Yakov Krotov: Biography, izinkolelo

Yakov Gavrilovich Krotov - umpristi futhi intatheli, nombhali tindzaba tekuticambela izincwadi, mlando sesonto nomsakazo. umuntu Very interesting futhi umthombo: ezihlanganiswe ke futhi nokucija lokwahlulela abamaphephandaba esingokwemvelo, futhi ukubusiseka yompristi, kanye nokucija kwengqondo.

Ebuntwaneni nesikole iminyaka

Krotov Yakov Gavrilovich wazalwa ngo-1957 eMoscow, e emkhayeni wothisha. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, behlonipha Maxim Gorky, umfana okuthiwa Maxim. Ngimncane engenayise, owaba omubi oyisidlova elibanjwa yayo. Walahlwa yicala imisebenzi anti-party iminyaka engu-15. Ubaba Yakov Krotov wasebenza esikoleni. Ngemva kwempi wasebenza iVolga esifundeni ezintandane. Kodwa, njengoba uJakobe uthi Gavrilovic, uyise wayehlale ekhona endlini - ngokusebenzisa izindaba kamama ngokusebenzisa izincwadi zakhe, okuyinto wabhala izingane lapho.

Ngatadisha Yakov Krotov, isikole ambalwa nelungelo - ne Ukulifunda ngijule ezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Esikoleni, Yakov Gavrilovich sasitholakala kuyi izishoshovu. Phakathi kwabokuqala wajoyina i-Komsomol, Kwakuyimina ngedwa umdala futhi ekhuthele ekuklanyweni iphephandaba esikoleni. Eminyakeni eyisithupha waya umbuthano abavubukuli, wehla naye, waya emakamu izivakashi lokuyoshumayela. Khona-ke waqala lwaya yakhe emlandweni. Futhi, ukuya eyunivesithi, wayeqiniseka, wayengeke azinikele nemivubukulo.

I isimo iphuzu

Kuze ebangeni lesithupha Yakov Krotov babekholelwa ukuthi uyise ugula ubangwa futhi esibhedlela. Lapho unina muntu onitshele iqiniso, kwaba ukushaqeka kwakhe. I perturbation yokungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki ikhule ibe ayenqaba uhlelo sezenhlalo. Nsuku zonke waqaphela ukuthi wayenenkinga engathí engenangqondo kanye falsity kohlelo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi, njengoba ilungu Komsomol, waphahluka ithatha ingxenye kuwo. Yena sibaleka Komsomol, kwafika wokulahlekelwa ongaziwa ngokomzwelo nokudumazeka.

GCSE, kuhlulekile izivivinyo emnyango, umsebenzi wokuqala, isinqumo ukuyeka i-Komsomol - ngonyaka lakhunjulwa kuye kahle. Snapped konke ke sasihlobene, wayekholelwa. Kodwa kulapho ukuthi waqaphela ukuthi lokhu ukujula akuyona ongagcwali. Uma umfowethu omncane, nami bamenywa ukuba Christmas yabo emkhayeni wamaKristu. Wakhumbula incwajana mayelana Easter, wahlangana ne ukunyakaza okumsulwa bajule umphefumulo. Kwaba khona ukuthula, futhi nje ngaqala ukuhlala kulesi sifundazwe. Endleleni eya emsebenzini waqaphela ukuthi uNkulunkulu useduze. Ukuthi ubuKristu ngaye - hhayi nje imfundiso noma uhlelo, futhi ukuphila kwakhe konke futhi isisekelo.

Ubhapathizo iminyaka yesevisi

Eqaphela ukuthi wayethole ukuthi ufunani, Yakov Krotov waya kuyise u-Alexander Imenyu, labo ababebhapathizwa kuye ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ngo-1974. Njengoba uJakobe uthi Gavrilovic, kanye inkolelo Wafumana ongokomoya. ngokushesha Yakov Krotov washada nomkakhe ngokuzayo, bebasebenta ndzawonye umtapo zomlando. Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele kubo Archpriest Alexander Men. Kuze 2009, Yakov Krotov wafundisa umlando eyunivesithi eyasungulwa uyise ka-Aleksandru. Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1995, wakhonza njengephayona sase-altare esontweni Shubin.

Ngo-2002 wathuthela Apostolic iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngo-November, wamiswa igosa, futhi kamuva - ebupristini. Yakov Krotov - umpristi owadala umphakathi futhi kuba li. Ngo-2007, ngo-January, ngathola incwadi ka ukukhululwa ekhishwa Apostolic iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Futhi wangeniswa Ukrainian ngoMashi walowo nyaka, Autocephalous iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngemva kwakhe lapho sidlulile nomphakathi.

umsebenzi Experience

Yakov Krotov iziqu Umlando Faculty of Moscow State University, wafunda amakilasi kusihlwa. Njengoba kuphawuliwe Yakov Gavrilovich yena, kwakungeyona imfundiso enhle kakhulu, ngakho ngaphezulu kwadingeka sizifundise. Wayesebenza State Historical Library. Caught ephethe umthamo elincane Mandelstam wadubula ngokuzalanisa izincwadi ezimelene namaSoviet, ngokuqondile ngaphezulu "bacelwa ukuba bashiye ngokusuka kubo." Khona-ke wasebenza ingobo yomlando emaphakathi izenzo. Lapho naye "kubuza ukushiya" ukuze sihloko emelene ngempela namaSoviet ku Bolshevism nebandla.

Wazithola ngaphandle ithuba lokuthola umsebenzi. Stanislavsky wamsiza. Entwasahlobo ka-1985 wathatha Umhlahlandlela Zvenigorod Museum. Yakov Krotov, lapho ethi "zelashwe nezimungulu futhi breech yokukhuluma." Ukuba inhloko igatsha Museum-Reserve S.Pushkina A. Zakharova, ngafunda ukuhola. Esikhathini 90 wazakhela translation kanye journalism. Yena ukhuluma izilimi eziningi - isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, isiJalimane kanye Polish. Uyazi Latin. Entwasahlobo ka-1990, wathola ekugcineni usenqume ukushiya umsebenti wahulumende futhi baqala ukulungiselela i ukugcotshwa. Kwaba iphupho lakhe kusukela esikhathini sokubhapathizwa.

imisebenzi lesibonwa

Ngo-September 1990, e Moscow, wavula lokuqala iphephandaba free, futhi iqhawe indaba yethu wamenywa ukubhala ngenkolo. Umlobi futhi isazimlando sesonto Yakov Gavrilovich kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1999, ezinyatheliswe emaphephandabeni nomagazini "Ezenye", "Jikelele Newspaper", "eMoscow Izindaba". Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1998, Uyabahola kukholamu isonto ephephandabeni "Chime". Umbhali lwezihloko ezingaphezu kuka-700 emaphephandabeni nakomagazini, eziningi Tindzaba zomlando izincwadi:

• 1992 - "uNina kaNkulunkulu Centre".
• 1992 - "Ukucabanga phezu ezahlukene".
• 1993 - "The Great Canon of St Andrew saseKrethe" (ukuhumusha Russian, isingeniso).
• 1994 - "Ukucabanga onyakeni ikhalenda isonto 7499".
• 1997 - "Izingelosi Art: Abaculi European" (isingeniso namazwana).

Umhleli nomsakazo aphethe

Emkhatsini wa-1997 no-2003 - okuholela ukudluliselwa Christian "Radiotserkov". Kusukela ngo-1997 - UMBHALI umsakazo yokudlulisela isikhathi emsakazweni "Freedom". Kuyini ingxoxo umpristi noBaba semfundiso yenkolo Yakov Krotov? "Ngokombono Christian umbono" - uhlelo okuyinto kuphakamisa imibuzo ngendaba ubuKristu, umlando wesonto. Njengoba izivakashi Umenyiwe abantu abakholwayo abangakholwa, zezombangazwe nezikhulu zesonto, abameleli nokuvuma ezahlukene. Dlulisa iye yatha- endaweni inani eliphakeme kangaka labantu, ngoba lesi siqhingi, izihloko eziningi ezithakazelisayo kuxoxwa ngefomethi ingxoxo, ngezinye izikhathi zibe ingxoxo ethakazelisayo.

Yakov Krotov Library

Umbhali Ingosi, Baba Yakov njalo inyathelisa izihloko ku yezenkolo, izingqikithi isonto-zomlando. Lokhu akenzanga umsebenzi omkhulu ukuqoqa on ingosi yayo umtapo amabhuku kuhle ezingavamile kumlando, ifilosofi, imfundiso yenkolo. UJakobe uyise sesayithi wabhala ehlaziya iVangeli, uphawula izindikimba isonto-zomlando. Eqoqweni yakhe lakhetsiwe ocebile lwezincwadi, kanye nolwazi ihlukaniswe 5 izigaba. ikhathalogi Kuncono nge Izikali ezahlukene futhi uhlelo izikhombo zikuvumela ukuba usheshe uthole noma yini izithakazelo. Kukhona umthombo izilimi 7.