Idatha yomuntu siqu kusuka izingane: bephathwa, ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Into wukuthi ngo-2006 wakhipha umthetho ekhethekile, okuyinto zibeka imingcele izinkampani kanye nezikhungo ephathelene nokusetshenziswa yiluphi ulwazi mayelana umuntu eRussia. Ngakho, ukuqoqwa kanye ukucutshungulwa idatha emayelana abantu baqala kuphakama izinkinga. Ikakhulukazi mayelana izingane. Abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu, futhi nendlela yokubavikela uma ukuphulwa. Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Into esemqoka - ukuqonda zoMthetho Federal № 152 27.07.2006 Yini kufanele sinake kwasekuqaleni?

definition

Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu kusuka izingane ziqonde. Leli phuzu kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi izinhlangano Imininingwane angasebenzisa, futhi yini akuyona kule noma ukuthi icala.

Eqinisweni, ukuqonda konke lokhu akunzima kangako. Idatha yomuntu siqu lomuntu - lolu lwazi ukusiza kutholakale ukuthi isidumbu ngesikabani futhi okuvelayo jikelele we yisakhamuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, isisindo, ubude, kanye nolwazi ngempilo, Igama eligcwele kanye nosuku lokuzalwa. Singasho sithi kuba ukwaziswa okumayelana nomuntu.

izingxenye eziningana iyonke

Manje kusobala ukuthi ezifana idatha yomuntu siqu. Yini siphathelene kubo? Ngezinye izikhathi Ukuqagela kunjalo elula cha. Kodwa ukuze ugweme unemibuzo ezingadingekile, ungavele bheka zoMthetho Federal № 152 27.07.2006 It ikhomba izigaba eziningana kolwazi lomuntu siqu.

Okwamanje, idatha yomuntu siqu uhlukaniswe:

• ezivamile;
• ibhayomethrikhi;
• ekhethekile.

Yini bazo zonke uhlobo lolwazi? Khumbula akunzima kangako. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde engu-isakhamuzi. Ezinganeni, ulwazi lomuntu siqu incane kakhulu kunaleyo kwabadala. Lena ejwayelekile.

Okuvame igama ngemfanelo, isibongo, patronymic, imfundo yomuntu. Futhi lapha zihlanganisa ulwazi indawo langempela lokuhlala, esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi. izakhamuzi Uqashiwe (isib izingane emva kweminyaka 14-16) futhi idatha endaweni yomsebenzi, Amaholo.

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile ulwazi lomuntu siqu - lena idatha azosiza elichaza ngokugcwele umuntu. Ngokuyinhloko lokho ingeyona uhlobo ezivamile. Kumayelana kuzobhekwa ubuhlanga kanye nobulili, ukwaziswa kwezombangazwe noma imibono engokwenkolo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu kuhlanganisa imibiko yezokwelapha isimo sezempilo.

idatha yebhayomethrikhi, wena ukuyichaza ke - akulutho like izinto begazi ezibalulekile ukuze ukuhlonza isakhamuzi. umuntu ngamunye DNA, iris, kanye idatha ubude nesisindo. Lezi zihlanganisa namanje izithombe namavidiyo. Basiza ukusungula ungubani lomuntu.

Inkulumo wekuvuma

Idatha yomuntu siqu izingane kanye nabantu abadala avikelekile ngokomthetho e WaseRussia. Phuma uMthetho Federal № 152 "Ngo Idatha yomuntu" ebekelwa izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo, uvala ku nokusetshenziswa kolwazi ngabantu. Kodwa le mikhawulo angasuswa ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

Kanjani ncamashi? Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi kufanele unikeze imvume yabo ukucutshungulwa kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Khona sizokwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi mayelana umuntu. Kodwa nge kwezithibelo ezithile. Mayelana nabo ngemva kwesikhashana.

Okokuqala kufanele sinake yokuthi idatha yomuntu siqu okwenziwa nezingane ezincane ingaqoqwa kuphela ngenkululeko abamele zomthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzali noma umlondolozi lapho isicelo isikhungo kufanele agcwalise ifomu lesicelo. Ngaphandle kwayo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi mayelana ingane.

Enqabelo ngaphansi komthetho

Noma kunjalo, konke okungenhla ayikuvumeli izinhlangano kwalo yedwa ukulahla lezi noma enye idatha emincane. UMthetho Federal № 152 "Ngo Personal Data" ziwumthwalo ezinye imikhawulo. Yini ephathelene?

Into wukuthi vikela idatha yomuntu siqu zezingane - kungumsebenzi yabazali. Kodwa umthetho ngokwawo ukhathazwa idatha yomuntu siqu zonke izakhamuzi zezwe ayikwazanga esetshenziswa nezinye izinjongo.

Ekuqaleni, abazali banikeze kwemvume yabo cwaningo kanye nokuqoqwa kolwazi oluthile siqu mayelana izingane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenjongo ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa esibhedlela. Lapho nje yi kuyofezwa, inqubo, futhi ukuqhubeka ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana ingane (noma umuntu omdala) akuvunyelwe. Ukwephula lo mthetho ngezinga elithile ziwumthwalo inhlangano yenhlawulo zokuphatha.

ngokubhala

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi yokuveza intando maqondana udaba wafunda kufanele ugcwalise kwemvume ngokucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu ingane. Okungukuthi, idokhumenti sithunyelwa kuphela ngokubhala. kwemvume Oral - akuyona agumenti lisetshenziswe ngandlela-thile ulwazi mayelana izingane.

Liphinde ukumupha kwemvume ifomu khulula. Eqinisweni-ke akunzima kangako. Lo mkhuba ikuvumela ukuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu (osebenza kubo, kuyacaca).

idokhumenti yama yodwa

Ngakho, leli phephandaba wafunda - kuyindlela yokuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ephula imithetho emisiwe umzali noma izakhamuzi omdala kakade Unelungelo banxuse enkantolo. Ekusebenteni, izimo ezinjalo ngezikhathi ezithile zenzeka.

Kuyinto ukuze kuvikelwe ingane yakho kusuka eqoqweni nokucutshungulwa kolwazi third-party, kutuswa ukubhala sivumelwano yabo ukusebenza idatha emincane. Kodwa ungakwenza kanjani na?

Enough ukwazi izingxenye ephepheni. Thatha iphe- kwakuyodingeka ukuba abhale:

• Idatha ngomzali-sicelo (Isibongo, Igama);
• Igama eliphelele eyingane;
• iphasiphothi imininingwane ye Abameli;
• ulwazi kusuka Isitifiketi sokuzalwa ezincane;
• ulwazi kusuka ipasipoti wengane (uma idatha efana ayatholakala izingane ezivela engu-14);
• injongo ukucutshungulwa kanye ukuqoqwa kolwazi (isib olungiselela umbono wezokwelapha);
• Yonke imininingwane emincane alunge;
• ukuba yiqiniso kwalesi nokuvikeleka;
• Inqubo Buyekeza imvume (Hhayi angavamile lesibhaliwe);
• imisebenzi ukuthi engenziwa nge esikuthola ngomntwana.

Ngakho, abazali kufanele babheke ngokucophelela zonke amaphuzu kwesicelo, bese uwabhala. Ekupheleni ukubeka usuku ekubhaleni isivumelwano nekusayina Abameli ngemininingwane. Ayikho into enzima ngakho.

ukuphoqwa

Yini okumelwe uyenze uma ungafuni ukuba unikeze imininingwane yakho? Izingane (Roskomnadzor kubonisa ukuthi abameleli zomthetho ngokugcwele onesibopho ukuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu kwabancane) ezikoleni kanye preschools kuvame ukugcwala ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo. Kubo babonakala bejabule. empeleni Lena ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa komuntu siqu. Futhi "ukuzijabulisa" ngokuvamile enjalo olwenziwa ngaphansi kokucindezelwa.

Abazali kufanele uqaphele ukuthi banelungelo hhayi lokunika ilungelo siqoqe siphinde sisebenzise idatha mayelana ingane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunqabela amasevisi izakhamuzi abafaneleki. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathathi enkulisa. Ngakho, akekho ongasisebenzisa ukubaphoqa ukuba uvumela ukusayinwa ukusebenza kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Kuyinto kuphambene nomthetho. Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi idokhumenti - kuyilungelo, hhayi isibopho.

imininingwane edingekayo

Noma kunjalo, okunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu mayelana ingane nokunakekela enikeziwe. Ukuze yokuvikela izingane kwedatha yomuntu siqu seyenziwe kuya esiphezulu, kutuswa ukubhala sivumelwano zabo ezimisweni ngaphambilini ezihlongozwayo. Inzuzo main wukuthi ungacacisa esiphezulu ububanzi emincane ulwazi mayelana izingane ngubani 100% iyadingeka ukufeza injongo ethile.

Yini ephathelene? It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela isibonelo ngesisekelo izikhungo zemfundo. Edinga esikoleni? Idatha yomuntu siqu (izingane akafanga ivikela, lolu daba kufanele kusetjenzwe ngakho abameleli zomthetho) kwabancane abuthele ahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, abazali nje ukunikeza izinhlobo ejwayelekile. Njengomthetho, esikoleni ngemuva kokusayina amaphepha abazali bakhe ukufinyelela kulo lonke ulwazi mayelana ingane - futhi impilo yakhe, nobulili, Isibongo, Igama

Eqinisweni, ukusungulwa lolu hlobo ulwazi eziphindaphindekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu, abameleli zomthetho kufanele ubhale incwadi ebonisa kwemvume ekwelashweni:

• igama;
• nesibongo;
• patronymic;
• mbuzeni
• indawo yokuhlala (noma lokuhlala);
• ubulili.

Ukuze ukufunda esikoleni kwanele. Khumbula ukuthi zidinga isitifiketi sezempilo noma olunye ulwazi, akekho umuntu unelungelo ukuba bamukele e OS.

ukwehluleka

Enye ehilelekile - ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu kwezingane, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ngezikhathi ezithile in izinhlangano ezehlukene kuqoqwa futhi kusetshenzwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze abone izimo umndeni. Wonke umzali unelungelo lokwenqabela izenzo ezinjalo. Kungcono ngokushesha ukhathazeke ubhala ukuhluleka ukuqoqa futhi ukucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu ingane.

Njengomthetho, idokhumenti ngomumo ifomu khulula. Lizobukeka kanje:

"Mina, Igama eligcwele (ipasipoti idatha), unina F. IO (idatha kusuka ipasipoti yengane, uma ikhona), umfundi (ulwazi mayelana OC futhi ukuqeqeshwa ekilasini ezincane), nginqabe weqoqo idatha nokucutshungulwa yami . ingane kungasetshenziswa kuphela :. igama, isibongo, patronymic, usuku lokuzalwa, usuku lokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokubhaliswa ukudluliselwa besithathu akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho mina ngizokuya enkantolo ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho. ".

i-Network

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kwezingane ku-intanethi. Into wukuthi Networks avame ukuqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ingasetshenziselwa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ngandlela-thile ukuvikela ulwazi mayelana nezingane.

Akunzima kangaka. Lwanele ukusebenzisa ngala macebiso alandelayo:

1. Kufakiwe kukhompyutha yakho izihlungi imeyli-anti-virus izinhlelo.
2. Nesimo kwi PC "Control Zomzali".
3. Ingabe ngezikhathi isikhathi amakhophi idatha kusuka kukhompyutha. Kungcono ukukopisha konke a esikhiphekayo hard drive.
4. Vumela izingane ukusebenzisa amasayithi ethenjwayo kuphela.
5. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho mayelana nezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu kanye nezinye akhawunti. Bobabili ayo kanye nengane.
6. Ukwenza izingxoxo nengane ngakwesokudla ukuxhumana kuwebhu.

Kufanele kucace kwabancane, ukuthi umngane omusha akufanele ukuthumela ulwazi mayelana ngokwabo. Kubandakanya izithombe namavidyo. Ama-Akhawunti e ukuxhumana nomphakathi, kutuswa uvikelekile ku izilungiselelo zobumfihlo.