I-Mammon ephezulu iyindawo edolobheni laseVoronezh enegama elingavamile lokuzwa kwabantu banamuhla. Kuze kube manje, le ndawo ayinayo ngisho nesimo esisemthethweni sedolobha, futhi lokhu naphezu komlando wasendulo nocebile. Yini ephawulekayo ngaleli dolobha, ingabe kukhona izinto ezithakazelisayo kulo futhi zakhiwe nini?
Kusukela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka kuya ezinsukwini zethu ...
Usuku olusemthethweni lwesisekelo se-Upper Mamon ngu-1702. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuseMfuleni iMamonka lapho kuvela khona isikhulu sebutho lase-Ostrogozhsky. Ngokusho kweminye inguquko ye-settlement yasekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi iMamon. Kunezincwadi zomlando ezithi ngo-1731 kwakukhona isonto emzaneni. Ngo-1771 isonto laseKazan lakhiwa. Imizana engomakhelwane osebeni lweDoni - Sturgeon ne-Lower Mamon - yasungulwa ngabahlali baseMpper Mamon ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Lezi zindawo zikhona namuhla. Ngokusho "kokubalwa kwabantu" ngo-1798, i-Upper Mamon iyindawo lapho amadoda angu-1368 nabesifazane abangu-1401 behlala khona unomphela. Ngesikhathi sokutholakala kwemali abantu banda. Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2010 e-Upper Mamon baphila abantu abangaba ngu-8500.
Imvelaphi yegama elingavamile
Olimini lwesiGreki lasendulo kwakuyigama elithi "mamos", okusho ukuthi lingashintshwa ngesiRashiya yanamuhla ngokuthi "impahla" noma "isimo". Kuyinto ephawulekayo, amaGreki ayeboleka ngesiHeberu. NgesiRashiya kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi "mamon", okusho ukuthi "ingcebo yemvelo" noma "ingcebo yomhlaba" ifikile. Kusukela kule ncazelo ukuthi umfula uMamonovka wathola igama layo. Ngokusho kobufakazi bomlando, emazweni asezindaweni zasendulo izindawo zasendaweni zanda, izilwane eziningi ezahlukahlukene zahlala emahlathini. Akumangalisi ukuthi le ndawo yokuhlala entsha ibizwa ngokuthi i-Upper Mamon.
Umlando wendawo phakathi neMpi Yezwe Elikhulu
Le ndawo iyaziwa ngokuthi indawo yodumo lwezempi yamaSoviet ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu. Ngo-1942, ngo-Disemba 16, i-Operation Maly Saturn yasungulwa eduze nomzana - amasosha e-Red Army aqala ukuthukuthelisa. Amasosha aseSoviet akwazi ukubhekana nalolu daba, ukuvikelwa kwesitha kwaphulwa, futhi ngaphambi kokuba uNyaka Omusha ukwazi ukukhulula yonke imizi yokuhlala endaweni. Kodwa, naphezu kokusebenza kwezempi okunempumelelo ngempumelelo, idolobhana laseVerkhny Mamon alikhumbuli nje isenzo samaqhawe samaqhawe aseSoviet. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, ama-fighters angaphezu kuka-1 500 azalwa kule ndawo enezimbangi abulawa ngaphambili.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngoMamoni Aphezulu
Elingqayizivele, amasayithi ayi-archaeologically angaba ngu-60 atholakale kulo mzana wasendulo nasemaphandleni aso. Kunezikhumbuzo zangempela zemvelo nezakhiwo endaweni. I-Don River ngokwayo iyakhangwa ngempela. Kodwa noma kunjalo ikhadi elivakashelwayo lale ndawo libhekwa ngokuthi "i-Nevestin Klyuch" - indawo eduze komfula uGnilusha, lapho amanzi asemhlabathini efika khona emithonjeni yamanzi nemithombo. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene abantu abadumile kanye nezibalo eziphawulekayo zomlando badlula edolobhaneni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bemi kule ndawo . Kukhona phakathi kwabo abamele imindeni yasebukhosini, kanye nezinkondlo ezidumile nabalobi. Umzana waseVerkhny Mamon (esifundeni saseVoronezh) futhi uyindawo yokuzalwa yabantu abaningi bezinkambu ezihlukahlukene abaye bathola ukuqashelwa umphakathi. Eminyakeni ehlukene lapha bazalwa: uHero weSoviet Union uMikhail Nikolaevich Barbarashinov, umdwebi uNataliya Shaforostova, uLinin Umklomelo uMnuzin Vasily Fedotovich, umbhali kanye nomlobi wezombusazwe uKotenko Vladimir Mikhailovich nabanye abantu abaningi abanolwazi nabavelele.
Umlando Wanamuhla Wamamonde Aphezulu
Namuhla, uMamon ophezulu uhlala kahle, isikhungo sesifunda. Amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene asebenza emzaneni, kuhlanganise nezimboni eziningana zokudla ezinkulu, izinhlangano zokwakha kanye nemifula. Ingaziqhayisa ukulungiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezakhizinda zanamuhla, inesibhedlela esikhulu, imitholampilo eminingi, izikhungo zasenkulisa kanye nemfundo yesibili. I-lyceum yendawo eneziqondiso eziningana zokuqeqesha iphrofayli yilokho i-Top Mamon ingaziqhenya. I-Voronezh yidolobha eliseduze lapho ungathola imfundo ephakeme. Kodwa yini enhle kakhulu, abafundi bangathola ukulungiswa okuhle kokungena eyunivesithi emzaneni wakubo. Kumamoni Aphezulu kanye nendawo ezungezile kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo zomlando nezendalo. Kodwa-ke, le ndawo iyathandwa kakhulu kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo abakhetha i-ecotourism. Emzaneni noma ezungezile ungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa - ngetende noma uqasha igumbi elivela kubahlali bendawo. Ehlobo sasehlobo lihle kakhulu, emahlathini aseduzane kukhona amajikijolo nama-mushroom amaningi, kanti imifula ifanele ukugeza nokudoba.