Umshini Virtual Windows XP. Ukudala Windows XP ewumshini

Namuhla, kukhona indilinga lencane abasebenzisi uhlelo lwekhompyutha abakhetha yokusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo, hhayi izinhlelo zokusebenza ababili efakwe parallel kukhompyutha eyodwa, futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imishini virtual. Namuhla sithola ukuthi siyini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo linikeza abafundi izeluleko mayelana nendlela ukumisa ewumshini Windows XP. Vele uqaphele ukuthi izinkinga kufanele kuphakama lapha, ukuze kufanele ungesabi.

Kuyini isengezo Windows XP umshini futhi kungani kudingeka?

Masiqale ngombuzo eshisa kakhulu lokho empeleni ingabe sobala umqondo eziningi olukhohlisayo.

Uma ungacabangi izici lobuchwepheshe ukusebenza isimiso esinjalo, incazelo elula kungaba yokuthi, empeleni, uhlelo in a analog ephelele computer yangempela njenge, kodwa ifomu virtual. Uhlelo lokusebenza, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe njengesivakashi, ungasebenza ngendlela efanayo njengokungathi "OSes" ezivamile efakwe ukugcina umsebenzisi.

Nakanjani ukuthi isimiso esinjalo efakwe kalula isofthiwe, izilungiselelo kokushintsha, nokunye. D. Ngamanye amazwi, e-virtual "UMOYA" ungabona kanjani izosebenza noma lolo hlelo, ngisho igciwane, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa OS eyinhloko.

Futhi i-Windows XP njengoba besistimu yokusebenza ekhethiwe ngengozi. Iqiniso liwukuthi, kusukela Vista izinguqulo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza yakhelwe kuphela "ekspishku" umane phezani umsebenzi, futhi kufanele sigijime kwedivayisi imodi. Nokho, ngeke okufanayo ukufaka "OSes" ezimbili, kodwa futhi ukuze ingangqubuzani nomunye? Okokuqala, kuba impela inqubo isikhathi, kanti okwesibili, esekelwe ubuqotho umsebenzisi ezigcina umthetho, ngisho ongenakuvinjelwa futhi izindleko ezengeziwe okuthenga ilayisensi.

Ngalo mqondo, ukudalwa ewumshini Windows XP has a lot of izinzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo asidli isikhathi esiningi. Into kuphela kufanele sinake, ngakho-ke ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama e nemingcele Ukukhetha. Kodwa mayelana konke ukuze.

idiski oqalisekayo

Manje cabanga izimo kokuqala kunquma ukuthi kudingeka senze i-Windows XP ewumshini kwi 8 lwe-Windows usumisiwe, isibonelo, nakuba yimuphi omunye "OSes", aqala ngo- "Eziyisikhombisa" futhi inqubo ngenhla okufanayo.

Yiqiniso, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle idiski ukuqalisa noma isithombe wadala kusukela yasekuqaleni Windows XP ukufakwa disk, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ugcwalise iphakethe inkonzo wesithathu (SP3).

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa esikhwameni salo esikhona kakade ohlelweni computer, kodwa kungcono makudle izinhlelo ezifana UltraISO, daemon Amathuluzi, nokunye okunjalo. Inqubo kahle elula, ngakho-ke akwenzi mqondo ukuba ahlale.

Ukudala ewumshini: Khetha uhlelo kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonelo, uma udala i-Windows XP ewumshini ku-Windows 8.1, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ngesofthiwe (software). Nakanjani ukuthi kukhethwa lokhu noma lokhuya hlelo kufanele sinake bayafanelana yayo nge "OSes" efakwe.

Ngokuqondene izinhlelo kwabona babehlupheka, baletha zingatholakala impela eningi. Okuvame kakhulu kanti ethandwa kakhulu ezibhekwa VirtualBox, VMware Workstation, Microsoft PC Virtual, QEMU nabanye abaningi. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi, uma singakubeka kanjalo, ukusebenziseka kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa kulesi sibonelo sizosebenzisa VirtualBox - uhlelo okuthiwa yi- "Sandbox."

Ukufaka Oracle VirtualBox

Ngakho, i-virtual Windows XP umshini Windows 10, isibonelo, kungadalwa kuphela ngemva kokumiswa isofthiwe eyisisekelo ibe imvelo ekhona ( "OSes").

Njengoba kulindelekile, eyokuqala iqala main ifayela Uhlelo ukufakwa. Zisuka nje ukuthi ukwethulwa kumele kwenziwe egameni Administrator, ngaphandle kwalokho amaphutha kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuzo zonke izinqubo ejwayelekile, khetha indawo lapho ukufaka isofthiwe, ubeke uphawu lokuhlola e emigqeni ukudala isithonjana kudeskithophu yakho (uma ufuna), ngokuvamile, landela imiyalelo ye "Isethaphu wizadi".

Ngesikhathi ufaka, ewindini zingavela exwayisa ukuthi uhlelo engakaze ihlolwe kungasebenziswa. Ungethuki. Ngokucindezela nje inkinobho ukuze uqhubeke. By endleleni, uma ngokungazelelwe silahlekelwa noxhumano lwe-Inthanethi ngesikhathi kufakwa, lokhu kubuye into embi - njengoba kufanele kube. Silindele kwaqedwa inqubo.

Ngakho, ukufakwa kuqedile. Ngemva ngokucindezela inkinobho ingaqinisa (endleleni, futhi lokhu kuhle, Lolu hlelo) isicelo iqala nge-othomathikhi, futhi ulimi esibonakalayo, okuyinto efakwe ku-"OSes" ekhona ngokwakhona.

izimfuneko

Inqubo yokufaka kufanele sinake yokuthi uhlelo ungacela ukufakwa zabo bonke abashayeli. Uma kuphakama isimo esinjalo, e wonke amabhokisi engxoxo nje uvumelana iziphakamiso.

Futhi omunye. Uma kunjalo, ekupheleni ukufakwa liyadingeka ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo ku ukuhambisana imodi, udinga chofoza ngakwesokudla "elisebenzisekayo" imenyu yamashothikhathi, khetha ukusebenzisa ikumodi elifanele amalungelo naBaphathi beSikhwama. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ezimweni eziningi lesi ayidingekile.

Windows XP ewumshini ku-Windows 7 nangaphezulu: izinyathelo kuqala ukwakha

Ngemva kokuqala lokuqala Uhlelo Udinga ukwakha umshini omusha virtual. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho elifanele kwasekhasini phezulu kwephaneli noma ngiyaleza umshini elayisha imenyu. Ithi ngesikhathi esisodwa: kuncike nguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza, amagama izinkinobho, imenyu imigoqo noma ukubukeka zingahluka. Kodwa, njengoba kusobala, ngokuyisisekelo ayiguquki.

Esigabeni sokuqala Windows XP ewumshini kuthiwa faka igama, bese ukhethe isigaba yesistimu yokusebenza, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba ukufakwa kamuva (kuleli cala, "ekspishka").

Indlela ukukhetha inani RAM

Ngesikhathi Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze ucacise inani lememori adingekayo umsebenzi. Lapha kumelwe siqaphele. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuhlola esisodwa noma ezimbili hhayi izinhlelo kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye kungenziwa efakwa okungenani 192 MB.

Uma umsebenzisi ufuna ukuba bagweme "unyathela amabhuleki", kungcono ukusebenzisa noma 512 MB noma 1024 MB. Nokho, kufanele acabangele amakhono uhlelo lwakho, ngakho akuyona ikakhulukazi Kunconywa ukuze kufuthwe bar, futhi lapho uvula umshini virtual kanye uhlelo eziyisisekelo iqala sokuhudula izinyawo lesi.

Ezicashile udala virtual idrayivu kanzima

Bese ukhetha indawo kwi-hard drive yakho izogcina umfanekiso Windows XP umshini virtual uhlelo efakwe esikhathini esizayo. Kulokhu, iqalisa "okusha Virtual Hard Disk Wizard".

Umsebenzisi ukukhetha uzokwaziswa ukwakha isigaba ashukumisayo noma static. Ungazibonela ngokwakho. kwesigaba Dynamic njengoba ukugcwaliswa kungandisa ngokuzenzakalela ngobukhulu, futhi imiqulu esinqunyiwe static. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi uhlobo ikhethwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ucacise okungenani 10 GB (kungaba ngaphezulu, kodwa lapha futhi, zonke sincike ngokomzimba-hard drive umthamo etholakalayo, kuhlanganise nabo bonke ngodonga okunengqondo).

Kanye ulwazi ngendlela ekhethiwe futhi isitoreji. Qaphela ukuthi ngesandla ohlelweni olukhona ukudala ukwahlukanisa entsha akudingekile. In the hlelo, ungakhetha indawo oyifunayo kwifolda (ngokwakhona lokhu Win_XP_SP3 endaweni ecacisiwe). Qaphela ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka disk virtual e ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo, kodwa hhayi omunye lapho efakwe ohlelweni eziyisisekelo. Isibonelo, uma i-Windows 7 ivuliwe drive C, i-Windows XP kungcono ukukhetha isigaba D.

Uma uqhubeka esikrinini izilungiselelo azoboniswa zonke imingcele eyenziwe umshini. Uma konke ilungile, chofoza shaqa inkinobho. Ingxenye yokuqala indlela siwela.

Ukufaka i-Windows XP

Manje siphendukela inqubo kokufaka isivakashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sisebenzisa noma ukudala disk ukufakwa noma isithombe.

Kodwa okokuqala, e umshini virtual kudingeka iye sezindawo imenyu, lapho udinga ukusetha ezinye nemingcele, isibonelo, faka 3D-ukusheshisa ku "Bonisa". Into ebaluleke kakhulu - izilungiselelo imenyu umbadlana udinga ukusetha oda ukuqalisa ukuze CD-ROM kwaba endaweni yokuqala ukufakwa "ekspishki" (ungakwazi donsa igundane endaweni yokuqala).

Ngokulandelayo, esigabeni kumele ukulayisha abezindaba wadala image (lokhu kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho ngakwesokudla yezimfanelo komugqa). Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza «OK».

usebenzisa inkinobho "Qala" ukufaka i-Windows XP. Lesi sitshalo kakhulu efanayo akuyona sihluke ukuthi, sengathi "Isistimu" kusethelwe idrayivu kanzima kwimodi ejwayelekile.

kumafolda abelwe, futhi-add-on

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Windows XP ewumshini ngandlela-thile kufanele basebenzisane isimiso esasikhona. Kuze kube yimanje, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha okungenani ifolda eyodwa wabelane, nakuba ungasebenzisa abezindaba esikhiphekayo ngesimo abavamile flash oshayelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi kumele akwazi ukushintsha phakathi umninikhaya nesivakashi olusebenzisayo, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa igundane ejwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusebenzisa isivakashi "OSes" bese ngaphansi "Amadivaysi" ukukhetha umyalo ufake izengezo kuso. Manje zonke. Sathola isilungele Windows XP ewumshini, enazo zonke izinto futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Esikhathini "ekspishke" kakhulu efanayo ungakwazi ukwenza yonke izenzo standard, isibonelo, engeza amadivayisi amasha ukusebenza izinhlelo kanye imibhalo, nokunye .. Ngokuvamile, i-Windows XP ewumshini enjalo ubukeka ngokuphelele ezifanayo kwikhompyutha langempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umshini uku uqalisa, ekuqaleni kohlelo main, ungakhetha onjani wesistimu yokusebenza ukusebenzisa. Nakuba uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ikakhulukazi akusoze edingekayo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, lapha kuyinto emfushane futhi saxoxa ezisemqoka ezihlobene ekudaleni futhi ukumisa Windows XP ewumshini. Ekugcineni ngifuna nilalele yokuthi okufana kuphela-Windows izinhlelo level ephakeme kunaleyo "ekspishka". Nokho, ukudalwa umshini enjalo cishe ncamashi kungenziwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzisa esifanayo, isibonelo, i-Linux Ubuntu noma yimuphi omunye, nge inqubo indalo yayo nekusebenta nakanjani awehlukile esiye kuchaziwe ngenhla. By endleleni, ngoba bonke labo abasebenza izinhlelo ngaphandle-Windows, kunzima kakhulu plus sina, kodwa esikhathini esiningi wanelisekile yilabo ukwenza ekuthuthukisweni software.