Indlela yokukhulisa ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile: kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekuvuneni

Ukuze ukhule ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe isayithi elifanele. Kumele kube nelanga futhi kungabonakali emoyeni obandayo osenyakatho. Uma kunqunywa nendawo, qala ukulungiselela inhlabathi. Indlela yokukhulisa ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo, sizocubungula phambili.

Uma ngabe isayithi libiwe kusukela ekuwa, kuphela ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kuhlolwe. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kubhekwa lapho ukuchelela kungabikho izikhukhula futhi inhlabathi ihlala ivulekile. Khona-ke izimpande zezitshalo ngokukhululekile zingene ekujuleni futhi zithole ukudla okugcwele kanye namanzi. Inhlabathi enamandla ingaba ne-admixtures of overgrazing sawdust, cuttings kusuka utshani noma peat.

Uma kukhona inhlabathi esakhiweni, lapho kukhona izitshalo ezimbi, khona-ke izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyenezelwa kule nhlabathi. Zihlanganisa i-superphosphate, i-ammonium nitrate ne- potassium sulfate, uma kunezinhlabathi ze-alkali kusayithi. Ukuze uthole amasayithi enhlabathi enomsoco, inkuni yokhuni ingeziwe.

Okokuqala, khetha izinhlobo zekhukhamba ezivulekile. AmaBanga ahlukaniswe abe izinyosi ezivotelwe izinyosi yizinyosi kanye nezinyosi ezingafunwa yizinyosi, zizitholela impova.

Qala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngemva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ekhethiwe iyacutshungulwa: amahora amabili atshiswa ekushiseni kwama-degree 50-60. Bese kufakwe isisombululo se-aqueous, okufaka ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, amagremu ama-5 e-superphosphate, ama-gramu ayi-10 ama-potassium fertilizer. Esikhathini isisombululo, imbewu yimizuzu engu-10.

Susa imbewu engenakulinganiswa isisombululo, uhlanganise nabo ngembewu eyomile bese uqala ukuhlwanyela. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhukhamba ukhule emhlabathini ovulekile, yenze i-ridge. Zihlukaniswe zibe imigqa, ibanga eliphakathi kwamamitha angu-50. Izithombo zembewu zenziwa ukuze kube khona ibanga lika-4 cm phakathi kwabo.

Ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba ensimini futhi ugcine zonke izitshalo? Ukuze kukhule kahle, izitshalo zidinga umoya namanzi, kodwa okokuqala emva kokuphuma kudingekile ukugwema ukuchelela. I-crust, eyakhiwa endaweni yokuchelela, ivimbela ukuhamba kwomoya, futhi kufanele ikhululiwe. Uma ukukhululeka kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela, amahlumela amancane angonakaliswa.

Emva kokuvela amahlumela, udinga ukuwaphuza amakhukhamba ngobuningi emini ngamanzi afudumele. Uma inani elikhulu lembewu likhuphukile, izitshalo zizoqala ukucindezeleka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela okweqile uma sisula, sishiya izitshalo zisemkhatsini we-15 cm.

Ingxenye yomsebenzi yenziwe, futhi umbuzo wokuthi ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba ensimini manje isixazululiwe. Esikhathini sezulu esihle kakhulu, izimbali zikamakhukhamba ziqala ngenyanga nehafu. Isimo sezulu esishisayo - kushisa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza izitshalo ngobuningi njalo kusihlwa futhi ngokukhululekile ukhulule inhlabathi ekuseni ukuze i-crust ingafaki.

Uma inani elidingekayo lomanyolo lisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela, amaqabunga azobe ekhanyayo. Uma amaqabunga eseqile - udinga ukwenza i-foliar top dressing kusuka e-potassium noma i-ammonium nitrate, enezela amagremu angu-10 ebhakede lamanzi, futhi uphefaza kusihlwa.

Manje kusele ukuvuna futhi asisakhathazeki ngokuthi ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba ensimini futhi unikeze imifino emisha emndenini wakho.