Izinto yentuthuko ubuntu

On ukwakheka umuntu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe usebenza lenqwaba izici, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. ukwehluka wabo omkhulu ukuze impendulo umbuzo owaphakanyiswa isihloko sihloko, ngeke kwenzeke ukube bekungengenxa ukwamukela preconditions ezithile.

Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi yezici ezihlukahlukene indlela yomuntu, okwenza kwadingeka ukuba bachithe okungenani kwesikhashana, hhayi enemininingwane, ngezigaba zabo.

Okwesibili, i-ezahlukahlukene ukuthi ekugcineni kuholela umphumela ofanayo kaningi izenzo zabo - ukuhlukahlukana lomuntu oyedwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba abhekane nempikiswano yobukhosi Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezinkulu ubuntu.

Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izici kungaba bemvelo ezahlukene kanye imithombo kumiswa. ukuthuthukiswa Human kungathinta izici enganakile yentuthuko siqu, okuyinto zichazwe imisebenzi, ezifana Freud sasho nokuthi yiziphi kumuntu esicashile (kufihlwe) uhlamvu. Ithonya nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi emnceleni zimo, isifundo zazo okungukuthi ngokuzinikela ucwaningo imisebenzi Karl Jaspers. Kusakazeke, ikakhulukazi isayensi yesimanje Western kwezenhlalo nezingokwengqondo? ithiyori ekuphileni ukuthi bangobani kumiswa (Jean-Pol Sartr, Alber Kamyu), ogxile ukwamukelwa "ophoqelelwe 'inkululeko yomuntu.

Kodwa elula ifomu ukuhlola ekuthuthukiseni abantu izici ke kumelwe lusekelwe yokuthi we axiomatic kucatshangwa ukuthi Ezisithinta singumuntu obuhlukahlukene inamazinga ahlukahlukene okujula, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuye ngokuthi lapho ukubusa elilodwa noma kwenye wabo, eyakheke ezihlukahlukene zobuntu izinhlobo.

Ezamukelwe ukunikeza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ubuntu emphakathini.

Modal uhlobo - ubuntu esibonakala by izici nezici ayisibonelo salokhu uhlobo lomphakathi, amasiko alo, sengqondo kanye nezinye izici. Ngakho-ke, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lapha eqenjini elibusayo izici yilezo akhiwa ezungeze isimo senhlalo, umphakathi ngokwawo.

Hlobo Basic emelela izici, okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo ngokucacile kuze muntu ngokuhlelwa komphakathi. Kuyinto uhlobo abameli uthi, "Awu, manje usengumfundi (a) zangempela ... (professional, umyeni, sezombusazwe, njll). Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukubaluleka alawula kumiswa izodlala factor nentuthuko yomuntu siqu, okuqalwe uhlelo lwemfundo noqeqesho, nomshikashika kukahulumeni, umndeni, njll

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona okuthiwa umphumela ezuziwe yesenzo yezici kumiswa siqu. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa, lapho esimweni esithile, isimo zomlando, umphumela omunye isici ukwanda, kanti umphumela waso nezinye, njengoba bamiswa noma zibe buthaka. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho isici esivelele imvelaphi zangaphandle, kuholela ekwakhekeni esisheshayo uhlobo ubuntu, kabani abamele uthi, "ukukhukhuleka". Ngokuphambene, ifomu mathupha ubuntu kuyizimbangela eyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni abantu, zazo ebiyelwe muntu - sakhe nokuzimisela, ukuphikelela, ukuqiniseka, amandla engqondo.

uhlobo Asemphethweni - isibonelo ukuntuleka neqembu elikhethiwe zezici alawula umphumela lesi senzo eba ubuntu emngceleni wabo sengqondo kanye nesazisi esilufifi.

Ngelilodwa nje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayensi etadisha izici yentuthuko ubuntu, pedagogy, kwabantu, Psychology noma enye, zonke zazo isethi zingancishiswa kule mikhakha elandelayo:

- begazi zofuzo, esivela ubunjalo yomuntu njengomuntu bayo begazi;

- imvelo ngokomzimba, kungokwemvelo, zezulu imvelo womhlaba, lapho inkululeko nentuthuko yomuntu ngamunye;

- isiko, cishe ebaluleke kakhulu isici kwezenhlalo, onikeza amaphethini ngamunye indlela yokuziphatha emphakathini kanye nokuxhumana nabanye;

- umuzwa yezenhlalakahle esakha nendlela umuntu yokuziphatha kwakhe kanye nokuhlola yayo.

Emphakathini wanamuhla kunzima ukuthola ukubusa yimaphi amaqembu inkomba. umphumela wabo okuguquliwe ngokwemvelo futhi engazinzile, iyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yingakho ezimweni yesimanje inkinga yokwentuleka kakhulu ekutholeni inhlanganisela ivumelane zezici bemvelo yangaphakathi kanye nomphakathi, esinikela ngayo ukuthuthukiswa ozinzile futhi kwenzeka kancane kancane.