Fieldmouse

Field igundane (Latin Apodemus agrarius.) - isilwane esincane nge grey umbala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe emnyama emuva nesisu lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Voles benezindlebe elikhulu, futhi aphelela eduze emuva umugqa amnyama. igundane umzimba - kufika ku-15 cm, kanye nomsila nese- umzimba, noma isikhashana.

Field amagundane ikoloni amakoloni enkulu, omunye umgodi endaweni ifinyelela 10 kV. m, it has 44 okukhiphayo, kuya enethiwekhi 10 no-20 okuphakelayo emafektri. Ukuze inyanga iduna likhipha cishe 60 kg i emhlabathini zobumba.

Naphezu harmlessness sobala, lesi silwane unika umuntu asemrarweni futhi omakhelwane babo emhlabeni isilwane. Field Mouse - isitha lezinyosi, okuyinto uhlala phezu clover ensimini, ngoba ubhubhisa izidleke zabo ngokudla uju kanye izibungu.

izindawo

Field igundane kusandile e-Ukraine, ingxenye European ezwe elaliyi-USSR, futhi atholakala iningizimu yeSiberia, empumalanga Kazakhstan neMpumalanga Ekude.

Polesie futhi ZaseCarpathos, Umkhawulo wama-Azov futhi Black ezilwandle, ngaphandle dryland prisivashskih emaqeleni - indawo lapho vole ezizwa kakhulu. Emahlathini amancane, ikakhulukazi indawo yokuhlala amabhande perelesitsah kubo esiningi izinkuni amagundane.

Inweba ngasentshonalanga ZaseCarpathos, izimvukuzane ngokuvamile ukuhlangana ngo izinkambu iphathwa noma amagquma, ngivuka ngaphezu kolwandle bafinyelele endaweni engamamitha 1350 m. Kulezo zindawo, lapho oyikhethile emizini yabo, amagundane zixazulula ezindaweni umswakama high. Kuyinto igcwele ezihlabayo izimfunda namasimu embozwe ukhula ezindaweni ngayo. Field igundane ngokuzithandela bazinza izivini, amasimu ezithelo, emaphethelweni emahlathini aminyene lezihlahla, emfuleni izigodi.

Nora Okwamanje akekho izimvukuzane umba ujule, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, bathi kalula sokuxazulula phakathi izimpande nezihlahla nemithi. Ngo kubanda, amagundane buthelela kushe utshani bese ufihle ngaphansi amaqabunga emasimini perelesitsah. Ngezinye izikhathi bangena izindlu kanye ipulazi izakhiwo nokusanhlamvu silos. Field igundane iyasebenza phakathi usuku lonke, kodwa iningi lingatholakala ebusuku. Ngo basebusika vole akusho kwenzeka, unyaka wonke uphapheme.

amagundane Amandla ensimini

Cishe wonke unyaka izimvukuzane zidla amaqabunga oluhlaza neziqu, futhi imbewu utshani zasendle, ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo nokusanhlamvu esikhathini yokuvuthwa okusanhlamvu. Ngokuvamile ukudla kwabo kukhona izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu futhi ezingenamgogodla.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

asebenzayo zizalela sonyaka - entwasahlobo. Ukuze athola izingane igundane ensimini ngokuvamile wanelisa ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile (20 cm, ngezikhathi ezithile ezijulile) Ikhamera esidlekeni, okhaphethi kuhle utshani obomile utshani oqoshiwe. Kusukela ekamelweni isidleke kwamanzi yilezi kweminyango eziningana. Kaningi, suit igundane nezidleke semi engaphansi phakathi kwala matshe, ngaphansi yizinqwaba utshani kanye nezinye izindawo zokukhosela.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, esimweni amagundane ukuba nangezinhlaka ezine, ngasinye zazo ezinhlanu - namazinyane azo eziyisishiyagalombili. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa - izinsuku 22, nge nesikhawu phakathi nangezinhlaka ka cishe izinyanga ezimbili kule sizini efudumele. Pups bazalwa ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza enqunu, izimpumputhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhula ngenkuthalo futhi ithuthuka ngokushesha embozwe phansi, futhi ngaphakathi eziyishumi ubudala kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka abadala. Three ngesonto namazinyane azo ubudala kakade iqhaza ngokuzimela ziyofuna ukudla. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili nesigamu abasha emkhakheni igundane iqala ukuba azale ande.

ukulimala

Nibbling emagxolweni amahlumela oluhlaza emasimini ihlathi futhi izihlahla zezithelo, igundane ensimini kubangele umonakalo elisemqoka kuya ukulima namahlathi, futhi eminyakeni esihle zizalela, ziba ziningi kakhulu ukuthi kunzima ukulinganisa ukulahlekelwa kuzona okusanhlamvu izitshalo (rye, ukolweni, ummbila kanye abanye), izithombo oluhlaza nokusanhlamvu avuthwa.

Emvelweni, amagundane ziningi izitha zami: zingabantu izimpungushe esizingelwayo, ochakide ferrets kanye nezinyoni ezidla inyama, ikakhulukazi izikhova.