Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia". izinkondlo of Pushkin Freedom abathanda

NJENGOBA Pushkin wazama ukudlulisela Ukufundwa yakhe enkulu yomphakathi yonke injabulo yayo ngoba ikusasa abantu ezweni labo. Lutho oluphethwe ingqondo yayo futhi kuyisize usiba lwayo benganakwa muntu. Lokho ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists e Petersburg ku iSigele Square ngo-1925, ngaphambi okungikhathazayo enhliziyweni washaqeka naye. Wathatha kunqotshwa kwazo njengoba usizi kube. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka aphume umusa nenkosi futhi ayikwazanga ke ukusekela abangane babo Decembrists, njengoba kwaba kakade abathunjwe izindlu umndeni St kuMichael. Kodwa lapho ngemva kwesikhashana inkosi Nicholas mina ebuzwa Pushkin mayelana ayekuyo, uma kamuva uthola ukuba Disemba 14 Petersburg, Pushkin wathi iSigele Square, kwakunabanye abangane bakhe ababesekudingisweni umphakathi imfihlo, kodwa hhayi esizinikezele zabo icala kakade ahlaza imbongi.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia"

Futhi nakhu - ukusabela kokuqala kuya shock (inkondlo yakhe edumile) - nje badonsekela indaba ephathwayo zalesi sibhicongo. Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia" libonisa ukuthi sanikezelwa esenzeka ngalo izenzakalo futhi isanda ebhaliwe ekupheleni 1826. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, ngakho-ke awuzange ushicilelwe. Ukudala ke, Pushkin ingozi kakhulu, athonya umkakhe Decembrist Muraviev ukuletha lo mkhiqizo kubangani bakhe abathunjiwe. Phela, basuke ululazekile futhi bayihlazisa, njengoba wake, elinde ukwesekwa nokuqonda. Futhi amakghonwabo ephakanyiswe morale wabo futhi kwabanika ithemba lokukhululwa okusheshayo. Futhi kwaba inkondlo yakhe hhayi kuphela, okuyinto yasisedlula kubangani bakho, i-Decembrists.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia". isifinyezo

Ukuphendukela comrade bakhe esigaba sokuqala, Pushkin wabhala la mazwi, okuyinto liyasiqinisekisa abangane bakhe ukuthi ubuqhawe babo akusilo ize futhi uzokhunjulwa inzalo yakhe ngisho iminyaka eyikhulu. Ngenxa emgodini omnyama, basengaba bheka "isikhathi efiselekayo" ngaphandle autocracy futhi serfdom. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiphetho sabo, ekugcineni, abe nomusa kubo, futhi siyokhululwa ekugqilazweni, sibonga efanayo-Freethinkers yayo abazalwane.

Uma imininingwane ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia", kuba sobala ukuthi akekho lokhu kuzokwenzeka, futhi izibikezelo Pushkin abazange zigcwaliseka. Nje yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka, bambalwa uzothola ushwele Decembrists futhi ukusinda. Abaningi babo musa ukusinda nalobo bunzima, futhi labo ababuyela, kakade ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba ababuthaka abadala, zibancishe zonke gaba iziqu.

Theme, uhlobo nokwakhiwa

Nakhu okubalulekile ukuthi, ngokusekelwe ngo-ejulile analysis kule nkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia". Pushkin kwenza wagxila ngokuyinhloko phezu umuntu ngenduku yangaphakathi nemithi, okuyinto, naphezu kobunzima yayo, esinganqobeki futhi zikwazi nokuhambahamba emgomweni wakhe kuze kube sekupheleni.

Lo msebenzi Kulotshiwe tetrameter iambic. Ukuze ukhombise impilo inkulumo bokubeka imbongi isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene: epithet, sifanisongco, a enemininingwane ukuqhathanisa, sifanamsindvo, sifanankhamisa. Kuyinto kokubili inkulumo yayo, futhi umbono unamandla kakhulu nelizinga lekubaluleka esimeningcondvo inkululeko-shuo isosha esihlatshelelwayo A. S. Pushkina, okuhlanganisa i-Ode to "Liberty", le nkondlo "Anchar", "Ukuze Chaadaev", "The Village", "Arion" futhi abaningi, neminye imisebenzi eminingi abadumile.

Kuleli isigijimi sakhe Pushkin wathola impendulo evela komunye imbongi abadingisiwe Odoevskogo futhi evesini - "amayunithi wezinhlamvu lesiprofetho imisindo somlilo ...." Nakuba Pushkin sasimelene iyiphi izibhelu futhi wavukela, kodwa akakwazanga ukusiza kodwa ukusekelwa nalezo zikhathi ezinzima abangane bakhe, okwakuphume kuye ngisho waphenduka izihlobo zabo. Pushkin kwaba akukuningi yini okuhilelekile kulezi zenzakalo, kodwa amaphepha zonke Decembrists baboshwa izinkondlo zakhe.

isiphetho

Ephetha ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia", siphawula ukuthi wakhumbula inzalo abasha owalwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ngokumelene abahlaseli German. Molodaya uyifunde njengoba umthandazo nokulonda ukusinda amaNazi sokuhlushwa emakamelweni, futhi kwangisiza ukuba aphule intando yabo nomoya. Ngakho-ke akulona ize bekulokhu umsebenzi wezinkondlo.