I-Parodontosis ... I-Parodontosis: ukwelashwa ngezindlela zanamuhla

isimo Okuhle gingival kubaluleke ukwedlula impilo amazinyo akho. Okubuhlungu nakakhulu esiyitholayo, lapho ukuhamba amazinyo ukuvela. Ngakho, kumelwe wazi ukuthi yini periodontal isifo: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo, imiphumela yayo, kobukhulu kanye nezindlela zokugwema.

Ingqikithi

Parodont - iyona nezicubu eziseduze izinyo futhi uyibambile. Siqukethe izingqimba eziningana, enye yazo izinqubo alveolar - ingxenye ithambo emhlathini. isifo Periodontal - ukuhluleka letindzala ka kwezicubu eziyinkimbinkimbi periodontal. Akafuni isehlane, kuba njalo isifo generalized oluthinta ngqo yonke ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Futhi nakuba lokhu kungenzeki ngokuvamile kakhulu, ingozi main itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kuthatha indawo cishe kungabonakali, ukuze ukwelashwa oqale kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-imigodi, okuvela izicubu yoma bangase baqale ukuthuthukisa Amagciwane, elibuye inkimbinkimbi impilo isiguli.

ukudideka

Kunenye isifo esifanayo ngegama, okuyinto evamile okuningi. It periodontitis, futhi uthinta cishe 95% abantu abadala. Njengomthetho, kuba nolaka kakhulu futhi iyingozi ukwedlula zamazinyo isifo periodontal ukuthi kuphela kwenzeka cishe ngo-2-8% wabantu futhi isikhathi eside kungase kube asymptomatic. Nokho, futhi iphathwa ke kakhulu kusheshe futhi kube lula.

Zombili izifo ezithile kuphela zingezinye zezibhedlela eziningi umehluko sina, ukuze ukuze ugweme ukudideka okwengeziwe kulesi sihloko kuzoxoxwa imayelana isifo periodontal njengoba ukugula letindzala. By the way, ngokuvamile ngisho odokotela ngephutha ubeka le uphethwe kunokuba ukwelapha periodontitis. Empeleni, muva nje lesi sifo ezivamile kubantu abadala.

Kodwa kukhona esinye umbono ukuthi zonke izifo ezithinta kwezicubu periodontal ihlukaniswa njengoba periodontitis. Kulokhu, angabawa kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, kanye ukuvuvukala futhi okungezona ukuvuvukala. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukwelapha isifo periodontal akudingekile ekhaya. Manje kuyacaca ukuthi kungani.

izizathu

Akucaci ukuthi kungani kukhona amazinyo periodontal isifo. Phakathi kwezici engozini ezifana ufuzo, isifo se-pheshana emathunjini, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhuluma mayelana uxhumano yakhe sikashukela, yegilo eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa emsebenzini isifo senhliziyo. Kodwa kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi inhlanzeko yomlomo cishe akunamthelela amathuba isifo periodontal izinsini kwenzeka yini noma cha.

Izimpawu kanye Sifo

Ubunzima main ukuba uthole ukuthi iyini inkinga ekuqaleni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi ukugeleza sifo ngokuvamile abantu nje musa ukubona isidingo ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha, ngoba akazi ukuthi kwadingeka isifo periodontal. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, okuyinto ngakho kabanzi akhulunywa abezindaba, ezifana ukopha kwezinsini futhi ziba ngcono amazinyo, kanye Kunconywa kulesi toothpastes futhi mouthwashes ekhethekile binders, nje isici periodontitis - a ukuvuvukala elula, okuyinto esesindile e amaviki ambalwa.

Futhi ngenkathi kukhona yoma kancane ezicutshini ezungeze ngezinyo, lutho lesiguli nhlobo ukukhathazeka. Kwangathi ukwandisa luvelo ezintweni, kodwa ngenye indlela yonke into njalo. Ayikho igazi, ziba ngcono, ukubukeka izinsini, ukuvuvukala kanye ubuhlungu - konke kubonakala kamuva, futhi kusaqalwa ukungabikho lezizibonakaliso nzima kakhulu ukuhlola, ngoba azikho izikhalo.

Nokho, kuhlelwe kuyiwe wamazinyo njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kunganciphisa amathuba okuba lesi sifo ihlala ingelashwa ezigabeni olunzima. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona lenqwaba izikhalazo, ngoba abantu abasha ukungakwazi ukudla okuqinile ngaphandle kokwesaba kokushiya kule apula izinyo nasengqondweni edabukisayo.

Okokuqala, udokotela wamazinyo ungabona nobuntu periodontal isifo koqweqwe lwawo ukukhubazeka, okuyinto zivame kakhulu. It kakade evumela ukuba usola kukhona okungahambi kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangene ukuchayeka amazinyo izintamo.

Okwesibili, indlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ezivamile-X-ray isithombe - kuzobonakala ngokucacile sclerotic ithambo izinguquko. Ngakho lokhu esinye isizathu ukubonana nodokotela wakho njalo, ngisho noma azikho izikhalo. Phela, ekuqaleni kwawo-izigaba ke okungukuthi kakhulu kulula sifinyelele esitebeleni ukuthethelelwa, uma kuziwa mayelana periodontal isifo amazinyo.

kobukhulu

periodontitis isinyathelo kunqunywa inani lezici, kuhlanganise yokuchayeka umqala kanye izimpande, ukwehla ngo interdental septum izinyo ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile kukhona degrees ezintathu zaba namandla kakhulu.

Ukuze encane kakhulu ukuchayeka ukukhanya izintamo nobuntu emazinyweni interdental septum ukunciphisa - akukho kuka-30%. Mobility is hhayi waphawula. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esekhala okuncane esivuthayo ukuzwa noma ukulunywa ezinsinini. Ezinye ungase uphawule ukuthi ibhithi ukudla wanamathela phakathi kwamazinyo kaningi kunakuqala.

Ekhuluma kobukhulu ngokulinganisela, sekushiwo sibalo 50%. Futhi, namazinyo kungaba kancane engagxilile. Ngesikhathi kuba ukwephulwa obonakalayo of periodontal kwegazi - izinsini abe ngaphezulu "okhanyayo".

Zonke izifundazwe, beyizidlova emibhalweni yangaphambili, ubheke isigaba ezinzima. By the way, kwesinye isikhathi kobukhulu ukopha kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, okuvela kuyo izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo aso futhi emaphaketheni engajulile gingival. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izilonda iqhubeka eziletha ukungakhululeki sina. Ngokuvamile, lihlotshaniswa periodontitis nazo zonke izinkinga zako.

Njengoba isifo periodontal - isifo letindzala, kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka sokukhaphela sasisibi ngaphezu ukuvuvukala zendawo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kungaholela inkinga ezingemnandi okuningi kuka ukuzwela anda ukuchayeka ezimpandeni. Futhi ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi lezi zimpawu ezincane akuzona sokukhathazeka, ungakhohliswa yileyo - akukho ikhambi isifo periodontal ngeke ngokwanele ngempumelelo uma yokuphatha kulo lelo zinga sekudlule isikhathi eside. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthukiswa sifo ingahlala iminyaka namashumi eminyaka, ngakho kukhona ithuba lokuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuphathwa namanje ukuze uqale. Ngakho musa ukusebenzisa isifo periodontal.

amakhambi abantu

Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa ezivamile engasetshenziswa ekhaya, kulesi simo, cishe ayizwakali. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiliphi ikhambi isifo periodontal, njengoba umthetho, namanje ku periodontitis. Zonke ukuthi lezi zindlela - ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lo msebenzi, futhi labo abahluphekayo namanje kusukela isifo letindzala. Ngakho ukuthi unamathisele kusuka isifo periodontal bangasiza kanjani ukuqeda anda izinyo ukuzwela futhi gum ukungakhululeki. Nokho, pick up lezi imithi kufanele namanje Udokotela onguchwepheshe, ngubani owaziyo ngempela ukuthi ukwelapha isifo periodontal. amakhambi Folk yoma ithambo izicubu, ngeshwa engenamandla. Ngakho musa ukuthatha izingozi futhi isilingo. Ngisho periodontitis, libhekene izimpawu ezingemnandi neze, kodwa, ngokuvamile, akusiyo sina uma behlanganyela kufanele zelashwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Yini ukukhuluma yesifo letindzala.

zokwelapha

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuya odokotela ukuze ufunde mayelana isifo periodontal. Waphatha ekhaya lesi sifo akunakwenzeka, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba nomuzwa wokuthi inkinga inzima, iziguli eziningi kakhulu namanje awela ngisehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo.

Akubuzwa, kusaqalwa zonke iphathwa lula kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi mhlawumbe ngisho umuntu alulame ngokugcwele. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wamazinyo ubona kakade abe umphumela odabukisayo yokuzama ezimele ukuqeda lesi sifo, noma ukungabikho yabo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi nje bezama ukumisa Ukulandelana ukubhujiswa ithambo emhlathini kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana, kanye okungenani ingxenye ukubuyisela kwegazi igazi emisipheni.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa isu okwamanje kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okuyi-antibiotic, tartar yokuhlanza, ukusebenzisa laser darsonvalya, desnevovogo shawa kanye nezinye imisebenzi ukuze alondoloze impilo yomlomo. Baningi Izinkulumo ezinhle mayelana iyunithi "Vector", abasebenza inkinga of ultrasound.

Nokho, lokhu akwanele. Kanye ebhekiwe of wamazinyo is welulekana immunologist, wemithi yangaphakathi, endocrinology nezinye Ochwepheshe. Abakwazi linqume ukwelashwa kanye nezinye izifo ezibangela noma babhebhethekisa isifo periodontal. Lokhu kungafaka izidakamizwa hormone, ama, amavithamini, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Kuyadingeka ukuletha lonke izinhlelo somzimba ukuze.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukwelapha isifo periodontal ngaphandle kokuqondisa co-morbidities ayizwakali. Futhi unamathele iyiphi indlela eyodwa angeke kube nengqondo njalo, ngakho-ke kumele zithathe amanyathelo ngokumelene ukukhula nezilwanyana ezincane kanye ukuvuvukala, ekubuyiseleni evamile igazi ukugeleza futhi kancane resorption ithambo izicubu. Nakuba abasebenza inkinga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuthethelelwa esethembisayo, kodwa ukunamathela kulesi wombuso kanye njalo afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela, iziguli bephoqeleka ukuba ukuphela kokuphila. Nokho, impilo nobuhle ebusweni.

imiphumela

Kunzima smile, kokuba isifo periodontal. Izithombe emomotheka ezibanzi, ukuhlangana nabantu abasha, ukuthandana - izinto eziningi kanye nemisebenzi uyabakhathaza yangempela. Kodwa kungenjongo ukukhubazeka yezimonyo hhayi kuphela futhi ukwehla izinga lokuphila - ekupheleni izinkinga amazinyo aesthetically yesimanje ziphathwa kalula.

Umphumela osobala kakhulu isifo periodontal kuyinto kwamazinyo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo jikelele emvelweni, bayobhekana lonke emhlathini. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle amazinyo ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-30. Kwamanye kungaba inhlekelele. Sokwenziwa nge periodontitis, njengoba umthetho, ahlinzekwa eside ngaphambi kuba okubaluleke ngempela. Ngakho ungakhohliswa silahle uhambo wamazinyo ngenxa yokwesaba ubuhlungu. Nokho, zikhona nezinye imiphumela abonakala ngisho nezono ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ukuxhumana izifo ngomlomo alikho Kulokhu, oqondile, kodwa ukwelashwa ekhaya yesifo periodontal noma ukungezwakali kwawo kungandisa kakhulu ingozi izifo eziningi.

Okokuqala, kungenxa isifo senhliziyo, kuhlanganise yisifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. It is ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale ukuthi izilokazane ezincane ezibanga ukuvuvukala emabangeni kamuva yesifo periodontal ngokuvamile zikhishwa bungene egazini kungaba axazulule imithambo elikhulu baqale ukwanda lapho. Yiqiniso, ngisho ukuthi ngokwako akusona ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa uma kwenzeka eminyakeni ukuvala inesikhala imithambo yegazi, okuholela isifo senhliziyo nezinye imiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Okwesibili, isifo sikashukela. Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi sifo - a ingozi maqondana nesifo periodontal. Kodwa lobu buhlobo sinomphumela okuphambene. Njengoba yaziwa, iyiphi ukuvuvukala kwandisa izinga likashukela egazini, ngakho-ke ngeke kukusize ngalutho kokubanga impilo yakho.

Okwesithathu, kuba i-pneumonia. Konke emlonyeni, has ithuba emaphashini. Lokhu kusebenza namagciwane abangela izifo. Futhi uma ezihlukahlukene evamile izindlela zokuphepha ukuvimbela intuthuko enjalo, umuntu akakwazi nenhlanhla.

Ekugcineni, isifo periodontal - lena esinye isizathu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe sokukhathazeka. Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane kanye nezinsini zakho kunempilo kakhulu mancane amathuba okuthi abelethe kungakabi isikhathi. Nakuba ayengenayo inkinga ngokuthi ngempela ukuqonda indlela lokhu ubuhlobo, kodwa kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo periodontal komama-fetus zimbi kakhulu kunokubeka isisindo, futhi umzimba wakhe siqu ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwandisa izinga izidakamizwa avuse zabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ephakeme ingozi yokuthola igciwane sokukhulelwa ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, lokho akusisizi engeza empilweni futhi umama noma ingane.

Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi i nemiphumela ngemlomo ngaloko lokusandza kwenteka isifo periodontal akugcini lapho. Nokho akucaci ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bekhetha ukuba ushaye sengathi awuboni. Akekho umuntu ofuna ukubhekana nemiphumela engathi sína kangaka, ezibonakala bekhohlisa ukugula? Lutho neze. Futhi omunye indlela yokuphuma - ukwelapha isifo periodontal. Iziguli imibono, kumele ubonane nodokotela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kude idolo ngaphezu kwalabo kwadingeka achithe at udokotela wamazinyo amahora eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo.

emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

Lapho isifo periodontal Yiqiniso, ngokuyinhloko kuthinta amazinyo nezinsini zakho. Uma imiphumela ayikwazi ukukhangisa, bese bevala entanyeni dalula izimpande cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngakho isixazululo inombolo eyodwa yawo ezinzima, ikakhulukazi uma aqala ukudilika, ke lokufakelwa kwezitho.

Inkinga eyinhloko kulesi simo - lena ukuvuvukala. Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa, kubalulekile ukususa nokusimamisa inkambo isifo, uma iqhubeka. Ngisho nalapho engekho namazinyo ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kungenzeka. Nokho, kuleli cala, le nqubo has izici zayo siqu.

Ethandwa kakhulu, uma kungekhona esikhiphekayo sokwenziwa kuyinto elula kakhulu. It is ngokwesiko ezihambisana nokuguga, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu esingesihle. ukunakekelwa inqubo ke akashiyi kungabaza ngokuthi kukhona izinkinga, kodwa kungaba ngempela isixazululo ezinhle sesikhashana kuze kube yilapho kukhona ukuphulukiswa izinsini.

Nge periodontitis of kobukhulu ngokulinganisela, lapho amazinyo babe mobile mhlawumbe kuphela splinting yabo. Lokhu kuvumela ingasheshi ukubhujiswa esihlasela amathambo futhi ukuvimbela ukulahleka. Uma lokhu kungenjalo kugujwe, kodwa kunamasiko ngoba esindayo, kukhona kwehlukana emise okwe-fan, kungasiza metal amabhuloho sobumba. Ukubonisana nge onguchwepheshe kungase kwembule isidingo ukususwa amanye amazinyo. Kulokhu, usizo kuyofika idivayisi ekhethekile - splinting ukuyona. Akazange ugcwalise kuphela izikhala ukumamatheka, kodwa futhi ubambe ndawonye konke usekhona.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi sokwenziwa uma kuziwa isifo periodontal, akusiyo into yesikhashana, okuyinto ongaqeda isici yezimonyo. Iqiniso ukuthi ukuphuma amazinyo eziningana ukuhlafuna kwandisa umthwalo ngakolunye, okuyinto enomthelela phansi ezinye futhi eminye ithambo ekubhujisweni.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela abahlinzayo belulekwa ukuba ususe konke kwamazinyo akhe, uma kukhona izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu. Nabo gone, nezicubu periodontal ukuthi uzoyeka ngokuphelele lesi sifo, ukuthi khathesi ulithambo sclerotic emhlathini. Bese kuthi-ke indlela okungcono - ukugxiliswa. Kukhona izinketho ezihlukile, kodwa zonke ubilise phansi cishe phakathi: umhlathi ezifakelwa izikhonkwane metal eziningana, okuyinto kamuva kuvikelwe ngokwabo amazinyo. Akuve inqubo eside futhi kubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho babe ukwakha amathambo, okuyinto kuyogcina ukwakhiwa.

Kunoma ikuphi, ningakwenqabi ukwelashwa futhi athintane nodokotela wamazinyo otshela amaqhinga engcono ongakhetha. Futhi khetha uhambo udokotela angase angabi eside ngaphambi uzodinga cabanga lokufakelwa kwezitho - uma lokhu kungagwemeka ngokuphelele.

zokuvimbela

Njengoba kuze kube sekupheleni izimbangela isifo periodontal ibingakaziwa, kunzima ngokwanele ukukhuluma kanjani ukuvimbela lesi sifo. Yiqiniso, kuzomele ulandele inhlanzeko yomlomo, ukuvakasha njalo udokotela wamazinyo, kodwa ukwenza nzima. Yiqiniso, Kusengenzeka, ngisho isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze aphathe futhi ulawule isiphi esinye isifo, ngisho noma azisebenzi amazinyo.

Ukubhema, ngasendleleni, uma ungenawo zibangele isifo periodontal, naso elilulaza busebenze. I-nicotine constricts imithambo yegazi, lokho kwabangela ukuhlupheka futhi kwegazi ngakho iziyaluyalu periodontitis. Ngenxa yalokho, izicubu yoma ngokushesha nokwelashwa kuphumelela kangcono ngaphansi. Futhi uma hhayi sorry for impilo kanye ukumamatheka enhle, kufanele nakanjani cabanga imali ekhishelwe wokubonisana kanye nezinqubo, esikhathini esizayo nezalo sokwenziwa.

By the way, isifo periodontal akuyona esithathelwanayo. Ngakho, ngisho noma ungeke ugweme exacerbation we ziwukubonakaliswa kothando, ezifana ukuqabulana. Futhi lokhu Lesi esinye isizathu esenza akufanele ukudida ngayo periodontitis, elibangela nezilwanyana ezincane kahle ngocansi ngamagciwane ngamathe. Ngakho kuhlale kudingekile ukuba ulalele odokotela futhi qiniseka ucacise uphethwe, uma kukhona ukungabaza.