Cathedral Armenia: incazelo, umlando, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kuvulwa lombhishobhi balinda isikhathi eside engu-17. Cathedral Armenia wakhela ngo-1996, kodwa ngenxa ezinye izenzakalo, kanye ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali wayeka ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi. Wavulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngo-2013, lo mcimbi kwaba ngelinye lamavesi abaluleke kunawo wonke hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ayehlakazekele Armenia, kodwa nezalo Muscovites. Ngaphandle Armenia, lokhu ithempeli eliphakamileko ngesikhathi Armenia Apostolic Church ikuphi alikho. Sitshele okuningi mayelana ke esihlokweni.

Cathedral Armenia. incazelo ethempelini

Armenia eziyinkimbinkimbi isonto eMoscow kuyinto esihlalweni wezinzalamizi Exarch, kanye omunye izikhungo esingokomoya sabangu-Armenia eRussia. izakhiwo Inxanxathela benziwa ukukhanya ohristovom umthunzi, phakathi kwazo ezinde namanzi, bobunjwa eliqhakazile izindonga sesonto. Ukuze umklamo yabo isebenzisa pink Ani tuff, okuyinto ngokukhethekile yaletha esuka Armenia, kuphela wathatha izinqola 100 material. Mbumbulu ehlotshisiwe ngokugcwele amabhande imiklamo ezibaziweyo, ne ezihlukahlukene imihlobiso esiqoshiwe sase-ebonisa abangcwele yobuKristu futhi ubuso ezingcwele eSontweni Lase-Armenia.

Ngokwe canons esiqinile esakhiwe Armenia Cathedral Armenia eMoscow. Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo ababengabafo abangamaqhawe, lucky ngokwanele ukuba iphathi noma ufakazi ukwakhiwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angakanani amandla futhi umzamo wafakwa zonke ethempelini isitini. Ukuhlela ukwakheka Artak Ghulyan umsunguli yephrojekthi. Ithempeli itholakala phezu yesikhulumi - kwaleso sisekelo isonto, nobuntu zonke Cathedral Armenia. Ithempeli ukubonwa bekude, kodwa uma usondela kuye, khona-ke olungaphambili lwesonto main ungabona imitha-eziyisikhombisa sibalo kaKristu. Sam olungaphambili lwesonto sifana incwadi enezithombe. Studio isandla Ashot Adamyan lapha okubonisa wonke umlando inkolo Armenia. Abahlukile akuyona nje olungaphambili lwesonto. The elingaphakathi is naye ukhulelwe njenge- nqubekela umlando we-Armenian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Njengoba lisetshenziswe lapha travertine kuphela, okusikhumbuza ngemabula nezinkuni.

isitayela

Armenia Cathedral, umthamo sculptural etempileni is ngokuphelele esekelwe emasikweni izakhiwo Armenia, eklanyelwe ngesitayela zakudala. Isikhala ingaphakathi lombhishobhi eduze kumumo isiyingi, umndeni anezinhlaka obesabekayo bamabululu. Ngezinye azungeze 11 storey emphemeni ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe ekhwayeni. Raisa Gadzhyanova ngesikhathi kwakhiwa Kulinganiselwa acoustic ikamelo idatha. Stilobat ethempelini amisiwe in emazingeni ezimbili, kuba egandayiwe nge egwadle slabs futhi pavers egwadle. I-drum uhlezi phezu pylons eziyisishiyagalombili. Hlukanisa ubuso esingunxantathu ngesimo emphethweni kwakheka itende. izindonga esaziwa, uthango - konke ngaphakathi ezahlukene luhlaza tuff, phansi embozwe egwadle namatshe amhlophe amaningi. Ngenxa Decor kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle okunekhono itshe ekuqopheni amatshe kwenziwe lapho abaculi best of Armenia. Cathedral Armenia, ogama izakhiwo is bayahlonishwa wonke amalungu esonto, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu, uma kungekhona ukuba acabangele ukuphakama cross. Ububanzi lombhishobhi - 35, futhi ubude - 40 amamitha. It angazamukela kuze abakhulekeli ayizinkulungwane ngesikhathi.

Ukwakheka ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ithempeli eziyinkimbinkimbi, indawo ayizinkulungwane 11 sikwele. amamitha, kuhlanganisa:

• Cathedral Armenia we isimo.
• Surb Khach.
• I yokuhlala WAMAKATOLIKA.
• Inxanxathela lezivakashi.
• Ukuqeqeshwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• eziyinkimbinkimbi yokuqondisa.
• Holy Cross Chapel.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe.
• Refectory.
• yokupaka Underground.
• Spring-lesikhumbuzo.

Umqhele Cathedral of the Church-Armenian

Ngo-2013, e-Olympic Avenue kwaba umcimbi omkhulu. Kwakuthinta ngayingcwelisa Cathedral of eSontweni Lase-Armenia. Ithempeli manje maphakathi Russian kanye okusha Nakhichevan Diocese. Ufunde umcimbi ephezulu sephrofayela, serzh Sargsyan - UMengameli Armenia, ababhishobhi Armenia ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, Patriarh Kirill nabanye abaholi amahlelo Russian. Karekin II ngokuthi Cathedral of the isimo leNkosi. Ngaphambi yokukhulekela akekho noyedwa kulabo abakhona bengingamazi, ithempeli kuyobe anikelwe saint noma iholide saphezulu. Katolikis Karekin II ethulwa isipho ekunikezelweni ucezu Isiphambano lapho Kristu kwavele ukuhlushwa kwakhe, kanye ngesibani samafutha esiliva, okuyinto iwuphawu ukukhanya kobuKristu, ukholo, ubumnene, uthando, nobudlelwane obungokomoya.

Umbhishobhi omkhulu Kirill ekuvulweni

Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Kirill abahambele lo mcimbi yokwahlukaniselwa. Yena egameni wonke amakholwa Russian ubonge Diaspora Armenia ngoba iqiniso ukuthi wazikhandla ukuze senze eMoscow waba Cathedral Armenia. UMphathi wagcizelela ukuthi iRussia ngokuhlanganyela Armenia wenza konke angakwenza ukuze ngivuselele ukholo lobuKristu kokuthunyelwe 21 leminyaka th. Njengoba ongcwele wathi, amasonto akwakhelwa ukuba itshe noma ukukhumbuza abakhi, kodwa ukuba abantu babuthane ngabo, okukhuluma noNkulunkulu. Manje izwe wenza konke ukuze izwi likaNkulunkulu ukhohlwe, iSonto umsebenzi - ukubuyisela ukholo nokubonisa ukuthi umqondo wokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu uyaphila osukwini lwethu. I besonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ningelihlanganyele emasontweni Armenia. Kodwa ubuzalwane nokubambisana we AAC kanye ROC Kuye kwaphawulwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. nezibopho zethu ezingokomoya phakathi kwezizwe ezikhulayo, futhi ingaphezu nokubambisana kwezomnotho noma zezombangazwe.

Cathedral Armenia eMoscow - isikhumbuzo ubuzalwane Russian-Armenia

Ibandla esisha okuthiwa abapristi ezenziwe umuntu lesikhumbuzo mbimbi umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo Russian-Armenia. Ngikhumbula ezivamile esidlule yiqhawe ubunye obungokomoya bezizwe abantu zethu ezimbili, kukhona ubuhlobo bangempela esizayo ashukumisayo, njalo ethembisa. I samanje lombhishobhi, elakhiwa ngo-Moscow - ingoma Ukungena mutual amathemba ethu namaphupho, izinhliziyo zonke nasemiphefumulweni yenu imicabango. Diaspora Armenia ukholelwa ukuthi entsha ithempeli - Ikhasi khona usandisile Armenia futhi isonto yayo phezu komhlaba evundile friendly Russia. Kuyinto inkumbulo kuzo zonke izizukulwane zethu odlule, okhokho, ababetshelwe ukuba ububheke njengobuyigugu ke ubuhlobo, ubungane phakathi kwabantu ababili. Lokhu Obelisk bonke labo abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yethu nokuhlalisana ingxabano-free kuleli zwe. Kuyinto intela kwabase-inkumbulo zalabo baholi benkolo abaningana ababekhathazeke eminyakeni enzima zokushushiswa yokucindezelwa sangabadalula ukholo lwabo futhi bathele iqiniso likaKristu futhi waba ngumshumayeli inhlosongqangi umfundisi.

Udumo abadali ethempelini

Cathedral of the-Armenian Apostolic Church Yakhiwa sibonga imizamo abaHlakazekile Armenia. Siyabonga nenkazimulo wahlabelela bona babasekeli babo. isonto olunikeza ukuphila okuthiwa ukwakhiwa kwekhulu. Dumisani yokuhlakanipha nobuntu ikhanda Engcwele-Armenian Apostolic Church, WAMAKATOLIKA Garegin II, ithalenta amandulela, yena ezethemba ngalo. Kwakuthinta ngemizamo yakhe, izinyathelo angase wakhulelwa isonto Armenia e inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Uthingo anikeza ukuphila bajoyine Orthodox waseRussia futhi Armenia Apostolic Church, abazalwane Kristu, ubungcwele baKhe uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill futhi WAMAKATOLIKA Karekin II. Nobungcwele them suku futhi suku, sifundise ukwakha, ukudala egameni nesibopho sothando phakathi kwethu ebuzalwaneni bobuKristu.

indima ebalulekile ukwakhiwa kwethempeli wadlala hlobo lwezinkawu yeSonto Erzas Nersisyan. Ithempeli kungenziwa ngokuthi brainchild yakhe, umqhele imisebenzi yayo emhlabathini Russian. Njengoba isisebenzi abavamile, imikhono usongwa, wanqamula zonke ukwakhiwa, kusukela isitini sokuqala. Wayengumuntu ukuphenya ngenkuthalo nokuhlola Builder nomklami and umklami, futhi ugqozi, umphathi ukwakhiwa. Yiqiniso, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyoba yikho konke Armenia Russian. Ngithanda alibone ithempeli elihle kakhulu baba yezindawo yokugogobala hhayi besonto Armenia kodwa futhi Russian kuphela yabakhanga wonke ethembekile.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Eyokwakha esizeni sethempeli sikhethwe ngo-1996, yena lalisenyakatho Trifonovskaya, 24, endaweni eseduze-Olympic Avenue. Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi Kwakuhlelwe ukuba siqedwe ngo-iminyaka emihlanu bese uvula kusenesikhathi 2001. Nokho indaba ezingemnandi waphula ngalawo mapulani. Ngo-2000, inhloko yabangamashumi Novo-Nakhichevan kanye Russian-Armenian Apostolic Church uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Tigran Kyureghyan ukuthi kwamane abhekene necala lokweba izizumbulu ezinikelelwe kokwakhiwa kwethempeli ($ 3 million). Ngo-2001, umbhishobhi omkhulu waba bayekiswa ubufundisi. Ngo-2005, iNkantolo limenyezelwe ulwazi olungavumelekile. Nokho, izimali ezingazange abatholakali, futhi entsha umbhishobhi Erzasu Nersisyan kwadingeka kabusha ukuqoqa imvuthuluka imali ethempelini. Ngokusho inhloko besifunda-bhishobhi, eyinkimbinkimbi yayakhiwe iphrojekthi entsha, okuyinto lalibhalwe umakhi Artak Ghulyan. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-2006 yaphela ngo-2013.