Ishaja ngokuzenzakalelayo yebhethri yemoto: ukubuyekezwa, izinhlobo, izici zokuzikhethela kanye namamodeli

Umshayeli ngamunye egalaji kufanele abe nejaja yebhethri. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokufaka kabusha ibhethri enesithombo. Kodwa lapha kunezinombolo eziningana. Eqinisweni, akulula kakhulu ukukhetha ishaja efanele yebhethri yemoto. Impendulo evela kubathengi izosisiza. Emashalofini ezitolo zezimoto zimelelwa amadivaysi okugcina ahlukahlukene, ahluke ekusebenzeni nasezindleko.

Olunye ulwazi jikelele

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda uhlobo lweshaja. Kuphela emva kwalokhu siqhubeka sicabangele amamodeli athile. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zememori kuphela:

• Idivaysi eyenzelwe ukunciphisa kancane ibhethri. Ngokuvamile ukukhishwa kwamanje okuphezulu akudluli ku-8A. Kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi uma usitshala ngokuphelele ibhethri bese uyibeka ekukhokhweni, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukuqala injini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungaholela ekulimazeni kwimemori noma ukuvikelwa kokusebenza.
• Ishaja yokuqala - ngokungafani namashaja avamile, ingahlinzeka ukushayela okusheshayo okwesikhashana. Izindleko ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa umcimbi odinga ukuqala ngokushesha imoto, futhi asikho isikhathi sokushaja isikhathi eside.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukulalela ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi. Ishaja yebhethri yebhethri yemoto, enikeza ukucindezela okwesikhashana, kunganciphisa kakhulu amandla okubheja ibhethri. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqala kwamanje kuphezulu kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekubhujisweni okuyingxenye yamapuleti.

Ukulawulwa kwamanje nokuzenzakalelayo kwamanje

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-10-12 edlule, bambalwa abantu abazwa ngokukhumbula okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile wonke umuntu wasebenzisa ibhukwana. Idivayisi enjalo yenza ukuba kube lula ukukhetha ukuqala kwamanje ngokuzimela. Inzuzo yalesojaja yukuthi ngosizo lwayo kwakungenzeka ukuvusela ngisho ne-AKB, okwakuyisikhathi eside ekhulile.

Ngokuqondene namadivaysi okukhumbula okuzenzakalelayo, okuyiwona, eqinisweni, esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko, lokhu kuyidivayisi ebiza kakhulu, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emahoreni wokuqala, ukushaja kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanje okuqala okuqala. Kancane kancane, iyancipha, enomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwebhethri. Kodwa ukuze ubuyisele ibhethri, okwakuyisikhathi eside esivela ekujuleni okukhulu, leyo divayisi ngeke isebenze. Kungenxa yokuthi ibhethri efile ekuqaleni ayifuni nhlobo, ngakho-ke, ukuzenzekelayo ngeke kusebenze futhi okwamanje ngeke kugeleke.

Okuncane mayelana nombuso we-desulphurization

Lo msebenzi uvame ukutholakala kuphela kumamodeli abizayo anezici eziphambili. Enkambeni yokusebenzisa ibhethri yokuhola-acid, ama-plates of sulfate lead abonakala ngokucacile emafetheni ayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlakazeka, ikakhulukazi uma ibhethri ihlala ekhulile isikhathi eside. Ngenxa ye-sulphate yokuhola, hhayi kuphela amandla okubhethri anciphisa, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo wamanje. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyinkinga ukukhokhisa ibhethri elinjalo.

Imemori nge-deulphurization function ikuvumela ukuba ususe amakristalu kuma-plates. Lokhu kutholakala ngokunikezela ngamapulisi aphezulu okusebenza isikhathi esifushane ngokuxhumeka komthwalo. Eqinisweni, umjikelezo wokukhipha / ukukhishwa uphindaphindiwe. Le ndlela kuma-80% wamacala asiza ukubuyisela kabusha ibhethri, eqinisweni, ithi ukubuyekezwa komshayeli. Ishaja yebhethri yemoto ene-desulphurization function iyabiza, kepha lokhu kuthenga kulungile.

Isibonelo "CEDAR-AUTO-10"

Njengamanje, lelijaja elizenzekelayo lebhethri yemoto, ukubuyekezwa kwalo phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto kuningi kakhulu, kuthathwa njengenye ethandwa kakhulu emakethe. Ingxenye lokhu kubangelwa izindleko ezincane zeyunithi, kanti ukusebenza kukhulu kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho nemodi elula, kodwa ephumelelayo yokuchithwa, okukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele amabhethri avuliwe ngokujulile.

"I-CEDAR-AUTO-10" isebenza kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo. Ukuqala kwamanje ekuqaleni kokushaja kungu-5A futhi kancane kancane kunciphisa. Futhi kukhona imodi yokuqala yokuqala. Ikuvumela ukushaja ngokushesha ibhethri. Kulesi simo, ukuqala kwamanje ekuqaleni ku-10A. Ngemuva kwesikhashana ivaliwe, futhi ukushaja okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-5A yamanje. Mayelana nokubhujiswa, inqubo ngaphansi kwezimpondo ku-5A ngokuhamba okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo. Njengoba kungekho ukuxhumeka komthwalo kudivayisi, abashayeli batusa ukuxhuma isibani esivamile sokukhanya. Kunamamitha okuzakhelwe ngaphakathi okulawula ukukhululeka kwezinga lokushaja.

Ishaja yebhethri ye-Orion yebhethri yemoto: ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Kuzo zonke izibonelo esizozicubungula, i- "Orion" i-PW-150 iyisetshenziswa eshibhile. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbuza i-ruble eyizinkulungwane, eqinisweni, engabizi kakhulu. Ukubukeka akuyona into engavamile. Iqiniso liwukuthi azikho abalawuli kanye nezinkomba zamanje.

Abanikazi banezibani ezimbili kuphela kwipaneli langaphambili. Omunye ubonisa izinga lebhethri, futhi okwesibili kuphuma ngaphandle kokuthi idivayisi ivaliwe. Le nkumbulo ingabizwa ngokuthi yiyodwa yezinto ezikhethekile kakhulu. Ububanzi bamandla ebhetri, okuyi-"Orion" okuphatha ngayo, ngu-45-70 Ah. Ukuzenzakalela akuklanyelwe amamodeli anamandla kakhulu. Ayikho imodi yokuhlunga futhi ikhono lokushaya ngokushesha ibhethri. Futhi, ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela ekuphileni ibhethri ekhishwe ngokujulile. Kungenxa yokuthi ibhethri ekuqaleni komjikelezo cishe awuwamukeli okwamanje, futhi okuzenzakalelayo kubona njengokuthi ibhethri igcwele ngokugcwele futhi ivaliwe. Idivaysi ihambelana ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuyithwala kalula.

Sibutsetelo se-Orion model PW-265

Lona omunye ummeleli we-trade mark "Orion". Lo modeli ubiza ama-ruble angu-1 300 futhi udinga kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli, njengoba ukushiwo okushiwo. Idivayisi yokuqala yokushaja ibhetri yemoto PW-265 inezinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi ulungise ukufika okuphezulu kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, le nkumbulo iphelele ekusebenziseni hhayi kuphela ezimotweni zezimoto, kodwa nakwezithuthuthu. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuqala samanje ngu-6A, okungaphezu kokwanele ukusebenza nebhethri elinamandla okufinyelela ku-100 Ah.

Ngokuphathelene nezici zokuklama, abadali bale modeli bafake ukuvikelwa ekuhambeni kokushisa nokuhamba okufutshane. Icala liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi lihlala liqinile, lihlala ekhaya elingaphandle noma emkhathini - akukho nkinga. "Ukukhwabanisa" kunzima ukubiza ukufaneleka, kepha bayabhekana ngokugcwele nomsebenzi wabo. Ngokuqondene nokungaphumeleli, lokhu kungabikho kokubusa kwe-desulphurization. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu kuyishaja enkulu kakhulu yemali yakho.

Indawo yesibili esilinganisweni yi-ZPU 135

Imishini yaloluhlelo ayiyinto eshibhile. Abashayeli bamasha abaningi bathanda izindlela ezilula. Kodwa i-ZPU 135 idumisa cishe konke, okuqinisekiswa yizibuyekezo ezifanele. Ukushaja nokuqala amadivaysi amabhethri emoto alolu hlelo kungathengwa ngamaruble angaba ngu-4 000. Le divayisi yememori ekuqaleni evela eTambov inegunya lokufika ku-13A. Idivayisi enjalo ingashaja ibhethri yemishini esindayo kuze kube ngu-170 Ah. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungasebenza ngamabhethri angu-12 no-24 volt. I-ZPU 135 ishaja yonke indawo ngenani elingabizi. Izikhungo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwemoto noma amabhizinisi zikhetha le nhlobo.

Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, khona-ke uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela, futhi lowo ungabonakali. Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi akukho ukuvikelwa komjikelezo omfushane, ngakho-ke uma uxhuma ama-terminal, kudingeka uqaphele. Konke okunye kuyisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke kokubili abashayeli bezimoto, kanye ne-HUNDRED.

TOP-1: Sonar UZP-210

Naphezu kokuthi u-UZP-210 ubiza okungaphansi kukaZPU-315, ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1, yilo modeli ethinta indawo ehamba phambili futhi inezibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela. Ishaja yebhethri yemoto "Sonar" yenziwa ubuchwepheshe banamuhla futhi ine-pulse voltage converter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sonar inezilinganiso ezincane, kanye nezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Qala ukushaja kusuka kumanje ophezulu wamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ushayele ibhethri futhi usheshe uphinde ulayishe.
• Kumodi ejwayelekile, okwamanje kancane kancane kwehla kancane.
• Lapho ibhethri ishajwa ngokugcwele, idivayisi ingena kwimodi ye-buffer (ukukhokhisa isondlo).

Kodwa inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi idivayisi ingasebenza kumodi ye-"booster", okuyiyona ephelele ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ngisho noma kungekho okuyi-220V. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amandla amabhethri akhiwe eshaja amancane, cishe ngo-14 Ah, kodwa lokhu akwanele ukuqhuba injini yemoto ekhonzayo.

Amamodeli ambalwa athandwa kakhulu

Phakathi kwababashayeli, ishaja yebhethri yemoto "Ermak" iyadingeka. Impendulo ezimweni eziningi inhle. Cishe u-85% wabathengi batusa lo mkhiqizo ukuthenga. Inkumbulo inamamodi amabili we-6 no-12V, futhi ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo okwamanje okunikezwayo kusukela ebangeni eli-1 ukuya ku-10 A. Isethi ihlanganisa izintambo ezimbili zamamitha "ngezingwenya" zekhwalithi ephakathi. Kukhona ukuvikelwa kokushisa okukhulu, okufakwe isifenqo esincane ngemuva kwesembozo sangemuva. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi enhle kakhulu enokwethenjelwa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, elula futhi enembile ukuyisebenzisa.

Amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile

Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi bazama ukungathengi ishaja yamaShayina ngebhethri yemoto. Impendulo yekhasimende ibonisa ukuthi lena yi-lottery eqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunikeza amadivaysi esitoreji asekhaya aphansi futhi asebenze ngemali eyi-100%. Uma kukhona imali yamahhala, khona-ke ungathenga i- "Sonar" futhi uyenze uma kwenzeka. Yebo, uma sikhuluma ngezinketho zesabelomali, okukhethwa kukho okuhle ishaja yebhethri yemoto "i-Cedar". Ukubuyekezwa kwabashayeli kubilise phansi ukuthi lo mkhiqizi oqinisekisiwe, nekhwalithi lapha ezingeni elihle.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Ngakho sibuyekeze amamodeli athandwa kakhulu emashaja emoto. Njengoba ubona, ahluke hhayi kuphela ngentengo kodwa futhi esebenza. Omunye uyoba namadivayisi angaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane, kuyilapho abanye bezokhetha izinto ezinjalo njenge "Sonar." Kunoma yikuphi, le nto kugalaji iyadingeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyofika ngendlela efanele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushaja okuzenzekelayo kuphephile kwebhethri, njengoba kunganiki amandla okwedlulele kakhulu ekupheleni komjikelezo. Kule plan, inkumbulo yomuntu ilahlekile. Ngokuvamile bayishaja ibhethri ngesinye sokuqala samanje kuzo zonke izigaba. Mayelana nokubhujiswa, lokhu kuwumsebenzi owusizo, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu okufanele awusebenzise. Nakuba ukuvuselela le ndlela, ibhethri isaphumelela ngezindlela eziningi.