe edayisa izinto noma ne ukwengeza ezinye izingodo amazwe. inzuzo yabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukubukeka la maphuzu ngokuvamile kuba ukumangala okuphelele kube sekufikeni isitha, uma kwenzeka, yebo, ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kuhambisana ngezinga elanele izinto ekusithekeni. Uhlobo izinqaba yesibili bakha izinto ezinamandla kwagcizelela futhi armored ukumelana ukuvinjezelwa (kwezinye izimo, isiyingi) isikhathi eside, nokukhawula amabutho esitha anamandla. Ukuze sikwenze kube nzima ukuba uthole emhlabeni, labadubuli amaphoyinti zenziwe uhlelo ukuzivikela - enezivikelo eziqinile. Kulokhu lo mugqa ukhonza iyunithi det. Lokhu ukwehla imele "ibhokisi lamaphilisi". Wathi ndlu + iyahluka kwenye ngayo ngalolo isifinyezo, ngaphezu izinhlamvu "O" (umlilo) kanye "T" (iphuzu), sisekhona "D" (ukhuni) kanye "Z" (umhlaba), okusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa izinto. Bunkers ezakhiwa ngokhonkolo nezikhali.

umqondo ukuzivikela Strategic

Ukuqinisa eside ngemva 1914-1918 ojenene impi ziqondakala emazweni amaningi njengoba alikaqinisekiswa of dudula ubudlova. lokulwa positional, isici phambi entshonalanga, enikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi isu eyinhloko izingxabano esikhathini esizayo kuyoba ukukhathala kwezomnotho lesitha. Ukukhethwa kwaba Brusilov okuhlambalazayo, lapho ibutho Russian wakwazi ukungena we-gap ejulile nebanzi e izivikelo we Austrians (1915). Kodwa Kulokhu kubhekwa eyingqayizivele akhawunti ingathathwa, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Umbono eyayingalungile.

Kakade ngo-1939, iRed Army benza okubonakala kungenakwenzeka - wathatha Mannerheim Line. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinduna zethu futhi amasosha azi ukuthi umnyango wezokuthutha. Empini ukuvikela wasebenzisa konke elihamba can "catch" - umhosha, emfudlaneni, indlu noma emanxiweni. Ngo eFinland lafika imishini ebiyelweyo kulungiswe.

izindawo Line and ukuzivikela

Mannerheim Line sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ungenakunqotshwa. Ngeke circumvented, awuthathe, kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngisho kwamanje, lo msebenzi ungase ukwazi ukwenza noma iyiphi impi yezwe (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi). Maginot Line amaJalimane nje wazungeza ngo-1940, inhloko-ku, babeyoqabuleka singenakwenzeka ukuyinqoba. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo super-enamandla ebiyelweyo kungaba kwakuthiwa ukuvikela isikhathi eside. Noma yimuphi DOT - Akufani nje kokudubula iphuzu, futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi luhlobo komhlaba ne lonke sakhiwonchanti, kufaka ekhatsi ukungcebeleka, ukunakekelwa siqu, ukudla kanye nokulungiselela yayo, futhi-ke, ukunqwabelana enkulu izinhlamvu emafektri. Japanese okunjalo eyakhelwe South Sakhalin futhi eU.SSR kulo nomngcele waseChina. Yona kanye nencazelo yegama elithi DOT kusikisela eside bawo futhi ngenxa yalokho esimeme, ukuzivikela.

bunkers yesimanje

Ngamagama zempi mobile, efana izingxabano wendawo yesimanje, kubonakala sengathi i-emplacements eside isibhamu njengoba izakhiwo ukuzivikela aphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngempela, lapho kufika kungenzeka kokufika ukuhlasela okukhulu, izindlela ezinamandla icwecwe ukwesekwa umlilo elihamba iwukudambisa DOT zakudala - akuyona umsebenzi onzima kangaka. Nokho, ukuzivikela futhi ngcono. Emuva ngasekuqaleni 60-yalolucwaningo zadalwa ezakhiwe ejwayelekile njenge "Gorceac", futhi kamuva - OVC-100, uyakwazi ukulwa amakhono ngisho uma kwenzeka nomthelela endaweni sezikhali zenuzi wezindlela. Lokhu lula i Ukungena ngempumelelo enhlabathini, ukupholisa nge "chweba" futhi izindlela akude lokulawula umlilo. Amachashazi zisekhona enkonzweni, kanye nokwesula yabo is akulindelekile.