Kungani sivame sikholwe izindaba ezingamanga?

Ukwanda yamuva kunombolo ophathe web izindaba inthanethi. Ezinye izifunda aseqalile ukuzwa ngemiphumela wangempela umthelela Imininingwane "ukugxusha." Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, zinyanga uhlanga kamongameli e-United States. Uma omunye wemithombo inzwabethi mayelana nokubandakanyeka ngumholi we-Democratic Party, uHillary Clinton ukuba yobugebengu kanye nokukhuthaza ebugqilini bobulili kwabancane, omunye izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho wasiphakamisa isibhamu, futhi wanquma bebodwa ukubhekana nazo, "Gossips".

Kuthiwa indoda ethize yangena ku omunye pizza, izisebenzi, ngombono wakhe, abeya igama ezinhle umholi we Democrats, aze asongela ngisho nabo ubudlova. Wayefuna ukuqashelwa, kodwa kwahamba kwahamba lagcina isiteshi samaphoyisa. Ngenhlanhla, lesisiqephu ezingemnandi, zazingekho abalimala. Nokho, senzakalo sibonisa ukuthi nethonya elinamandla kubantu ungaba izindaba ezingamanga.

ukuhlaselwa ukwaziswa

Eqinisweni, akunzima ukudala umkhohlisi izindaba iwebhusayithi, lapho uquqaba oyokwenziwa "ukugxusha." abalobi Lzhenovostey kahle kwengqondo yomuntu. Kuyohlale kukhona abafundi kalula abayobe ulwazi basakaza phambili. Njengoba ubona, izindaba inkohliso kwakungeke kube inkinga enjalo uma bonke abantu babanike by. Kodwa uma ungafuni ukuba bawe ngoba lolo lolu lwazi, kumele ayejwayele zonke ins kanye nasemigwaqweni of "igciwane digital". yokwanda izindaba ezingamanga kanjani?

Abantu ufuna ulwazi abazithandayo

Abanye ochwepheshe bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ngo-kwezimo ngokungaqondile yikho okumele kusolwe ngokushona enkulu kolwazi ukuthi bangaphezi ethulula phezu kwethu inthanethi. Abantu ngokwenyama awunaso isikhathi ukulandelela konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni benesithakazelo kangaka Imininingwane ngokukhetha. Khona-ke abafundi abalindele isihibe kuqala. Izikhundla ezahlukene wezindaba kungenziwa iphambene. Lapho umuntu zakhekile umbono ngalolu daba, ngandlela-thile, uyobheka for isiqinisekiso bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe. Nokho, lokhu kuchaza kuphela nomqondo izindaba zezombusazwe yokusesha. Kuthiwani ngalo lonke ulwazi "ukugxusha"?

Inattention ukuba umthombo igunya

Bese kuthi-ke umfundi ongenalwazi ulindele ngomzuzwana, isihibe namandla kakhulu: bamshaya indiva umsuka umthombo wokwaziswa. Shayam Sunder emashumini amabili eminyaka ukutadisha udaba ukusetshenziswa izindaba inthanethi futhi wazenzela isiphetho lwaholela esambulweni esishaqisayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwanele ucwaningo ambalwa nje. Kwatholakala ukuthi abafundi musa ngempela obakhathalelayo igunya abantu, okuxhunyanwa izindaba. Ngakho, i-inthanethi umthengi ukungazi edonsa ukuchuma imithombo ezingasebenzi.

ukwethembana Sinemibandela abalandeli

Inkohliso izindaba ukusabalala World Wide Web nge esiqalweni kakhulu, kodwa ke, in the 80s, bathunyelwa e-mail kubasebenzisi. Manje, sokuthuthwa kwempahla zokuxhumana, akudingekile ukudala umphakathi ekhethekile imfihlo. Ngenxa yobuningi ezihlukahlukene ze-intanethi ezombusazwe kanye show ibhizinisi izinkanyezi ukufinyelela ngqo izigidi ababhalisile yayo. Abalandeli bakholwe kwezithombe zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi benzani, futhi ungalokothi ngeke uhlole ukuthembeka ulwazi kanye namaqiniso, ukuthatha konke njengoba zinjalo. Lapha sibona lwesithathu isihibe ezinkulu: osaziwayo abantu kakhulu, nabo ngokwabo ingagxili ku hook kolwazi olungelona iqiniso ukusabalala. Uma sidlula lesi izindaba kubalandeli ngokushesha uqale ukusatshalaliswa viral ngesimo izigidi Fortress.

Ucwaningo eminyakeni 90

Isazi namuhla Zethu Shayam Sander eyilungu le Pennsylvania State University. Eminyakeni 90 wachitha cwaningo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi wawuyingxenye mqondo yakhe. Kwaba experiment wokuqala emhlabeni lapho Inthanethi imithombo yezindaba ababehilelekile. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amane, ngalinye elikwazi embukisweni izindaba efanayo, kodwa ebhekisela emthonjeni ohlukile ukukhanyiselwa. Kwesinye isenzakalo, kuthiwa kungenzeka babengabokuqala abahleli isayithi, elinye - imithombo ezimele owakhetha computer, wesithathu - izindaba abasebenzisi ezinsiza, futhi sesine - abanye ababambiqhaza, esimagama zazigcinwa ziyimfihlo.

Lapho izisebenzi zokuzithandela ucelwe ukuhlola ukuthembeka izindaba, ukunemba kanye umnqopho, bonke abahlanganyeli wenza nokuhlolwa efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivelaphi. Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo kwaba isifiso ukufunda izihloko ezikhethiwe nge ozakwabo noma abanye abasebenzisi umthombo wezindaba. Lokhu kwangidida ucwaningo umlobi. Nokho Wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu bathole abahleli abanekhono kakhudlwana wezindaba, wake wanqotshwa ochwepheshe "udumo" ngisho Ukukhetha okungahleliwe imishini. Ngakho, ababambi qhaza okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba indiva indaba, Ixoxwa abahleli amawebhusayithi, futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ukugxila izindaba ezivela kubantu abavamile.

Yini imithombo inkinga multilayer?

Lapho, ngokuhamba ngokufaka izindaba inthanethi, siyaqiniseka ukuthi zenziwe yi-ejensi omkhulu nabaphathi nalabo abangaphansi. Nokho, izindaba zibhaliwe ngesivinini enjalo ungaphinde isikhathi ukulandela yasekuqaleni. Ngisho ku feed izindaba engosini oxhumana nabantu kuyo ovame ukuwabona njengomunye wabangane bakho ukuze bahlanganyele izindaba kwenqubomgomo ebhekisela kweminye imithombo. Lapha sibona omunye isihibe: yiziphi izinsiza abhekwa wemfanelo zokugcwalisa izindaba? Yonke imithombo yesibili kakade wakwazi akusibekele ungubani umthombo. Sazama ukuxazulula le nkinga, abafundi uSolwazi Sander. Bona kwenziwe ukuhlaziya owandulelayo kwekhono wezindaba. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Yahoo Izindaba lifanelwe kubo lesilinganiso eliphezulu kakhulu ukuthembana Drudge Umbiko - ephansi. Lawa masayithi zaziwa ivame ukunyathelisa izindaba izixhumanisi athikili ashicilelwe kwenye indawo.

ocwaningweni

Kwavela ukuthi abafundi banake umthombo igama kuphela uma izindaba kubalulekile ngempela kubo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, akunandaba igunya kuwebhusayithi. Lokhu kungase kube ireferensi abangane, okuthunyelwe repost izindaba mayelana isenzakalo esithile Facebook. Le ndoda - isidalwa kwezenhlalo, uyolokhu bavame ukubethemba abangane babo ezingaphezu kuka abahleli be-sites ezinkulu. Ngakho, umshini wethu engqondweni yethu kuthiwa buthaka, kanye nemithombo yolwazi elalinikezelwe ukukhuthazwa izindaba ezingamanga kukhona evundile okungamila ukufunisela.

umuzwa wokulondeka ongamanga

Ngisho ngaphezulu, sivame ukwethemba Imininingwane nalapho ebhekene nalo emkhathini wethu (iziteshi yangasese). Ngakho, lapho abasebenzisi ugcwalise ikhasi sephrofayela phezu ingosi, ziye zaba Okuqondiwe ngokuthumela imininingwane engadingekile. Konke lokhu kudala umuzwa wokulondeka oyiphutha, futhi abantu ayisekho ayingabaza ukuthembeka umthombo, kabani "ukugxusha" Uvele izindaba.