Ingabe kukhona Kostroma Ivan Susanin Isikhumbuzo?

Kostroma ... muzi wasendulo Beautiful, okungase ngokuvamile lizwakale emithonjeni ehlukene. Yena captivates abantu nomlando wayo kanye ezenzeka kulomhlaba. Abantu abaningi beze lapha ukuze simazi kangcono ezikhumbuzo yamasiko Kostroma, ukubona izakhiwo zendawo, ezikhangayo nezinye izinto nakumasiko. Kanti futhi, abantu bavame abanesifiso umbuzo ukuthi kukhona edolobheni Ivan Susanin Isikhumbuzo? Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi budebuduze lapha, edolobheni eliseduze Kostroma wahlala le iqhawe. Kuwufanele sihlolisise umlando lesikhumbuzo, lapho akhona, bese ukhuluma kancane mayelana ezibabazekayo Ivan Susanin.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Ivan Susanin e Kostroma - ekuhlaziyeni

Ngakho, qala indaba imele nge ukwaziswa okuvamile mayelana nokuthi lokhu amasayithi emangalisayo kwamasiko. On umbuzo ukuthi kukhona lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, impendulo, yebo, yebo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo wamiswa ngo edolobheni izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemva ukufakwa kuqala, lachithwa, bese yamisa futhi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lokuqala abazinikezele ukuba lezi zenzakalo, elimiswe 1851. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo - eyaziwa ngesikhathi umqophi VI Demuth-Malinovsky. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lesikhumbuzo labhujiswa, futhi ngo-1967 kwaba kabusha ukusungulwa kwaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo. Umbhali walo msebenzi - N. A. Lavinsky.

Lesi isikhumbuzo ukhona esikhathini sethu. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona eziningi izivakashi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Abaningi ezithakazelisayo ngijwayele into kwamasiko, njengoba ihlanganisa izenzakalo ezenzeka ezweni lethu ku Isikhathi Nezinkinga, le ubuqhawe zabantu abavamile. Ngomqondo othile, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthinte umlando nokuyazi kangcono.

Ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo ngo 1851

Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngomlando lokhu lesikhumbuzo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesikhumbuzo lokuqala Ivanu Susaninu e Kostroma Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX. Imfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe isikhungo wayengumhlabeleli evakashele edolobheni Nicholas I. The Emperor wayekholelwa ukuthi feat Ivana Susanina kuyadingeka ukuzoqhubekisela ngokwakha isikhumbuzo ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1835. Wayeqondeni ukubeka into nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi komuzi bese uyinika igama Susaninskaya (ngaphambi ayenakho elinye igama - Ekaterinoslavskaya).

Ngakho, kakade 1851 kuvulwa enkulu lesikhumbuzo. Waba lesikhumbuzo emaphakathi lonke idolobha. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwanqunywa ukuba aphule epaki eliseduze. Naye wanikelwa igama elifanayo.

Kwakungathi lesikhumbuzo ke?

Ekuqaleni, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo Ivan Susanin kwamiswa njengoba ikholomu, wenza egwadle abomvu. Wafakwa esisekelweni. Phezulu ukwakheka iyona ngokudayisa yenkosi Mikhail Fedorovich. Ekhanda lakhe yafakwa Cap Monomakh sika, futhi entanyeni - isiphambano esikhulu. Eceleni ngokudayisa yafakwa ifulege lesizwe.

Ezansi lonke ebaziwe elise Susanina sibalo zazo beguqile bethandaza. Ngakho, lesikhumbuzo wabheka ke, emuva lé ekhulwini XIX.

Kanjani ukubhujiswa lesikhumbuzo?

Lesi sakhiwo kwamasiko isikhashana kwaba ukukhangana emaphakathi komuzi. Abantu abaningi beze lapha ngenhloso, azi ukuthi emzini Kostroma kuyinto lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu. Nokho, akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngemva inguquko, yena waba isengcupheni yokubhidlizwa njengoba idokhumenti ekhethekile yakhishwa. Wabiza ukubhujiswa lezinto ukuthi ake badunyiswe zamakhosi kanye nezisebenzi. Ngakho, babengeke bakwazi basindiswe lesikhumbuzo kungenjalo, ladilizwa ngo-1918.

Kukhona ngisho izinguqulo eziningana lokho isiphetho kwamehlela sibalo lesikhumbuzo. On omunye wabo, izibalo aphonswa iVolga, ngakolunye - bangcwatshwe kule ndawo elingaziwa. Kukhona enye inguqulo Nababebethelwe wathumela ukuba elicibilikile phansi imigomo olucacile kanye nezinhloso. Khona-ke, esizeni lesikhumbuzo kukhona ikholomu eyodwa kuphela.

Akumangalisi ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo ke iqanjwe kabusha isikwele Revolution Square. Ngemva kwezenzakalo ezichazwe kule ndawo isikhathi eside kwakukhona Obelisk encane, olwaluhlanganisa lonke ikholomu. It silengiswe umaka obomvu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ikholomu banquma nokuqeda 1934 I lesikhumbuzo wagcina ebezidiliziwe, lwaphuka ulwelwesi yayo futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku aggregate ngoba izindlu komgwaqo.

Ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo

Ngakho, thina zazibhekwa izigigaba eziphathelene ukubhujiswa emagugu emasiko. Kwaphela isikhathi eside impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi kukhona lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, zazingakhi. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, iziphathimandla sinqume ukuthi lo mcimbi namanje uyakufanelekela perpetuation njengoba lesikhumbuzo ngoba kuyinto isigaba ebalulekile emlandweni wonke umbuso. Ngakho, kwanqunywa ukuba aklame lesikhumbuzo entsha, okuyinto ngeke kube izici ezihambisana nge-themes monarchic nakwezenkolo. Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-1947. Nokho, amalungiselelo ukwakhiwa yayiyinde kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi waqala kuphela ngo-1959. Sasenza umqophi wakhe abasha - N. A. Lavinsky. Wenza iphrojekthi ye lesikhumbuzo emsebenzini wakhe wokugcina. Ivan Susanin Isikhumbuzo wakhela onqenqemeni esigcawini Revolution.

Noma kunjalo, konke lokho kwakungenjalo elula. Le phrojekthi imisiwe okwesikhashana ngenxa kwamabhuku, okuyinto kubhekwa ukwakhiwa ayilungile. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1965, lo msebenzi namanje sivunyiwe, futhi ngo-1967 kuvulwa grand into.

Kuleli qophelo kube kade iminyaka eminingi, muva nje umbuzo ukuthi bathuthele lesikhumbuzo kusukela Kostroma endaweni lapho izenzakalo yayiqhutshelwa ngqo futhi Susanin feat.

Ivan Susanin Isikhumbuzo - nanokuthi libukeka kanjani manje?

Ngokwemvelo, lesikhumbuzo esisha senziwa ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele. Yena ngokuphelele akubukeki njenge ezazikhona ngaphambi kwalokhu lesikhumbuzo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ngikhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho, e-nguqulo entsha ikwenze lokhu kubukeke njengothando sibalo ongumlimi, okuyinto ibekwe esisekelweni esiphakeme. Ongumlimi lembethe isembatho eside. UMdwebo ngokwayo yakhiwe elinama ezifana travertine.

Isibalo ibhekene iVolga futhi emuva Susanin Square. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndawo iqanjwe kabusha emuva 1992.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu, lo umqophi wafuna ukudlulisela ubuqhawe kweqiniso yomuntu, Patriot Russian. Akukona ngisho wake waphila ngempela, kodwa indlela ubuntu, othanda lakubo ngomumo, uma kunesidingo, ukuba ame ukuzivikela yayo. Kafushane, lesikhumbuzo eshiya inqwaba okuvelayo.

isikhumbuzo ekhelini lapho likhona?

Ngakho, wonke umlando lesikhumbuzo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi, unikezwa umbono walokho wayefana ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Ngenxa ukubhidliza izakhiwo zayo kanye yokutakula, abantu abaningi ngizibuze uma kukhona lesikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu emzini? Manje impendulo yalo mbuzo waziwa. Caught Kostroma, qiniseka ukubona into nakumasiko. Isikhumbuzo amandla ukuba uzindle ubuqhawe abantu isiRashiya, kodwa futhi uvumele ukwazi kangcono umlando ezweni labo. lesikhumbuzo Ikheli: Kostroma, ul. Ostrovsky.