Imali engaziwa yaseGibhithe

ERussia - i-ruble, ishekel - ku-Israyeli, "onogwaja" - eBelarus, futhi yikuphi okwamanje
Ingabe imali yesizwe eGibhithe? Ngokumangazayo, naphezu kokuthandwa kwaleli zwe nabahambi bethu, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuze ugcwalise leli gca elincane ngolwazi kancane, lesi sihloko sibhaliwe. Kuyo sizoxoxa ngomlando wezingxenye zezimali zenye yezindawo ezisendulo kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ukuqala komlando

Izwe labonisa izibonakaliso zalo zokuqala zesifundazwe phakathi nekhulu le-6 BC, nakuba ukuhlala kwendawo kwaqala kakhulu kakhulu - ngekhulu le-10 BC. Kwakusekuqaleni kwekhulu le-5 ukuthi imibuso emibili yazalwa lapha, eyabonakala eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili njengezwe elilodwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwempucuko yaseGibhithe (cishe emakhulwini e-1 kuya ku-2 BC) ensimini yezwe, izingotsheni zensimbi ezinesisindo esingaba ngu-91 amagremu zazibhekwa njengemali. Ngaphandle kwalokho babizwa ngokuthi "Debens". Njengento yokukhiqiza kwabo, igolide nesiliva basetshenziswa. Ukuziqhenya kwe-deben kwakungenzeka ukuhlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezingu-10 ezilinganayo. Babekhokhelwe izimpahla ezingenisiwe noma ukuthenga izinto zekhaya nezilwane. Leli yilokuqala lwemali yaseGibhithe.

Ukubuyiselwa kwezomnotho, ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bezwe langaphandle kwezohwebo, kwaholela ekuqaliseni kwezimali ezilinganayo - i-uton - ukuvotela kwebhesi okwenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Le mali yaseGibhithe okwesikhashana yayihamba kanye ne-deben.

Okumangalisa ukuthi eminyakeni eyalandela, ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezimali "ngokweqile", futhi ubuhlobo bomnotho obuningi busekelwe emikhiqizweni yokulima, ukuthengiswa kwempahla nokusebenza okuphoqelelwe. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi leli zwe lalihlukile kololoni lwemibuso emikhulu yama-eras ahlukene, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi walo kanye nokuqotshwa kwekoloni yi-Great Britain. Thola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi imali yaseGibithe yenzeka kangakanani amakhulu eminyaka, kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kwaba nzima kakhulu.

Imali yanamuhla

Imali yasezweni laseGibhithe kusukela ngo-1834 yiyimbodi yaseGibhithe, i-piastre yaseGibhithe (1 EGP noma LE = 100 piastres). Mayelana nama-banknotes aseMelika, i-pound yaseGibhithe ibhekisela, njenge-$ 1: 4,5 - 6LE. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abadayisi kanye nezikhungo zendawo banikeza amakhasimende ithuba lokukhokha kanye namadola ase-US. Kodwa-ke, inkambo ingashintsha kakhulu ngaphandle kweklayenti, futhi akudingeki ukuba ulale ekutholeni ushintsho.

Ukungeniswa kwemali yangaphandle ezweni akukhawulelwe, kodwa imali yaseGibhithe ayivunyelwe ukungeniswa.

Amakhadi asebhange wezinhlelo eziningi zamazwe angaphandle ayavunyelwe futhi angasetshenziswa, kodwa lesi simemezelo siyiqiniso kuphela ezikhungweni ezinkulu zokuvakasha. Emkhakheni wokuthola i-ATM noma idivayisi yekhompyutha yokukhokha ekhadini kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

Kungcono ukushintshanisa imali emabhange noma ezikhungweni zezindiza, ngoba lezo zinsizakalo azihlali zihlala emahhotela, futhi izinga lingase lihluke kakhulu kusuka ebhange. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukugwema abaguquli bomgwaqo abangazenyanga nganoma iyiphi indlela 'yokugcoba ngokwethembeka' kwemali kubavakashi.