Kudrin Aleksey - inhloko eside Ministry Russian of Finance

Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich (owazalwa ngo-October 12 1960) is a sikahulumeni isiRashiya, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 njengoba inhloko-Ministry of Finance. Uhlala omunye izibalo ethembisayo emibuthanweni zezombusazwe Russian futhi umholi angakahleleki isiqondiso ovulekile-yeningi kulo.

Ebuntwaneni neminyaka cwaningo

Likuphi uhambo wokuphila Alexei Kudrin? Umlando wakhe uqalile eLatvia, emkhayeni. Ngoba kuqala iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa zokuphila kwakhe Alexey kwenzeka eziningi wanikina nomkhaya wakhe phezu expanses enkulu kweSoviet Union, kodwa kwaba okuningi imikhaya iningi izikhulu Soviet. Latvia eziyisishiyagalombili Alex ugibele kakade Mongolia (cabanga ngalokho isimo esihlukile!), Bese, at iminyaka eyishumi nanye - e Transbaikalia ke, sekuyiminyaka eyishumi nane - e Arkhangelsk, lapho wakwazi ukuqeda isikole.

Umzamo yokuqala okumele uyenze ngo-1978 i-cwaningo esigcwele e-Leningrad State University I-Alexei ukuthi kungaphumeleli, wamenywa ukuba zithole imfundo ngesimo i kusihlwa, e-Faculty of Economics. Kodwa kungenzeka hung phezu kwakhe enkonzweni yezempi, futhi ukuyigwema, uyise belulekwa Alex ukuze uthole umsebenzi wezempi esikoleni esiphakeme - Academy of Logistics kanye Ezokuthutha kanye eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Eminyakeni embalwa ezimazombe a nut endaweni yokucwaninga kwalesi sikhungo izinjini, u-Alexei Kudrin ngokuphepha idluliselwe uMnyango usuku University. Ngo-1983 wathola iziqu ngempumelelo kuwo.

umsebenzi Early

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Alexei Kudrin kwasakazwa omunye izikhungo Leningrad zezemfundo abathintekayo emnothweni, futhi iminyaka emibili ukukhishwa kweziboshwa ngokuziphatha kahle kuwo. Ngokusobala, hhayi ngokwayo ezimbi Kunconywa ke ngo-December 1985 kwaba umfundi e-Institute of Economics wase-USSR futhi ngikhulumele Ph.D. wakhe mqondo kwenye kweminyaka embalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena abuyele lwakhe lwendabuko Leningrad Institute kuze 1990 njengoba kwenziwa isayensi kwezomnotho Soviet eba.

Ukufika kwahulumeni

Ngo-1990 eLeningrad emhlabeni predlensoveta elisanda kuqokwa Anatoly Sobchak, owaba ngonyaka olandelayo kwafika umphathi-dolobha yokuqala Petersburg, uqala ukwakha ithimba ethembisa abaphathi abasha, okuyinto uthola isimemo nangokuthi Alexei Kudrin. Ushiya imisebenzi yesayensi futhi uya ukusebenza esigungu se-Leningrad City Council, lapho uqondiswa i-Committee on Izinguquko Economic. Kuze 1993, Kudrin Aleksey wasebenza kwizindawo ezahlukene zihlobene nezezimali kanye ezezimali, e kwabaphathi bedolobha. Khona-ke wabeka imeya lokuqala iphini, onguSihlalo we-Economic and Finance Committee Petersburg City Hall. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba iPhini leMeya esesifubeni sakhe-ke wayesenza umsebenzi futhi uVladimir Putin.

Izikhungo Civil eMoscow phakathi Borisa Eltsina likaMengameli

Ngemva kokunqotshwa Anatoly Sobchak okhethweni lemeya ngo-1996, ithimba lakhe behlukana. Alexei Kudrin wamenywa Anatoliem Chubaysom ke eliholwa sikaMongameli Administration (PA), eMoscow sokuba induna Main KRU AP. Ngokushesha yena Dim sephini lakhe Crewe uzakwabo uVladimir Putin Petersburg City Hall. Kusukela ngo-March 1997, waba iphini uNgqongqoshe lokuqala Ezezimali Chubais futhi uhulumeni Chernomyrdin sika uzigcinile kulesi sikhundla phakathi ngesikhundla sikaNdunankulu iDemo Sergei Kiriyenko. Kodwa abadumile UNdunankulu Yevgeny Primakov, owabahlula 1998 crisis nyaka, Kudrin Aleksey ngokusobala akakuthandanga, futhi kwamphoqa ukushiya esikhundleni sakhe. Ngemva kokukhonza izinyanga eziyisithupha Rao "UES Russia" ngaphansi iphiko umxhasi wangaphambili Chubais, iqhawe lethu walinda Yeltsin bagongobaliswe zisuswe ngokushesha kuyanda Primakov, wabuyela Ministry of Finance yokuma likaNgqongqoshe lokuqala prime emva ukuqokwa kwe Stepashin.

UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali

Ngemva ekilasini umongameli uVladimir Putin, bese ikhanda lika uhulumeni Kudrin Aleksey elula wakhonza njengephayona inhloko-Ministry of Finance kusukela ngo-May 2000 kuya ku-September 2011.

Phakathi nale nkathi, isimo macroeconomic eRussia savela kahle kakhulu ngenxa liyanda lemikhiqizo amanani kawoyela negesi. Alexei Kudrin lalilokhu imali eyengeziwe kusuka uwoyela nokuthengiswa endaweni Yakhiwe ngokukhethekile njengoba sinjalo isimo sezimali. Abaningi abaqotho kuya zezomnotho uhulumeni waseRussia kunqunywa kwalophiko njengoba omunye impumelelo enkulu Kudrin. Nokho, nabanye abahlaziyi baye Waphawuleka Ukuqina Isikhwama ngokuthi "imali efile", okungasekelwe sikuzuzise zomnotho. Lesi sikhwama wahlukaniswa waba ingxenye Reserve Fund National Welfare Isikhwama ngo-February 2008. Izimali zanqwabelana kubo Yiqiniso, wavumela Russian Federation kuqhathaniswa kobuhlungu ukuze uthumele esigabeni acute kokuntengantenga kwezimali futhi kwezomnotho okwenzeka emhlabeni wonke ka 2008-2009. Leli qiniso waphinda kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela u-Alexei Kudrin tye ngokukhetha isiqondiso isu wezimali ka uhulumeni waseRussia.

ukwesula elikhulu livela okuthunyelwe ezikhonzayo

Ngo-2011, ngemva engakaze ibonwe emlandweni wezwe castling uVladimir Putin kanye Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi njengoba owayengumongameli waseRussia kanye uNdunankulu, Kudrin Aleksey Leonidovich kwaba nenkinga: ukuba siqhubeke sisebenza kule kwesizini, okuyinto gade kuwufanele isipiliyoni nasegunyeni lombusi likaMengameli, noma ukuhamba. Kodwa akukho wakhetha ukhetho lwesibili, ngemuva kokwanda izingxabano sina nomqashi wakhe omusha isiphakamiso ocacile zokugcina sokwesula okuthunyelwe akhe njengenhloko Ministry of Finance. UMongameli Putin akazange angenele kule mpi, Kudrin Aleksey wasiphakamisa nokufundisa kileso Petersburg State University. Wahlala, ngokuvumelana umongameli, umngane wakhe futhi ilungu leqembu lakhe. Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich, nesithombe isikhathi ngemva kokushiya uhulumeni kuboniswe ngenhla, kuyinto ehamba phambili Economist Russian, is bahileleke ekuphileni zezenhlalo nezombusazwe kuleli zwe, eholwa inhlangano yomphakathi "iKomidi of Civil Izindlela".